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简介:ThisstudyinvestigatesclassificationanddiurnalvariationsoftheprecipitationechoesoverthecentralTibetanPlateaubasedontheobservationscollectedfromaC-bandvertically-pointingfrequency-modulatedcontinuous-wave(C-FMCW)radarduringtheThirdTibetanPlateauAtmosphericScientificExperiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ)2014-IntensiveObservationPeriod(2014-IOP).Theresultsshowthat51.32%oftheverticalprofileshavevalidechoeswithreflectivity>-10dBZ,and35.06%ofthevalidechoprofilesproduceprecipitationattheground(precipitationprofiles);stratiformprecipitationwithanevidentbright-bandsignature,weakconvectiveprecipitation,andstrongconvectiveprecipitationaccountfor52.03%,42.98%,and4.99%oftheprecipitationprofiles,respectively.About59.84%oftheprecipitationoccursintheafternoontomidnight,while40.16%oftheprecipitationwithweakerintensityisobservedinthenocturnalhoursandinthemorning.Diurnalvariationofoccurrencefrequencyofprecipitationshowsamajorpeakduring2100-2200LST(localsolartime)with59.02%beingthestratiformprecipitation;thesecondarypeakappearsduring1300-1400LSTwith59.71%beingtheweakconvectiveprecipitation;thestrongconvectiveprecipitationoccursmostly(81.83%)intheafternoonandeveningwithtwopeaksover1200-1300and1700-1800LST,respectively.Startingfromapproximately1100LST,precipitationechoesdevelopwithenhancedverticalairmotion,elevatedechotop,andincreasingradarreflectivity.Intenseupwardairmotionoccursmostfrequentlyin1700-1800LSTwithasecondarypeakin1100-1400LST,whilethetopsofprecipitationechoesandintenseupwardairmotionreachtheirhighestlevelsduring1600-1800LST.Theatmosphericconditionsintheearlymorningaredisadvantageousforconvectiveinitiationanddevelopment.Aroundnoon,theconvectiveavailablepotentialenergy(CAPE)increasesmarkedly,convectiveinhibition(CIN)isgenerallysmall,andasuper-dry-adiabaticlayerispresentnear
简介:研究区位于巴音戈壁盆地因格井坳陷北端,通过该区巴音戈壁组上段粘土岩8个样品的稀土元素地球化学特征分析表明,该地区样品稀土元素总量(ΣREE)偏低,LREE/HREE的值、(La/Yb)N的值及REE配分模式均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,表现为右倾,存在Eu的负异常,Ce元素处全部为基本正常或微量负异常。样品的(Ceanom)指数值总体反映了沉积时期水体的缺氧还原环境。(La/Yb)N的值间反映了长而缓慢的沉积,可推测水深较深,可能为湖湘沉积。物源分析结果反映巴音戈壁组上段粘土岩原始物质应来自上地壳,来自于活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧环境的长英质物源。
简介:为探讨赣东北景德镇地区双桥山群的沉积时代与物质来源,对该区双桥山群安乐林组地层中发育的一套变火山碎屑凝灰岩夹层进行了年代学、地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究。结果显示,该套火山碎屑凝灰岩的岩性主要为英安岩、安山岩,凝灰岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(809±2)Ma,表明该套岩石形成于新元古代。凝灰岩锆石的Hf同位素组成变化范围较广,其中二阶模式年龄为1426~2313Ma,主要集中于1.7~2.3Ga之间,其ε_(Hf)(t)均为负值-2.6~-16.5,t_(DM2)模式年龄远大于U-Pb年龄,表明该组岩石的岩浆来源于元古代地壳物质的再循环。
简介:安徽北淮阳构造带鲜花岭找矿远景区发育中酸性侵入岩相关的铜铅锌矿化,本次研究选取铜铅锌矿化相关的鲍冲二长岩开展锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学及LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。结果显示锆石Th/U比值为0.54-1.33,属于典型岩浆成因锆石。鲍冲二长岩锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(124±2)Ma(n=10,MSWD=3.2);结合锆石自形、发育岩浆环带等特点,该年龄是鲍冲二长岩的结晶年龄。这一形成年龄对应于大别造山带构造垮塌事件,因此,北淮阳构造带鲜花岭地区铜铅锌矿化可能形成于早白垩世后岩石圈减薄环境。原位锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究显示,鲍冲二长岩的εHf(t)在-15.7~-10.2之间,两阶段锆石Hf模式年龄为1.82~2.17Ga,指示岩浆源区为古元古代的基底。结合前人资料,安徽北淮阳构造带成矿作用可以划分为三期:第一期晓天盆地的火山热液型金矿化(130Ma),第二期鲍冲岩体有关的铜铅锌矿化(124Ma)和第三期的斑岩型钼矿化(114Ma)。