简介：Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinmirrornuclei51Mnand51Feareinvestigatedwiththeparticle-vibrationcouplingmodelbasedontheself-consistentSkyrme-Hartree-Fockandcontinuumrandom-phase-approximationapproaches.Theisovectorpartsarepredictedtobearound0.15,andtheprotoneffectivechargesarearound1.25e,whichislessthantheempiricalvalueofeeffp=1.5e.Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinneutronrich51Mnareabout10%lessthanitsprotonrichmirror.TheseeffectivechargesarecombinedwiththeshellmodeltocalculatethereducedelectricquadrupoletransitionprobabilityB(E2)valuesin51Mnand51Fe.ItturnsoutthatthemicroscopiceffectivechargeshavewellreproducedtheB(E2)valuesanditsratiointheterminatingstates.

简介：

简介：

简介：同步辐射X射线（白光）微束激发晶态物质和非晶态物质时，其中晶态物质的衍射线将严重影响元素的X射线能谱分析，其最有效的解决办法是采用同步辐射单色光激发样品，或在样品与Si(Li)探测器之间入一准直器以消除衍射作用的影响。

简介：Characteristicsofiontemperaturemeasuredwithcharge-exchangerecombinationspectroscopy（CXRS）werestudiedinOhmic,lower-hybrid-wave（LHW）drivenandion-cyclotron-resonance-frequency（ICRF）heatedplasmasinHT-7.TheresultsindicatethatthecentraliontemperatureTi0followstheone-thirdpowerlawintheproductofcentralline-averageddensityneandplasmacurrentIpinOhmicdischargesandisthereforeconsistentwiththeArtsimovichscalinglawTi0=K·（Ip·Bt·ne·R2）1/3.ItisshownthatthereisanappreciableincreaseofiontemperatureduringtheoperationwithbothLHWandICRFandthattheincrementofiontemperatureinthoseshotsismainlyduetotheenergytransferviacollisionsbetweenionsandelectronsratherthatbydirectheatingoftheions.

简介：SawtoothcontrolexperimentswereperformedonHT-7withalimiterconfigurationandontheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST)withadoublenullcon-figuration.Thesawtoothperiodcanbemodifiedbylowerhybridwave(LHW)andioncyclotronresonancefrequency(ICRF).Differentsawtoothbehaviorwasobservedwiththesameplasmadensity,LHWpowerbutdifferentplasmacurrentsonHT-7.TherewasadwelltimebetweenLHWaddedandthesawtoothstabilizationonHT-7whilethesawtoothstabilizationimmediatelyhappenedwhenLHWpowerwasinjectedonEAST.Thepossiblemechanismofthesawtoothcontrolisdiscussedinthispaper.Alltheexperimentalresultshaveprovedthatpowerdepositionoftheradiofrequency(RF)shouldbethekeyfactorforsawtoothcontrol.

简介：

简介：Experimentsonlowerhybridwave(LHW)couplingwereinvestigatedintheHT-7tokamak.GoodcouplingofLHWplasmahasbeendemonstratedatdifferentconditionsintheHT-7tokamak.RelevantresultshaveprovedthatLHW-plasmacouplingisaffectedbythephasedifferencebetweenadjacentwaveguides.Furthermore,theedgedensityaroundthegrillandrelevantcouplingcanbeadjustedbychangingtheplasmalineaveragedensityorthegapvaluebetweentheLHgrillandthelastclosedfluxsurfaces(LCFS).ItisfoundthatthecouplingofLHWsbecomespoorwhentheedgedensityaroundtheLHgrillislargeenoughintheHT-7tokamak,andthatcouplingremainsgoodwithaproperedgedensity.WithincreasingLHWpower,itisalsofoundthatthereflectioncoefficients(RCs)increaseduetonon-lineareffectsunderconditionsoflowedgerecycling,butcandecreaseunderhighedgerecycling.Theedgedensitydependsmainlyonthecompetitionbetweentheponderomotiveforce(PMF)andtheedgerecyclingintensityintheHT-7tokamak.

简介：SawtoothactivityonHT-7tokamakhasbeeninvestigatedexperimentallymainlybyusingsoftx-raydiodearrayandmagneticprobes.Theirbehaviorsandoccurrencesarecorrelatedcloselytothedischargeconditions:theelectrondensityNe,theelectrontemperatureTe,thesafetyfactorqaonplasmaboundaryandwallconditionetc.Whencentralline-averagedelectrondensityNe(0)isover2.0×1013cm-3,majorsawtoothactivityemergeswithaperiodofupto6.5msandafluctuationamplitudeofupto2～30%ofSXRradiationsignal.Insomecasessuchasthesafetyfactorbetween4.2～4.7andZeff=3.0～6.0,amonstersawtoothactivityoftenemergeswithoutapparentdeteriorationofplasmaconfinementandwithoutmajordisruption.Duringtheseevents,abundantMHDphenomenaareobservedincludingpartialsawtoothoscillations.Inthispaper,theobservedsawtoothbehaviorsandtheirdependenceontheandtheirdependencedensityNeandwallconditioninohmicallyheatedplasmaareintroduced,theresultsarediscussedandpresented.

简介：TheICRF(IonCyclotronRangeFrequency)cleaningtechniquehasbeenusedasaroutinewallcleaningmethodintheHT-7superconductingtokamak.Inawiderangeoftoroidalfield,thcremovalrateofresidualgasbyICRFcleaningwasabouttwentytimeshigherthanthatofglowdischargecleaning(GDC).AtdifferentgaspressureandRFpowerlevels,theICRFcleaningisstudiedcarcfully.Agoodimpurityclcaningeffectandaveryhighhydrogenremovalratewereobtained.Theremovalrateofhydrogenby5kWICRFcleaningachievedwas1.6×10-5Torr.1/s.AndtherelationshipsamongpressureP,outgassingrateQ,atomiclayersLabsorbedonsurfaceandthecleaningmodewerediscussedbriefly.

简介：Thispaperreportsforthefirsttimeanexperimentalstudyonthepowerdepositionprofileoftheioncyclotronrangefrequencies(ICRF)powerdepositingonelectronsinHT-7.ThefastFouriertransform(FFT)analysisandthebreakinslope(BIS)methodareutilizedtoobtaintheinformationofthepowerdeposition.Theresultsindicatethattheelectronswereheateddirectly,andtheelectronsabsorbedaround20%oftheinputpowerofthedischargeofinterest.

简介：应用同步辐射小角X射线散射方法测试了不同制备条件下SiO2干凝胶的孔隙结构，发现了散射曲线对Debye散射理论的遵守与正、负偏离的三种情况。分别应用Debye法和Guinier法（逐级切线法和多级斜线法）计算了SiO2干凝胶中微孔的平均孔径，结果表明这几种方法的计算值不仅在遵守Debye散射理论的情况下比较接近，而且在偏离（正和负）Debye散射理论的情况下也取得了较好的一致性。

简介：Togetanoptimizedpulsedelectricalplasmadischargereactorandtoincreasetheenergyutilizationefficiencyintheremovalofpollutants,twohybridplasmadischargereactorsweredesignedandoptimized.Thereactorswerecomparedviathedischargecharacteristics,energytransferefficiency,theyieldsoftheactivespeciesandtheenergyutilizationindyewastewaterdegradation.TheresultsshowedthatunderthesameACinputpower,thecharacteristicsofthedischargewaveformofthepoint-to-platereactorwerebetter.UnderthesameACinputpower,thetworeactorsbothhadalmostthesamepeakvoltageof22kV.Thepeakcurrentofthepoint-to-platereactorwas146A,whilethatofthewire-to-cylinderreactorwasonly48.8A.Thepeakpowersofthepoint-to-platereactorandthewire-to-cylinderreactorwere1.38MWand1.01MW,respectively.Theenergyperpulseofthepoint-to-platereactorwas0.2221J,whichwasabout29.4%higherthanthatofthewire-to-cylinderreactor（0.1716J）.Toremove50%AcidOrange7（A07）,theenergyutilizationsofthepoint-to-platereactorandthewireto-cylinderreactorwere1.02×10-9mol/Land0.61×10-9mol/L,respectively.Inthepoint-toplatereactor,theconcentrationofhydrogenperoxideinpurewaterwas3.6mmol/Lafter40minofdischarge,whichwashigherthanthatofthewire-to-cylinderreactor（2.5mmol/L）.Theconcentrationofliquidphaseozoneinthepoint-to-platereactor(5.7×10-2mmol/L)wasabout26.7%higherthanthatinthewire-to-cylinderreactor(4.5×10-2mmol/L).Theanalysisresultsofthevarianceshowedthatthetypeofreactorandreactiontimehadsignificantimpactsontheyieldsofthehydrogenperoxideandozone.ThemaindegradationintermediatesofA07identifiedbygaschromatographyandmassspectrometry（GCMS）wereaceticacid,maleicanhydride,pbenzoquinone,phenol,benzoicacid,phthalicanhydride,coumarinand2-naphthol.Proposeddegradationpathwayswereelucidatedinlightoftheanalyzeddegradationproducts.

简介：DedicatedexperimentsintheHT-7tokamakwereperformedtoinvestigatethein-fluenceoferosionanddepositiononthemirrorsamples.Thefirstmirror(FM)samplesmadeofpolycrystalline(PC)stainlesssteel(SS),molybdenum(Mo)andtungsten(W)werefixedonaholderatanangleof45withrespecttothehorizontalplaneandsetatdifferentlocationswithdifferentconnectionlengthsalongthemagneticfield.Theopticalreflectivityofthefirstmirrorwasmeasuredbyaspectrophotometerbeforeandafterplasmaexposure.Itwasfoundthatthesurfacemorphologyandspecularreflectivityofthemirrorsamplesaftertheexposureweredifferentwithrespecttothedifferentdistancesfromthemirrorsurfacetothelastclosedfluxsurface(LCFS)oftheplasmainthetokamak.Itwasalsofoundthatshorteningtheconnectionlengthbeforethemirrorsurfacewouldweakentheinfluenceoftheplasmaerosionandimpuritydepositiononthemirrorsurface.Inordertomaintaintheopticalcharacteristicsofthemirrorsurface,itisnecessarytoadoptthein-situcleaningandmirrorprotectiontechniques.

简介：Inlowerhybridcurrentdrive(LHCD)experimentsinHT-7,LHwavecoupledtotheplasmafrom12klystronsislaunchedbyaphasedmulti-junctiongrill.Highpowermicrowavereflectionorarc,whichthreatenstheklystrons,thewave-guideceramicwindowsandthevacuumofthetokamak,occursometimesduringtheexperiments.Forthesakeofsafety,ahighpowermicrowavetestsystemtoperformsimulationswasdeveloped.Inthetestexperiments,theklystronandwindowcanbewellprotectedwithanoptimizedmicrowavemonitorandaPINswitch.ThelayoutofthetestsystemandthesimulatedexperimentsforHT-7aredescribedinthispaper.

简介：提出了当多孔体系的小角X射线散射不遵守Porod定理的情况下，应用Debye法（相关函数法）和Guinier法（逐级切线法和多级斜线法）计算它们的平均孔径的方法。对不同制备条件下部分二氧化硅干胶凝的测试，取得了比较一致的结果，并与氮气吸附法测定结果进行了对比。

简介：

简介：APlasmaSurfaceInteraction(PSI)experimentonChinaLowActivationMarten-sitic(CLAM)steelwasdonetocheckifCLAMsteelcouldbeusedasaPlasmaFacingMaterial(PFM).Aspecimenwithadiameterof45mmwasexposedto897shotsofdeuteriumplasmaswithatotaldurationof712secataminorradiusof30cminHT-7tokamak.Duringtheexpo-sureexperiment,noobservableinfluencewasfoundonplasmaperformance.Afterexposure,thesurfaceofthespecimenseemedassmoothasbeforebutwithsomecolourchangeatthemarginofthespecimen.Eventhoughsomemicro-damage,suchasdenseblisters,melting,splashing,depositions,anddust,wasfoundonlocalsurfaceswithScanningElectronMicroscopic(SEM)observation.Thereflectivityofthespecimendecreasedonlyslightly.AlloftheseshowsCLAMsteelhasgoodstabilityandirradiationresistance.Withfurtheroptimization,itcouldpossiblybeusedasthefirstmirrormaterialforplasmadiagnosticsintokamaks.

简介：利用扩展X射线吸收精细结构技术对用化学共沉淀法制备的非晶和纳米ZrO2·15％Y2O3体系进行了研究。分析结果显示，在从非晶态向纳米结构晶化的过程中，最近邻的Zr-0配位层的配位数和键长没有发生明显的改变，说明300℃温度处理的样品已经形成的900℃温度处理相同的最近邻局域结构。而对于Zr-Zr（Y）配位层，随着晶粒尺寸的减小，配位数明显降低，键长显著缩短，具有比Zr-O配位层更大的无序。这些结果表明晶粒尺寸的变化对于较远配位层的影响要比对最近邻的影响大得多。

简介：