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简介:macroporous的吸着性质为La3+离子的弱酸树脂(D113)被化学分析和红外系列学习。试验性的结果显示D113树脂在pH=为La3+有一个好吸附能力6.0在HAc-NaAc媒介。静态地浸透的吸附能力是273.3mg/g。La3+/Ce3+,La3+/Gd3+,La3+/Er3+,和La3+/Y3+的分离系数分别地是2.29,3.64,4.27,和0.627。吸附的明显的激活精力,Ea是吸着的18.4kJ/mol,热力学参数H,S,和G是4.53kJ/mol,61.8J/(mol.K),?13.9kJ/mol分别地。为La3+的D113的吸附行为服从Freundlich等温线。在树脂上吸附的La3+能是由2.0mol/LHCl份量上的eluted。
简介:Arheo-diecastingprocess(RDC)wasinvestigatedforsemisolidprocessingofanAZ91Dmagnesiumalloy.TheresultsoftheRDCsamplesinas-caststateindicatethatthemicrostructureofprimaryα-Mgparticleshasafinesize,nearlysphericalmorphology,anduniformdistributionthroughoutthecomponents.Duetotheadvancedmicrostructureandreducedlevelofdefects,theRDCAZ91DMgalloyexhibitsanapparentimprovementinmechanicalproperties.Thequantitativemetallographicinvestigationsrevealthatincreasingtheintensityofforcedconvectionduringtheslurrypreparationresultsinapromotednucleationandreducedvolumefractionoftheprimaryphasesolidifiedintheslurrymaker.
简介:TiO2nanoparticleswithdifferentphasesarepreparedbyhydrolysisoftitaniumtetrabutoxideinthepresenceofHCl.ThecompositionandmicrostructureoftheresultingsamplesarestudiedbyXRDandTEM.TheseresultsshowthattherangeofparticlesizeofTiO2isfrom20to30nm.ThemechanismofTiO2photocatalysisreactionhasbeendiscussedextensively.PhotocatalyticactivitiesofnanometerTiO2arealsoevaluatedbydegradationofthecrystalvioletsolution.ExperimentalresultsindicatethatthesynergisticactionofH2O2andultrasonicwavegreatlyenhancesphoto-catalyticreactionofTiO2.
简介:为描述铁粉末的压缩过程的一个新模型基于连续统假设和椭圆的收益标准被建议。模仿densification行为,组成的模型在马克被实现计算机节目。为在负担和排水量之间的关系,不同模型被比较,在组成的方程的参数的影响借助于模拟和实验是坚定的。balancer的密度分发被测量并且模仿。参数采用了的结果表演为负担排水量曲线起一个修正作用,并且与另外的模型相比,现在的模型主要由于不同参数A和B在压缩进程的以后的阶段与试验性的数据更好适合。接触表面上的磨擦在细工品的大变丑下面贡献不同类的密度分发。在模拟和试验性的数据之间的比较显示这个模型能被用来精确并且有效地预言粉末协议过程。
简介:Iron(Ⅲ)-dopednanostructureTiO2-coatedSiO2(TiO2/SiO2)particleswerepreparedusingthelayer-by-layeras-semblytechniqueandtheirphotocatalyticpropertywasstudied.TiO2colloidsweresynthesizedemployingthesol-gelmethodwithTiCl4asaprecursor.ThesampleswerecharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),SEM,EDS,XPS,andXRD.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatTiO2nanopowdersonthesurfaceofSiO2particlesarewelldistributed,theamountofTiO2isincreasedwiththeaddingofcoatinglayers,thepureanatase-TiO2coatinglayersaresynthesizedat500°C,andthephotocatalyticactivityofFe3+-dopedTiO2/SiO2ishigherthanthatofundopedTiO2/SiO2.
简介:采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)法将元素钛粉和镍粉制备成Ti-51%Ni形状记忆合金(SMAs)。研究目的是采用自由锻二次加工以提高SPS合金的性能。对自由锻前后合金的显微组织、相变温度和超弹性进行比较。结果表明,自由锻可以显著提高Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的拉伸强度和形状记忆性能,自由锻后合金的韧性从6.8%提高到了9.2%,超弹性的应变范围从5%增加到7.5%,应变恢复速率从72%提高到92%。Ti-51%Ni合金显微组织中含有立方奥氏体相(B2)基体、单斜马氏体相(B19′)、第二相(Ti3Ni4,Ti2Ni和TiNi3)和氧化物相(Ti4Ni2O,Ti3O5)。自由锻后再经500°C时效处理的最终样品的马氏体相变温度向高温方向偏移,这是由于Ti3Ni4相(透射电镜下可以观察到)的析出而导致基体中Ni含量的减少。总之,自由锻可以提高Ti-51%Ni形状记忆合金的超弹性和力学性能。
简介:Nb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-4CrandNb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-8Cralloyswerepreparedbyarcmeltinginawater-cooledcrucibleunderargonatmosphere.Microstructuralcharacteristicsandoxidationresistanceofthealloysat1250℃wereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthat,whentheCrcontentis4at%,themicrostructuresconsistof(Nb,Ti)_(ss)andNb_5Si_3;asCrcontentincreasesto8at%,C14LavesphaseCr_2Nbisformed.Theisothermaloxidationtestsshowthattheoxidationkineticsofthetwoalloysfollowsimilarfeatures.Theweightgainsofthetwoalloysafteroxidationat1250℃for100hare235.61and198.50mg·cm~(-2),respectively.Duringoxidation,SiO_2,TiO_2,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4areformedatfirst.Then,Ti_2Nb_(10)O_(29)isformedafteroxidationfor20minandbeginstochangeintoTiNb_2O_7astheoxidationproceeds.SiO_2isformedassolidstateatfirstbutlaterevolvesintoglassystatetoimprovethecohesionofthescale.Afteroxidationfor100h,oxidationproductsconsistofSiO_2,TiNb_2O_7,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:介绍一种金属/合金的生产方法,用于恒电流和恒电位条件下由混合硫化物(Cu2S,NiS)生产Cu-Ni合金,称为直接电化学还原(DER)。研究槽电压和槽电流等工艺参数对还原得到的化合物组成的影响,以生产工业所需的CuNi10,CuNi20和CuNi30等合金。在1200°C下采用循环伏安法(CV)考察Cu2S和NiS在CaCl2熔体中的电化学行为。根据CV研究结果,Cu2S的阴极还原是一步完成的,即Cu2S?Cu;NiS的阴极还原则分两步进行,即NiS?Ni3S2?Ni。恒电流研究表明,在10A电流下电解15min,可制备出最高硫含量为320×10-6的高纯CuNi10合金。扫描电子显微镜以及能量色散X射线能谱和光学发射光谱(OES)测试结果表明,在2.5V电压下直接电化学还原15min,可制备出杂质含量低(即硫含量小于60×10-6)的所选成分的Cu-Ni合金。
简介:本文采用磁粉、X射线、CT和超声等无损检测和金相分析等方法对40CrNi2Si2,MoVA钢制零件的磁痕显示进行了系统分析。研究认为,40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢制零件的磁痕显示为显微成分沿变形方向偏析导致的马氏体转变点Ms差异所致。显微成分偏析是钢锭结晶过程中不可避免的,但可通过优化熔炼工艺参数降低显微偏析的程度。本文还分析了四种磁痕显示的类型及其判别方法。
简介:Themetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD)techniqueisapromisingprocessforhigh-temperaturesuperconductorYBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)preparation.Inthistechnique,itisachallengetoobtainbariumprecursorswithhighvolatility.Inaddition,thepurity,evaporationcharacteristics,andthermostabilityofadoptedprecursorsinwholeprocesswilldecidethequalityandreproducibleresultsofYBCOfilm.Inthepresentreport,bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)barium(Ⅱ)(Ba(TMHD)2)wassynthesized,anditsstructurewasidentifiedbyFTIR,1HNMR,13CNMR,andESI-MSspectroscopy.Subsequently,thethermalpropertiesandthekineticsofdecompositionweresystematicallyinvestigatedbynonisothermalthermogravimetricanalysismethods.BasedontheaverageapparentactivationenergyevaluatedbytheOzawa,Kissinger,andFriedmanmethods,thevolatilizationprocesswasdiscussed,andallresultsshowthatBa(TMHD)2isunstableandhighlysensitivetothechangeoftemperatureduringthewholeevaporationprocess.Therefore,itisveryimportanttochoosesuitablevolatilizationtechnologyandconditionsforavoidingBa(TMHD)2break-down(orthermalaging)duringMOCVDprocess.Subsequently,thepossibleconversionfunctionisestimatedthroughtheCoats-Redfernmethodtocharacterizetheevaporationpatternsandfollowsaphaseboundaryreactionmechanismbythecontractingsurfaceequationwithaverageactivationenergyof118.7kJ.mol-1.