简介:TheevolutionofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-0.4Cu-0.14Si-0.05Mg-0.2Fe(wt.%)alloys,micro-alloyedwithZr,TiandSc,wereinvestigated.Theadditionof0.2%ZrtobasealloyacceleratestheprecipitationofSi-richnano-phaseinα-Almatrix,whichplaysanimportantroleinimprovingthemechanicalpropertiesofanalloy.Thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom102MPaforthebasealloyto113MPafortheZr-modifiedalloy.Adding0.2%Zr+0.2%Titobasealloyeffectivelyrefinesa-AlgrainsizeandacceleratestheprecipitationofSiandCuelements,leadingtoheavysegregationatgrainboundary.Byfurtheradding0.2%SctoZr+Timodifiedalloy,thesegregationofSiandCuelementsissuppressedandmoreSiandCuprecipitatesappearedinα-Almatrix.AccompaniedwiththeformationofcoherentAl3Scphase,thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom108MPafortheZr+Timodifiedalloyto152MPafortheSc-modifiedalloy.DuetoexcellentthermalstabilityofAl3Scphase,theSc-modifiedalloyexhibitsobviousprecipitationhardeningbehaviorat350℃,andthetensilestrengthincreasesto203MPaafterholdingat350℃for200h.
简介:报告对美国QuantumDesign公司全新推出的集磁、电和热等测量功能于一体的新型VSM-VersaLab进行介绍,并对该仪器进行现场演示。仪器内置3T超导磁体、温区为50~400K,全程运行无需液氦或液氮。设备能进行高达10~(-9)A·m~2灵敏度的磁测量,以及全自动的电学、热学测量。和所有其他的QuantumDesign公司产品相同,VersaLab也是全自动操作系统,具有用户友好的界面。VersaLab是特别设计用来进行低于3T和宽温区无液氦的物性表征的专用仪器,该系统运用了QuantumDesign的PPMS~(?)中的非常成熟的技术而特别制作出一类经济型的PPMS,可以给使用者带来全新的感受:3T超导磁体,全自动测量大大节约测量时间;体积小,便携型产品,可减少实验室空间的占用(86kg);无需冷却水,低能耗;整个实验过程中无需液氦或液氮;集电学、磁学、热学测量于一体。
简介:LowcarbonsteelswithBandPadditionswereremeltedbyelectromagneticlevitationandsolidifiedinavacuumdroptube.Thedropletvolumesweresettobe2mm×2mm×2mm(TM)and5mm×5mm×5mm(FM),respectively.Themicrostructureofrapidlysolidifiedsteeldroplets(cooledinsiliconoil)withPandbothBandPadditionwasobserved.ThemicrostructuresofB-bearingdropletsamplesweremoreuniformthanthoseofB-freeones,forbothTMandFMsamples.Thedistributionof℃andPalongthediameterofeachsamplewasdetected.Thewell-distributionof℃andPwasdetectedinB-bearingdropletsamples.SoitcouldbededucedthatBwasalsowelldistributedinthesteels.ItwasBatomsthatpromotedthewell-distributionof℃andP,whichfurtherimprovedtheuniformityofmicrostructureundertheconditionofrapidsolidification.Themicro-hardnessofBbearingsampleswashigherthanthatofB-freesamples,andthehardeningmechanismwasdiscussedindetail.
简介:MgAl//2O//4在模仿的身体液体(SBF)提高的Ca/P陶艺的行为被学习。结果显示出那,Ca/P合成陶艺的表面上的生物磷灰石罐头precipitate然而,Ca/P合成陶艺的表面的溶解也由于在提高的温度与Ca/P陶艺通过MgAl//2O//4的反应被生产的一种非结晶的材料发生;因此,在SBF的Ca/P合成陶艺的行为主要取决于那些二个过程。那些二的联合影响的分析处理MgAl//2O//4的低内容赞成的表演因此,生物磷灰石的形成引起更高的简历活动。(编辑作者摘要)23个裁判员。
简介:Lowercontentofcarboncanfurtherimprovethestressrupturelifeofp-modifiedDA718alloyuptomorethan270%.Meanwhile,theductilityofthealloydecreasedalittle.Moreboronatomsdissociateduetodecreasingcarboncontentandinteractwithphosphoruswhichbringsthelongerstressrupturelifeofthealloy.Lesscarbonmayinducemorephosphorussegregatinginthegrainboundaryandresultinbrittleness.
简介:Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.
简介:美国Borden化学、Resolution功能产品(RPP)、Resolution特种材料公司(RSM)和Bakelite公司将在今年下半年合并成立全球最大的热固性树脂生产商。新公司将被命名为Hexion特种化学品公司,总部位于俄亥俄州首府哥伦布,在全球18个国家拥有86个工厂,雇员约7000人,年销售收入约40亿美元。Borden化学是世界上装订及捆扎树脂、特种粘合剂以及建筑化学甲醛产品的主要生产商。
简介:Fe-0.2C-l.5Si-l.67Mn钢受到熄灭并且划分(Q&P)进程,和在在提高的划分温度的马氏体和奥氏体之间的接口移植被观察。接口迁居在constrainedparaequilibrium(用户终端设备)被排除模型。基于“端点”由用户终端设备模型预言接口移植的热力学的条件被分析,也就是说,在在铁酸盐(martenisite)和奥氏体的铁的化学势的差别生产铁原子的驱动力从一个阶段移居到另外的阶段。另外,接口迁居罐头改变奥氏体部分;作为结果,在划分温度的奥氏体部分可能在通过接口移植熄灭温度比那高,但是这现象不能被用户终端设备模型解释。