简介：根据国家有关标准规定，凡更新地形图，都必须以新的图幅编号方法表示。而第一代地形图一律以旧式图幅编号方法表示为了方便新旧图号的互相检索，本文介绍了有关互换的数学模型，列举了互换例子，并据此编制了互换程序软件，可供各有关生产单位和组织生产部门参考使用

简介：针对传统分类方法精度不高、感兴趣目标分类不理想等缺陷，采用多特征组合的支持向量机影像分类方法，利用颜色矩、颜色集和灰度共生矩阵进行特征提取，总体精度、Kappa系数和混淆矩阵作为评价指标对单一特征、组合特征的不同分类结果进行分析。实验结果表明，该方法有效地解决了单数据源分类不完整、精度低等问题，对高维输入向量具有较高的推广力。

简介：2012年7.21特大暴雨期间,香山街道公主坟15号院边坡出现垮塌并造成了破坏,边坡亟需治理。本文介绍了该边坡的基本特征,分析了边坡的变形情况及影响因素并确定了边坡的破坏模式,并选用瑞典圆弧法评价了边坡的稳定性。根据边坡的实际情况,选择了适于土质边坡防治的新型支挡加固措施一格构锚固工程,并辅以挡土墙工程及绿化工程,作为边坡治理的工程措施。

简介：设计了基于资源三号卫星融合影像修测1∶5万地形图的方案。根据方案首先对试验区资源三号卫星影像进行正射纠正、影像融合等影像处理，然后将软件Mapstore用于资源三号卫星融合影像进行地形图修测，经过遥感影像目视解译、人机交互操作、后期编辑等处理，完成了1∶5万矢量地形图修测。试验结果表明，修测设计方案合理，资源三号卫星融合影像修测地图精度能达到国家成图规范要求，可用于1∶5万地形图修测。

简介：Thepaperfirstintroducestheconcepts,methodandrecentdevelopmentofWebGIStechnology,thendiscussesthefunctionalityandapplicationprospectofWebGISinthefieldofseismologicalstudy,finallythepapergivesapresentationonapplicationofWebGIStoseismologicalstudyandconstructsaWebGISinformationsystemforseismologicalstudybyusingGIScomponentMO/MOIMS.ThesystembasedonBrowser/ServerarchitecturecanimplementsthesharingofspatialdataandGISapplicationsandpartlycollaboratingwork.ThisWebGISsolutionhasimportantsignificanceforseismologicalstudyanddeservestofurtherresearch.

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简介：Thispaperaimsatareviewoftheworkcarriedouttodateontheadjointassimilationofdatainmarineecosystemmodelssince1995.Thestructureandfeatureoftheadjointassimilationinmarineecosystemmodelsarealsointroduced.Toillustratetheapplicationoftheadjointtechniqueanditsmerits,a4-variableecosystemmodelcoupledwitha3-DphysicalmodelisestablishedfortheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea.ThechlorophyllconcentrationdataderivedfromtheSeaWiFSoceancolourdataareassimilatedinthemodelwiththetechnique.Someresultsarebrieflypresented.

简介：Thisstudyshowscrossholeseismictechnologycanoffernotonlyimagesofcrossholetomography,butalsoreflectsectionsofhighresolution.Properprocessingofcrossholeseismicreflectdataproducesahighqualitysectionbetweentwowells.Thinbeds,faultsandothergeologicphenomenacanbefoundclearlyinthissection.Sodetailedreservoirdescriptioncouldbeformedtoguidetheoilfielddevelopmentplan.Meanwhile,crossholetechnologycanbedirectlyusedtomonitortheprocessofoilfieldinjectionandenhancedoilrecovery,soithasawidescopeofusageinoilfielddevelopment.

简介：ExperimentalstudieshavebeenconductedontheacousticeffectsofKLEIN-510subbottomprofilerfordifferentsedimentarylayersinestuaryandbayareas.Sedimentarylayerboundariescanberecordedclearlyandcontinuouslybythisinstrumentandthencomparedwiththeresultsfromdrillingcorestorevealsomevariationsofsedimentaryenvironments.Withthisinstrument,theaveragedepositratecanbedeterminedandthebed-rockbeneaththeseabottomcanbefoundout.

简介：Inthispaper,wereviewthecreation,evolutionandapplicationofwetlanddefinitions.VaryingwetlandsarefoundfromthetundratothetropicsandoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaintheplanet.Wetlandshavemanydistinguishingfeatures,themostnotableofwhicharewaterpresence,uniquesoilconditions,andbiotathatareadaptedtoortolerantofsaturatedsoils.Manywetlanddefinitionshavebeendevelopedbyscientists,U.S.federalagencies,andtheRamsarConventionforbothscientificandregulatorypurposes.Wetlandsarenoteasilydefinedbutawell-conceived,science-baseddefinitionofwetlandsisimportantforscientistsandresourcemanagerstounderstandthenatureofwetlandsand/ortouseandprotectwetlands.Ascientificdefinitionisthebasisforwetlandclassification.Developinganeffectivewetlandclassificationsystemrequiresawell-conceived,science-baseddefinitionandclearlyexplicitguidanceontheappropriateuseofvariouswetlandindicatorstoverifythepresenceofwetlandsontheground.Basedonawell-acceptedwetlanddefinition,bothwetlandclassificationandinventoryfurtherprovideneededinformationandaworkingframeforwiseuseandmanagementofwetlands.

简介：Thispaperproposestheprincipleofcomprehensiveknowledgediscovery.Unlikemostofthecurrentknowledgediscoverymethods,thecomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryconsidersboththespatialrelationsandattributesofspatialentitiesorobjects.Weintroducethetheoryofspatialknowledgeexpressionsystemandsomeconceptsincludingcomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryandspatialunioninformationtable(SUIT).Intheory,SUITrecordsallinformationcontainedinthestudiedobjects,butinreality,becauseofthecomplexityandvarietiesofspatialrelations,onlythosefactorsofinteresttousareselected.Inordertofindoutthecomprehensiveknowledgefromspatialdatabases,anefficientcomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryalgorithmcalledrecycledalgorithm(RAR)issuggested.

简介：Greatearthquakesoftenoccuralongornearactivefaultbelts.Thus,monitoringandresearchonfaultdeformationarequiteimportant.Methodssuchasshort-leveling,shortbaselineandintegratedmonitoringprofileacrossfaultbeltshavebeenusedtomonitorfaultactivitiesformanyyears.GNSSobservationsaremainlyusedtoobtainthehorizontalvelocityfieldinlargeareasandtostudytheactivitiesanddeformationofmajorblocks.GNSStechnologyhasbeenusedtomonitorandstudythedeformationoffaultsfromadifferentaspects.Inthispaper,someapplicationsandnewexplorationsofGNSSarediscussed.Theyare:(1)Researchandmonitoringofstrike-slipactivitiesoffaultswithGNSS.(2)ResearchandmonitoringofverticalactivitiesoffaultswithGNSS.(3)Investigatingthelawsofdeformationofblocksonthesidesoffaultzoneandsettingupstrainmodelstodeducetheactivitiesanddeformationoffaultswithrespectivemodelsandcomparethededucedresultswiththeactualmeasurementsacrossfault.Itisconcludedthatalargerdiscrepancybetweenthededucedandtheobserveddeformationindicatesastrongerinteractionbetweentheblocks,whichcanbeimportantforpredictingthelocationofastrongearthquakeandassessingseismichazard,aswellastheseismicitytrend.

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简介：Inthispaperthedevelopmentofthetechnologyofthelaserscanningissummarized.Theprinciplesoflaserrangescanningareintroduced.Basedonthelaserscanningtechnologyandmethods,whichareinvestigatedbytheauthorstosurveydepositvolume,asurveyingsystemisdevelopedandapracticalapplicationisperformed.Itisshownthatthelaser-scanningtechnologyhasobviousadvantagessuchasmeasurementprecision,automationandvisualizationofobserveddataincomparisonwiththetraditionalmethods.Asaresult,laborintensityisrelievedobviouslyandworkefficiencyispromoted.

简介：石油地球物理学者认识到与油和煤气的水库有关的许多参数用地震属性数据被预言。然而，优化地震属性，预言薄沙岩水库的特性，并且提高水库描述精确性的最好怎么是为地质学家和地球物理学者的一个重要目标。基于主要部件分析的理论，我们在场一个新优化方法，叫的抑制主要部件分析。在一个油矿的当模特儿的估计和真实申请证明它能提高水库预言精确性并且有更好的适用性。

简介：TwomethodsforsmoothingpseudorangeobservablebyCarrierandDopplerarediscussed.ThentheprocedurebasedontheRINEXobservationfilesistestedusingtheAshtechZ-XII3TgeodeticreceiversdrivenbyastableexternalfrequencyatUNSO.Thispaperproposestoadaptthisprocedureforthelinksbetweengeodeticreceivers,inordertotakeadvantageofthePcodesavailableonL1andL2.Thisnewprocedureusesthe30-secondRINEXobservationsfiles,thestandardoftheInternationalGPSService(IGS),andprocessestheionosphere-freecombinationofthecodesP1andP2;thesatellitepositionsarededucedfromtheIGSrapidorbits,availableaftertwodays.

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简介：Whenusingtherandomprocessinsoilprofilemodeling,thestationaryandergodicityofthesoilpropertiesintheprofilemustbetested.Thispaperdescribesaprocedureforstationaryandergodicitytesting.Numericalexamplesweregivenfordemonstration.Alog-cosinefunctionissuggestedtosimulatethecorrelationfunction,whichhasbeenprovedtobegoodforsoilprofilemodeling.

简介：Astrainofyeast,whichcanendurehighosmoticpressure,isemployedforthesensitivematerialofthemicrobialBODsensor.Twoimmobilizationmethodsareused,I.e.CalciumalginategelbeadsandPVAgelbeads.TheresultsshowthatthePVAgelbeadsisbetter.TheinfluencesofosmosisandheavymetalionsontheyeastentrappedinthePVAgelbeadsarealsostudiedintheexperiment.