简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance
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简介:在这个工作,加入铝到钢被超声进行提高的磨擦促使焊接(USE-FSW)。力量超声被一个超声的转动缝接模块同时地介绍给进金属表之一FSW过程。产生焊接,他们的微观结构和他们的腐蚀性质上的超声的效果被轻、扫描的电子显微镜学和腐蚀调查调查。USE-FSW-joints在接口在金块地区以及FeAl3的一个更薄的连续金属间化合的阶段显示出更少和更小的钢粒子。计算laminography的非破坏性的测试方法证明了眼的显微镜学为两种技术由于非多孔的关节做的观察。腐蚀调查在钠氯化物答案为ENAW-6061/DC04-hybrid关节显示出仅仅低的腐蚀电流密度和没有提高的流电的腐蚀。
简介:WehavestudiedtheMossbauereffectofYBa2Cu2.88Fe0.12O7-xsuperconductiveoxidefrom78to273K.TwominimaofrecoillessfractionandDebyetemperaturewerefoundnear110Kand220K.Itmeansthatlatticesofteninghappenednearthesetwotemperatures.Wealsoobservedminimaofisomershiftnear110Kandquadrupolesplittingincreasewhentemperatureislowerthan110K.Wesuggestthatlatticesofteningwouldleadtothedisplacementofoxygenatoms.Thismayberelativetosuperconductivetransition.
简介:TheRamanspectraof3%(molefraction)Y2O3-ZrO2(3Y)areobtainedatdifferenttemperaturefrom77Kto853K.Theresultsshowthat260cm-1Egand460cm-1Egmodesonthespectrashifttowardlowerwavenumberwiththeincreaseoftemperature;meanwhile,thecontinuityoftheHalfWidthatHalfMaximum(HWHM)andwavenumber(frequency)ofRamanbandsarebrokenandt-phaseonlypartiallytransformstom-phaseat523K.Basedontheexperimentalresults,thispaperdiscussesthet-phaselatticevibrationof3YandpresentstheimagesofvibrationdisplacementofsixRaman-activemodesfort-phaseofZrO2.TheanalysisindicatesthattherearediversitiesexistinginthedisplacementoftheatomicvibrationofRaman-activemodesbecauseoftheirdifferentsymmetriesatvarioustemperature,whichleadstothedifferentchangetendenciesofRamanbands.Furthermore,theabruptchangesofsomeRaman-activemodesindicatingtheatomicdisplacementareassumedtobethecondensationsofphononmodesinthet→mphasetransition.
简介:biomagnesium合金被认为由于它的好机械相容性,生物相容性,生物安全和可被细菌破坏的特征是最潜在的可被细菌破坏的金属材料之一。然而,在生理的环境和低机械性质的高降级率的二个主要问题阻止biomagnesium合金的发展。在现在的工作,Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金的样品被周期的挤出压缩(CEC)和相等的隧道准备尖紧迫(ECAP)。微观结构,合金的机械性质和它在模仿的身体液体(SBF)的腐蚀行为被评估。结果表明那Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金与测微计尺寸和缩放nano的秒阶段的同类的分发由equiaxial罚款谷物结构组成,它被动态再结晶在ECAP和CEC期间引起。合金的腐蚀抵抗被改进。张力并且腐蚀抵抗被改进,特别处理合金展览制服腐蚀表演和减少的腐蚀评价。这将作为脉管的stent申请为Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金提供理论地面。
简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.