简介：AIM:Tocomparetheregularityandaccuracyoflaserinsitukeratomileusis(LASIK)flapscreatedbytheZiemerFEMTOLDV'Classic'(Ziemer'Classic')andZiemerFEMTOLDVCrystalLinefemtosecondlaser(ZiemerCrystalLine).METHODS:Fourier-domainopticalcoherencetomography(RTVueOCT)wasusedtomeasurethemorphologyof200LASIKflapsof100consecutivepatientscreatedwiththeZiemerClassic(100flaps)ortheZiemerCrystalLine(100flaps)atoneweekpostoperatively.Flapthicknesswasevaluatedat36specifiedmeasurementpointsoneachflap.Forallprocedureswithbothlasers,thenominalflapthicknesswas110μm.RESULTS:ThemeanflapthicknessoftheZiemerCrystalLinegroup(102.49±2.68μm)wasthinnerthanthatoftheZiemerClassicgroup(107.65±5.09μm)(P<0.01).Averagethicknessofallflapswasuniformwithin4μmatallmeasurementpoints.TheflapsintheZiemerCrystalLinegroupweremoreregularthanthoseintheZiemerClassicgroupwhenmeasuredfromthecentertotheperiphery.Themaximumdeviationfromthenominal110μmof36measurementswas8μmintheZiemerClassicgroup,whileintheZiemerCrystalLinegroupitwas9μm.Withinthe3600measurementsonthe100eyes,differencesgreaterthan20μmwereobserved0.14%intheZiemerClassicgroup,and0.04%intheZiemerCrystalLinegroup.CONCLUSION:TheflapscreatedwiththeZiemerFEMTOLDVCrystalLinefemtosecondlaseraremoreuniformandthinnerthanthosecreatedbytheZiemerFEMTOLDVClassicfemtosecondlaser.

简介：目的了解幼儿耳部疾病情况，为制定幼儿人群听力损失的防治策略提供科学依据。方法用横断面现场调查法对句容市幼儿园在园幼儿进行耳部疾病的问卷调查及耳科检查。数据采用SPSS15．0统计软件进行处理。结果共调查2．5—7岁幼儿9348人，男性4819人（51．56％）、女性4528人（48．44％）。所调查幼儿的耳部疾病患病率为4．14％，各年龄段差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），但男性（4．19％）与女性（4．08％）幼儿耳部疾病患病率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．75）。患中耳炎242人，占耳部疾病患者的62．50％。Logistic多元回归结果显示，分泌性中耳炎、年龄、耵聍栓塞、急性中耳炎、慢性化脓性中耳炎、遗传性家族史、早产及低体重、新生儿窒息均与耳部疾病相关。结论目前幼儿人群中，耳部疾病的患病率仍较高，定期体格检查的项目中宜包括耳鼻咽喉科内容，积极制定预防幼儿耳部疾病及听力损失的策略和方案很有必要。

简介：目的探讨和总结“复明一号”眼科流动手术车在农村地区行白内障复明手术围手术期的管理方法。方法对“复明一号流动手术车”2012年在农村地区施行的5483例白内障手术联合人工晶体植入手术围手术期管理方法进行回顾性分析和总结。结果在“复明一号”眼科流动手术车上施行的5483例白内障复明手术无一例严重的术中术后并发症发生。结论在眼科流动手术车上施行大规模白内障复明手术除严格遵守常规的围手术期护理方法外，还要结合农村地区的条件和在车上进行手术的特点制定实施围手术期管理方法，以减少手术并发症，使白内障复明手术安全高效。

简介：AIM:Toassesstheawarenessofeyecomplicationsandtheprevalenceofretinopathy,inthefirstvisittoeyeclinic,amongtype2diabeticpatientsattendingatertiarymedicalcentreinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.METHODS:Aninvestigator-administeredquestionnairewasgivento137patientswithdiabetesundergoingfirsttimeeyescreeningintheeyeclinic.Thiswasfollowedbyadetailedfundusexaminationbyaseniorophthalmologisttoassessforpresenceofretinopathy.RESULTS:Almost86%ofrespondentswereawareofdiabeticeyecomplications,especiallyinpatientswhohadachievedtertiaryeducationallevel(96.3%).Themajorityofthepatients(78.8%)werereferredbytheirphysiciansandonly20.4%cameontheirowninitiative.Manyofthepatients(43.8%)didnotknowhowfrequenttheyshouldgoforaneyecheck-upand72.3%didnotknowwhattreatmentswereavailable.Lackofunderstandingondiabeticeyediseases(68.6%)wasthemainbarrierformostpatientsfornotcomingforeyescreeningearlier.Despiteahighlevelofawareness,only21.9%hadrecordedHbA1clevelof<6.5%while31.4%wereundertheerroneousassumptionofhavingagoodbloodsugarcontrol.Atotalof29.2%haddiabeticretinopathyintheirfirstvisiteyetesting.CONCLUSION:Inthepresentstudy,29.2%oftype2diabeticpatientshadretinopathyintheirfirsttimeeyetesting.Althoughtheawarenessofdiabeticeyecomplicationswashighamongfirsttimeeyescreeningpatients,theappropriateeyecare-seekingbehaviorwascomparativelylessandshouldberectifiedtopreventtheriseofthissightthreateningeyedisease.

简介：2006年4月至5月底，我们根据第二次全国残疾人抽样调查方案，对本市随机抽样两个县区，即上杭县和新罗区，再分别抽样8个乡镇、城区的16个小区，其中视力残疾的调查结果报告如下。

简介：目的了解嘉兴市早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的发病情况。方法回顾分析在本院出生的ROP的发病率及其特点。结果接受筛查的早产儿共206例，发生ROP病变16例，均为双眼发病，发病率为7．77％；出生体质量≤1000g组、～1500g组、～2000g组间，发病率差异有统计学意义（X2=10．37，P〈0．05）；出生胎龄≤28周组、～32周组、～34周组、〉34周组问，发病率差异有统计学意义（X2=29．66，P〈0．005）；需要吸氧治疗的早产儿发生ROP者较多（X2=4．12，P〈0．05），需要机械辅助呼吸的早产儿发生ROP者较多（X2=19．98，P〈0．005）；性别（X2=1．03，P〉0．05）、出生方式（X2=2．68，P〉0．05）、多胎与单胎（X2=0．21，P〉0．05）问发生ROP的发病率，差异无统计学意义。结论嘉兴市ROP的发病率为7．77％，低出生体质量、低出生胎龄、吸氧、机械通气是ROP发病的重要因素。（中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志，2013，13：176—179）

简介：AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra

简介：目的调查报告安徽省六安市眼外伤病人的流行病学状况及治疗效果.方法对280例(289眼)眼外伤住院病人进行回顾性分析,分析眼外伤病人流行病学状况、治疗效果,有针对性的做好防治工作.结果目前,六安市眼外伤病人仍以穿通伤为主,约占60%,并逐年增加,年龄分布以儿童及青少年为主.职业以农民、儿童、学生为主.治疗效果较以往明显提高,其中暴力伤的治疗效果差,最终视力预后与是否伴有黄斑部损害及视网膜脱离有关,与入院时视力无关.结论B超、CT、MRI等辅助检查应用,显微手术、玻璃体手术,及时的药物治疗是决定最终治疗效果的关键.安全教育、医疗保险制度、防护镜使用是减少眼外伤的发病率并提高眼外伤最终治疗效果的主要因素.

简介：目的为了进一步了解永康市常见致盲眼病情况,更好的开展防盲治盲工作,为政府部门制订防盲计划提供决策依据。方法从2015年7月至2016年7月,我院采用流行病学描述性研究的方法,按1979年全国第二届眼科学术会议提出的WHO标准进行。对象当地城乡常住人口60岁以上不特定人群为主要对象,随机对永康市两个街道、四个乡镇、80余个行政村（自然村）、两所中学、八所小学、两个养老院共一万人次的致盲眼病,进行了流行病学抽样调查研究。结果第一位致盲眼病是白内障;第二位是外伤性陈旧性角膜病变;第三位是全身性基础性疾病引起的眼病,如高血压、糖尿病性眼病变。结论以上眼病是我市当前主要的致盲眼病,是现阶段防盲治盲的重点所在。