简介:Forestcertificationhasdevelopedveryquicklyacrosstheworldasoneofthemostimportantmarketinitiativetopromotesustainableforestmanagement(SFM).Itssuccessandeffectivenessareinfluencedbysomekeyfactors,includingcredibility,costeffectiveness,certificationstandard,effectiveness,equitableness,government'sroleandlaws/regulationsframework.ThepaperanalyzedthesekeyfactorstothesuccessofforestcertificationandputforwardrelevantsuggestionsandadvicesforChinatod...
简介:Theisolation,cultureandtheactivedeterminationofpoplaricenucleationactive(INA)bacteriaandtheinoculationtestsinlaboratoryandfieldwereconducted,andthevarieties,distributionandnumberofpoplarINAbacteriaanditspathogenicityandfreezinginjurypropertyweredetermined.ThestudyresultsshowedthattheINAbacteriawidelyspreadonpoplarinNortheastChinaandcausedthefrozeninjuryforpoplarunderthefrostconditioninSpringorAutumn,whichwasthekeyfactortoinduceINAbacterialcanker.Throughevaluationandinvestigationofdifferentpoplarvarietiesandinoculationtests,finedisease-resistantvarietiesandstrainsofpoplarsuitableforNortheastChinawereselected.Furthertestsforstrongseedlingshowedthatburyingcuttingsinsandandcoveringwithplasticfilmcouldeffectivelyavoidthefrostbite,frozenanddroughtdamage,reduceINAbacteriainfection,andpromotepoplargrowth.INAbacterialcankerwasdetectedearlybyhighlyspecializedantiserumsofINAbacteriaandtheagglutinatedtestofring-shapedboundarysurface.Theinducerssuchasstreptomycin,phenylmercuricacetae,salicylicacidandheat-killedbacteriatoimmersecuttings,haveobviousinduceddisease-resistanteffect.Beforepoplarsproutedinearlyspring,throughsprayingthesolutionoffrostbiteagent,thecontroleffectalsowasobvious.
简介:HuoshanChina-NetherlandsPovertyAlleviationProjectisanintegratedpovertyreliefprojectassistingHuoshanCountyofAnhuiProvincebyNetherlandsgovernment.Itwasstartedin1998withadurationof5years.Thewholeprojectwillpersistinabasicthoughtofpatticipatorythinking,s...
简介:为了解园林植物冠层内外的光合有效辐射(PAR)的空间分布特征,以钻石海棠为例,利用光合有效辐射测定系统,对钻石海棠冠层上部、下部以及交叉重叠三种情况下的PAR强度进行了测定分析。结果表明:1)PAR值随着太阳高度角的增加而增大,观测期间,最高值可达1500μmolm-2s-1;2)随着冠层的加厚和叶片的阻挡,从冠顶到冠下,树冠截取到的PAR呈递减趋势;3)8月-10月间,交叉重叠下的PAR透光率日平均为21%,而遮蔽条件下的PAR透光率可达32%。另外,在条件允许情况下,有必要进一步增加观测仪器数量进行长期观测,从而消除或减弱短期枝叶摆动、云层变化、冠层内透光空隙差异等因素的影响,并进一步反映冠内PAR透光率随叶面积生长的动态变化。
简介:采用欧氏距离聚类分析方法,对上海几种典型植物群落的UVB屏蔽效率和群落叶面积指数、枝下高等冠层特征因子日的相关关系进行分析。结果表明:1)所测定人工群落UVB平均屏蔽效率为91.1%,群落内2m高处UVB辐射通量仅为全光照旷地的14%。毛竹群落和女贞群落屏蔽效率最高,分别为98.5%,97.8%。2)不同植物群落UVB屏蔽效率在冠层特征梯度上表现出显著的分异,植物群落内UVB辐射通量与群落叶面积指数成显著负相关关系,与群落高度和枝下高成显著正相关关系。3)在植被覆盖较少且紫外地面反射辐射较为强烈的游憩场所,可考虑种植叶倾角较小且叶面积较大的植物,如广玉兰(Magnoliagrandiflora)、女贞(Ligustmmlucidum)、桂花(Osmanthusfragrans)等。