简介:Anewenvironmentalfriendlycatalyst,H4SiW12O40/PAnwaspreparedandidentifiedbymeansofFT-IR,XRDandTG/DTA.Cyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalwassynthesizedfromcyclohexanoneand1,2-propanediolinthepresenceofH4SiW12O40/PAn.Thefactorsinfluencingthesynthesiswerediscussedandthebestconditionswerefoundout.Theoptimumconditionsare:molarratioofcyclohexanoneto1,2-propanediolis1:1.4,thequantityofcatalystisequalto1.0%offeedstocks,andthereactiontimeis40min.H4SiW12O40/PAnisanexcellentcatalystforsynthesizingcyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalanditsyieldcanreachover96.5%.
简介:Themicrostructuresofas-castandas-solutionMg–12Gd–2Er–1Zn–0.6Zralloyswereinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)X-raydiffraction(XRD)andselected-areaelectrondiffraction(SAED)inthepresentinvestigation.TheresultsshowthattheprimaryeutecticphaseMg5(Gd,Er,Zn)andsomeflocculentfeaturesarefoundintheas-castalloy;theSAEDpatternindicatesthattheseflocculentfeaturesarethedenseareasofstackingfaults.The14H-LPSOstructureprecipitatesinthetemperaturerangeof673–793K,andthevolumefractionof14H-LPSOstructureincreaseswiththeextensionofheatingtime;however,thereisnoprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructurewhenthetemperaturereachesupto803K.Inaddition,theMg5(Gd,Er,Zn)phasedissolvesgraduallyalongwiththeprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructure.
简介:针对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢材料,研究喷丸强化对其表面性能的影响。采用扫描电镜、白光干涉仪等设备,分析喷丸强化对试样表面形貌、粗糙度、硬度、残余应力、元素含量等的影响。结果表明:喷丸强化后,试样表面留有大量弹坑,产生明显塑性变形;表面粗糙度增大,算术平均粗糙度为1.33μm;硬度显著增大,最表层硬度由喷丸前的HV476增加至HV497,硬化层深度约150μm;试样表层的残余压应力值由375MPa增加至475MPa,最大残余压应力值约518MPa,位于距表面50μm深度处,喷丸形成的残余压应力层深度约为134μm;喷丸后试样中C、Si、Cr等各元素的质量分数均略有增加。喷丸在一定程度上改善了23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo钢材料的表面性能,有利于提高其疲劳抗力和耐腐蚀性。
简介:采用Al及Al-12Si为中间层对AZ31B镁合金进行过渡液相扩散焊,用环境扫描电镜及万能试验机测试并分析了接头组织与强度之间的关系。研究结果表明:采用Al作为中间层时,随着保温时间的增加,Al12Mg17金属间化合物含量降低,接头强度升高;采用Al-12Si作为中间层时,含硅相Mg2Si对焊缝的强化提高了接头强度,但保温时间过长时,Mg2Si偏聚于焊缝中心会降低接头性能。