简介:目的比较近视性弱视儿童与同龄矫正视力正常的儿童屈光状态变化的差别。方法收集2006年1月~2015年12月诊为近视性屈光不正的儿童96例(174眼),按初诊时屈光状态分为低、中、高度近视。分别比较近视性弱视眼组与同期矫正视力正常的非弱视近视眼组年均屈光度改变情况。结果非弱视组和弱视组近视屈光度每年加深(-0.67±0.74)D和(-1.09±1.38)D,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);初诊为低度、中度和高度近视的弱视眼近视屈光度年均加深(-0.97±0.88)D,(-1.48±1.29)D和(-1.89±1.06)D,低度、中度和高度近视的非弱视眼分别为(-0.57±0.61)D,(-0.68±0.49)D和(-0.78±0.29)D;低、中、高度近视性弱视儿童的近视屈光度年均加深幅度均显著高于非弱视眼(P〈0.05)。结论近视性弱视儿童与单纯近视儿童一样,近视屈光度随年龄增长逐年增加,近视程度愈高,增加的幅度愈大。且初诊为不同程度近视性弱视眼的近视屈光度逐年加深幅度均大于非弱视眼。
简介:目的探讨角膜绷带镜在原发性翼状胬肉切除联合结膜连续锁边缝合术后的应用效果。方法选取我院91例(91眼)原发性翼状胬肉患者,依据随机数字表法分组,均行翼状胬肉切除联合结膜连续锁边缝合术,对照组45例术中进行常规处理,观察组46例术后配戴角膜绷带镜,观察比较两组术后1d、5d、7d疼痛程度(VAS)评分,并统计角膜上皮愈合率及复发率。结果观察组术后1d、5d、7dVAS评分小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t1=7.245,P1=0.000;t2=6.842,P3=0.000;t3=5.135,P3=0.000);观察组术后7d角膜上皮愈合率为97.83%(45/46),高于对照组80.00%(36/45),差异有22统计学意义(χ~2=5.680,P=0.017);观察组复发率为2.17%(1/46),低于对照组17.78%(8/45),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.587,P=0.032)。结论原发性翼状胬肉切除联合结膜锁边缝合术后配戴角膜绷带镜可促进角膜上皮愈合,减轻患者眼部疼痛程度,并降低复发率。
简介:目的探讨小梁切除术中连续锁边缝合的两种不同结膜瓣对泪膜稳定性的影响。方法双眼原发性青光眼患者26例,双眼均行小梁切除术,左眼组:以穹窿部为基底的结膜瓣组26例26眼;右眼组:以角膜缘为基底的结膜瓣组26例26眼,两组中结膜瓣均采用连续缝合密闭切口,并检测术前1d、术后1d、7d、14d、30d、60d的泪膜破裂时间(BreakupTime,BUT)、基础泪液分泌试验(SchirmerItest,SIT)、角膜荧光素染色积分(fluorescenceintegral,FI)。结果两组间BUT、SchirmerI试验于术后1d、7d、14d、30d及60d比较差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论连续锁边缝合的以穹窿为基底结膜瓣的小梁切除术显著降低了泪膜的稳定性,为提高患者的舒适度我们主张以角膜缘为基底作为手术切口。
简介:目的:评价超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后人工晶状体眼的波前像差,讨论不同设计的人工晶状体对术后人工晶状体眼波前像差的影响。方法:选择年龄相关性白内障患者62例(69眼),年龄41~84(平均63.4±4.0)岁。其中男24例(28眼),女38例(41眼),右眼38例,左眼31例。随机平均分为3组,使年龄性别相匹配。其中A组植入三片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@MA60BM),B组植入一片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@SA60AT),C组植入蓝光滤过型一片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@SN60AT)。同一术者,同一超声乳化仪(Alcon^@INFINITIVISIONSYSTEM)和手术显微镜(CarlZeissStativS88),术中均采用角膜曲率最高经线上宽3.2mm长1.75mm的角巩膜缘隧道切口。术后1mo使用客观型波前像差仪(NidekOPD-scanARK-10000)进行波前像差检测,得出总体高阶像差的均方根(RMSh)。结果:A组三片式(ACRYsof^@MA60BM)的RMSh平均达到0.702±0.090μm,B组一片式(ACRYsof^@SA60AT)的RMSh平均达到0.529±0.067μm,C组蓝光滤过型一片式(ACRYsof^@SN60AT)的RMSh平均达到0.566±0.066μm。三组比较采用单向方差分析,5.0mm瞳孔大小时A组的总体像差值最高(P〈0.01),其余两组没有显著性差异(P=0.126)。组间差异有统计学意义。结论:人工晶状体襻的设计对超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后人工晶状体眼的像差有明显影响,但光学区染色对单色像差的影响无统计学差异。这一结果对进一步完善白内障手术以及人工晶状体材料和设计的改善提供了有意义的信息。
简介:目的探讨一组特殊设计镜片对周边屈光度、周边清晰视力范围和主观感受的影响。方法3例(4眼)被试者,年龄22-31岁,屈光度-2.0D,按随机顺序分别在单眼配戴普通非球面镜片、成长乐镜片、视特保大、中、小光区镜片的情况下进行周边屈光度、周边清晰视力范围测量和主观评分,主观评分包括远距和近距戴镜舒适度、清晰度和接受度。结果配戴5种镜片时,被试眼相对周边屈光度均为远视状态,远视度数随周边角度增加而增加。配戴普通非球面镜片和视特保大光区镜片时周边远视度数最大,视特保中光区镜片其次,成长乐镜片和视特保小光区镜片最小;配戴普通非球面镜片和视特保大光区镜片时的周边清晰视力范围最大,其次是视特保中光区镜片,最小的是成长乐镜片和视特保小光区镜片;远距评分为普通非球面镜片最高,视特保大光区镜片其次,然后为视特保中光区镜片,成长乐镜片及视特保小光区镜片最差;近距评分视特保大光区镜片接近普通非球面镜片,视特保中光区镜片和成长乐镜片其次,视特保小光区镜片最差。结论不同设计的中周部加光镜片对改变周边屈光度的作用存在差异,其配戴后的顺应性与镜片改变周边屈光度的程度呈负相关。
简介:Thekeratoprosthesis(KPro;artificialcornea)isaspecialrefractivedevicetoreplacehumancorneabyusingheterogeneousformingmaterialsfortheimplantationintothedamagedeyesinordertoobtainacertainvision.Themainproblemsofartificialcorneaarethebiocompatibilityandstabilityofthetissueparticularlyinpenetratingkeratoplasty.Thecurrentstudiesoftissue-engineeredscaffoldmaterialsthroughcomprisingcompositesofnaturalandsyntheticbiopolymerstogetherhavedevelopedanewwaytoartificialcornea.Althoughawideagreementthatthelong-termstabilityofthesedeviceswouldbegreatlyimprovedbythepresenceofcorneacells,modificationofkeratoprosthesistosupportcorneacellsremainselusive.Mostofthestudiesoncornealsubstratematerialsandsurfacemodificationofcompositeshavetriedtoimprovethegrowthandbiocompatibilityofcorneacellswhichcannotonlyreducethestimulusofheterogeneousmaterials,butalsomoreimportantlycontinuousandstablecorneacellscanpreventthedestructionofcollagenase.Thenecrosisofstromaandspontaneousextrusionofthedevice,allowformaintenanceofaprecornealtearlayer,andplaytheroleofensuringagoodopticalsurfaceandresistingbacterialinfection.Asaresult,improvementincornealcellshasbeenthemainaimofseveralrecentinvestigations;someefforthasfocusedonbiomaterialforitswellbiologicalpropertiessuchaspromotingthegrowthofcorneacells.Thepurposeofthisreviewistosummarythegrowthstatusofthecornealcellsaftertheimplantationofseveralartificialcorneas.
简介:AIM:Todescribethedesignandpreliminaryresultsofthehospitalbasedepidemiologicalstudyfordiabeticretinopathy(HBESDR),anongoingepidemiologicalstudytoestimatetheprevalenceofdiabeticretinopathy(DR)andtoelucidatetheclinical,anthropometric,biochemicalandanyotherriskfactorsassociatedwithdiabeticretinopathy.METHODS:Totally2000diabeteswillberecruitedfromtheDiabeteseyeclinicintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofChinaMedicalUniversity.AllsubjectsunderwentbloodsugarestimationandOralGlucoseToleranceTesttodiagnosediabetes.Alldiabeteswouldundergocompletequestionnaire,acomprehensiveeyeexamination.Bloodandurinewouldbecollectedforbiochemicalinvestigations.AllfundusphotographsforanyDRwillbegraded.Participantswhoneedtreatmentwillbesenttotheophthalmicclinicandfollow-upintervalprogramforallsubjectswillbesuggested.Acomputerizeddatabaseiscreatedfortherecords.RESULTS:Todate,1174diabeteshavebeenrecruited,therewere350(29.81%)DRinalldiabetes,mostofthemwerewithmildnon-proliferativediabeticretinopathy(NPDR)(139,39.71%);71(20.29%)moderateNPDR,66(18.86%)severeNPDR,74(21.14%)proliferativediabeticretinopathy(PDR).Females,longerdurationofdiabetes,familyhistoryofdiabetesandhypertensionhadastatisticallysignificantincreaseinriskofanyDR.CONCLUSION:ThestudyisexpectedtoprovideanestimateoftheoverallprevalenceofDRandtheprevalencewithdifferentdurationofdiabetesandalsoabetterunderstandingoftheriskfactorsassociatedwithDR.
简介:AIM:Todemonstratethemorphologyandstructureofinvitroreconstructedtissue-engineeredhumancornealepithelium(TE-HCEP)withseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline.·METHODS:TheTE-HCEPswerereconstructedinvitrowithseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline,andscaffoldcarriersofdenudedamnioticmembrane(dAM)inair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5,7and9days,respectively.Thespecimenswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)stainingofparaffin-section,immunocytochemicalstaining,scanningandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.·RESULTS:DuringinvitroreconstructionofTE-HCEP,HCEPcellsformeda3-4,6-7and8-10layersofanHCEP-likestructureondAMsinair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5and7days,respectively.Butthecellsdeceasedto5-6layersandthestructureofstraifiedepitheliumbecamelooseatday9.Andthecellsmaintainedpositiveexpressionofmarkerproteins(keratin3andkeratin12),cell-junctionproteins(zonulaoccludens-1,E-cadherin,connexin43andintegrinβ1)andmembranetransportproteinofNa+-K+ATPase.TheHCEPcellsinTE-HCEPwererichinmicrovillionapicalsurfaceandestablishednumerouscell-cellandcell-dAMjunctionsatday5.·CONCLUSION:ThemorphologyandstructureofthereconstructedTE-HCEPweresimilartothoseofHCEPinvivo.TheHCEPcellsinthereconstructedTE-HCEPmaintainedthepropertiesofHCEPcells,includingabilitiesofformingintercellularandcell-extracellularmatrixjunctionsandabilitiesofperformingmembranetransportation.TheuntransfectedHCEPcellsanddAMscouldpromisinglybeusedinreconstructionHCEPequivalentforclinicalcornealepitheliumtransplantation.