简介:白内障是眼科常见的致盲性眼病,且白内障患者大多是老年性,常合并有全身性疾病,给治疗和护理带来一定的难度。本文介绍了320例(眼)白内障超声乳化吸除术的护理,要点包括术前详细进行护理评估,做好术前心理辅导,眼球运动和注视训练,术后密切观察术眼和全身情况,防止并发症发生,做好出院指导。
简介:目的探讨复杂性视网膜脱离术后疼痛与舒适护理对策。方法选取我院于2015年9月-2016年6月行复杂性视网膜脱离术的136例视网膜患者的临床资料,按照随机盲选的方式进行分组,分别为观察组和对照组,两组各有68例患者,采用视觉模拟评分法对患者术后的疼痛程度及疼痛原因进行评估,并选择恰当的护理对策。结果对照组患者术后疼痛发生率为58例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为43例、10例、5例;观察组患者术后疼痛发生率为42例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为16例、20例、6例,对照组患者的术后疼痛程度明显高于观察组患者,两组术后疼痛及疼痛程度对比,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论减轻患者术后疼痛,在使裂孔处于最高位的基础上,对体位的适当调整,能够提高患者术后舒适程度。
简介:AIM:Todefinetheultrasonographicstructureofnormallowereyelidanatomiccompartmentsandtheirspacialrelationshipindynamicmotion.METHODS:Highresolutionultrasound(15MHz)wasperformedonthelowereyelidsof7normalsubjects.Movementsofthelowereyelidanditscompartmentswerevisualizedwithultrasound.Inaddition,themaximalexcursionareaofthelowereyelidfatcompartmentsandretractormotionswasmeasuredbeforeandaftermotion.RESULTS:Theorbicularismusclecouldbeseenasanecholucentstructurebetweenthedermisandtheechodencefatpads.Lowereyelidfatpadseemstobedividedinto2compartmentsasrangeofmotionanddirectionofmovementofeachofthemvaries.Itseemsthatthesecompartmentshavealsodifferentbehavior.Themeasuredprofileareaofthevisiblenormallowereyelidfatpadsduringmovementofglobefromup-gazetodown-gazedecreasedby50%.Orderofmovementoflowereyelidstructuresseemstobeasfollows:afterglobemovementfistweseeretractormovement,anteriororbitalfatpad,thenskinandseptum,andfinallymovementofinferiorfatpad.CONCLUSION:Ultrasoundrepresentsanoninvasivetoolforthevisualizationoflowereyelidmorphology.Expandingitsapplicationcouldhelpusunderstandthecompartmentalchangesinphysiologicaleyelidmovement,inaginganddiseasedstudypopulations,aswellasassessoperativeoutcomes.