简介：2015年9月17日凌晨，中国共产党党员、复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科主任医师欧阳正玉因病医治无效逝世，享年77岁。欧阳正玉医师出生于1938年，1953年参加工作，曾在四川涪陵专区医院、四川省卫生厅人事处、四川省人民医院五官科工作，1974年起在复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科工作。1988～1990年及1998～2000年欧阳正玉医师先后2次主动请缨，远赴摩洛哥参加“援非”医疗工作。

简介：目的评价阿奇霉素口服和磺胺醋酰钠眼水点眼两种方法治疗沙眼的疗效差异.方法对2013年1月至2013年5月在我院诊治的60例沙眼患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30人,分别采用阿奇霉素口服和磺胺醋酰钠眼水点眼两种方法进行治疗,然后对两组疗效进行对比分析.结果阿奇霉素口服治疗沙眼治愈率为86.7％,磺胺醋酰钠眼水点眼治愈率为70.0％,两种治疗方法的治愈率比较差别有统计学意义（x2=10.24,P=0.0014,P＜0.05）.结论阿奇霉素口服治疗沙眼的效果优于磺胺醋酰钠眼水点眼,且用药简单,依从性好,是一种治疗沙眼值得普及的方法.

简介：一种新型碳酸酐酶抑制剂（CAI）：通过抑制睫状体中的碳酸酐酶的活性，减少房水生成和减少房水流量，从而能有效降低眼内压。服用后一般在2—4小时内生效，在6-8小时内达到最佳疗效，10—18小时仍有效。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheeffectofintravitrealinjectionofDL-alpha-aminoadipicacid(DL-α-AAA)onocularrefractivestateandretinaldopamine,transforminggrowthfactor-β2(TGFβ2),vasoactiveintestinalpolypeptide(VIP)inguineapigform-deprivedmyopia.METHODS:Four-week-oldpigmentedguineapigswererandomlyassignedto4groups:normalcontrol,deprivation,deprivationplusDL-α-AAA,deprivationplussaline.Formdeprivationwasinducedwiththeself-madetranslucenteyeshields,andlastedfor14days.8μgDL-α-AAAwasinjectedintothevitreouschamberofdeprivedeyes.Thecornealradiusofcurvature,refractionandaxiallengthweremeasured.Retinaldopaminecontentwasevaluatedbythehigh-performanceliquidchromatographywithelectrochemicaldetection,andTGFβ2andVIPproteinweredetectedbyWesternblotting.RESULTS:Fourteendaysofeyeocclusioncausedtheaxiallengthtoelongateandbecomemyopicintheform-deprivedeyes,withthedecreaseofretinaldopamineandtheincreaseofTGFβ2andvasoactiveintestinalpolypeptide(VIP)protein.IntravitrealinjectionofDL-α-AAAcouldinhibitthemyopicshiftfrom(-3.65±1.06)Dto(-1.48±0.63)D,P<0.01duetogogglesoccludingandcausethedecreaseofretinalTGFβ2proteininthedeprivedeyes.However,intravitrealinjectionofDL-α-AAAhadnosignificanteffectonretinaldopamineandVIPproteinindeprivedeyes.RetinalTGFβ2proteincorrelatedhighlywiththeocularrefraction(y=-3.34+0.31/x,F=74.75,P<0.001)andaxiallength(y=8.39-0.02/x,F=48.32,P<0.001)indifferenttreatmentgroups.·CONCLUSION:IntravitrealinjectionofDL-α-AAAiseffectivelyabletosuppressthedevelopmentofformdeprivationmyopia,whichmaybeassociatedwithretinalTGFβ2proteininguineapigs.

简介：<正>单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(以下简称HSK)是由单纯疱疹病毒引起的,致盲率较高的常见眼病之一。我们自1995年8月～1997年1月采用口服大剂量阿普洛韦治疗复发性HSK57例,临床疗效满意,现报告如下。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheexpressionsoftypeIcollagen,α2integrinandβ1integrinintheposteriorscleraofguineapigswithdefocusmyopiaandwhetherbasicfibroblastgrowthfactor(bFGF)injectioninhibitstheformationanddevelopmentofmyopiabyupregulatingtheexpressionoftypeIcollagen,α2integrinandβ1integrin.METHODS:After14daysoftreatment,therefractivestateandaxiallengthweremeasuredandthelevelsoftypeIcollagen,α2integrinandβ1integrinwereassayedintheposteriorscleraeofgroupsofguineapigsthatworeamonocular-7Dpolymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)lensorhad-7DlenswearfollowedbytheperibulbarinjectionofPhosphateBufferSolution(PBS)orbFGF.Theuntreatedfelloweyeservedasacontrol.Guineapigswithnotreatmentservedasnormalgroup.·RESULTS:Theresultsshowedthat14daysofmonoculardefocusincreasedaxialeyelengthandrefraction,whilebFGFdeliveryinhibitedthemmarkedly.Further,itwasalsofoundthatthemonocular-7DlenscoulddecreasethelevelsoftypeIcollagen,α2integrinandβ1integrinexpressions,while,unlikePBS,bFGFincreasedthemsignificantlyincomparisontocontralateralcontroleyesandnormaleyes.CONCLUSION:bFGFcanpreventtheformationanddevelopmentofdefocusmyopiabyupregulatingtheexpressionsoftypeIcollagen,α2integrinandβ1integrin.Takentogether,ourresultsdemonstratethatbFGFpromotesscleraremodelingtopreventmyopiainguineapigs.