简介：Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
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简介：FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.
简介：TheNd3+3.2%(atomfraction):KGd(WO4)2crystalwasgrownbyKyropoulosmethod.TheabsorptionspectrumandfluorescencespectrumofNd3+:KGWcrystalweremeasured.Theabsorptioncrosssectionsat808nm(0.6799×10-20cm2)werecalculated,andtheoutputwavelengthoffluorescenceis1064and1351nm.Thediode-pumpedlaserwasoperatedbothinthefree-runningandpassivelyQ-switchedoperatingmodes.Themaximumlaseroutput(1064nm)is326mWwith62.7%slopeefficiencywheninputenergyis900mW.ThebeamqualityfactorM2≈1.1.Thegreenlightof532nmisobtainedinfrequencydoublingoperation.ThelaserispassivelyQ-switchedbyusingCr4+:LuAGassaturableabsorber.Thepulsewidthis170nsatrepetitivefrequencyof15kHZ.
简介：TheNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength？_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.
简介：Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.
简介：Organicsubstancesuchassolventandresin'seffectonluminescentcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasstudied.Someorganicsolventsandresinswereselectedforexperimentation.TheresultsindicatethatthoseorganicsolventswillnothavenegativeeffectontheappliedcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphor.Adoptingtheorganicresinsandcoveringmethod,theafterglowluminanceofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasincreasedby85.01%and82.51%.
简介：TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.
简介：Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.
简介：采用气氛烧结技术制备NiFe2O4-xNiO复合陶瓷材料（x为复合陶瓷中NiO的质量分数,%。x=0、5、10、17、25）,并以该材料作阳极进行960℃的铝电解实验。分析烧结体的显微结构和物相组成以及电解试样的表层形貌与成分,研究NiO的添加对NiFe2O4陶瓷烧结性能和电解腐蚀性能的影响,并对该材料的烧结机制和熔盐腐蚀行为进行探讨。结果表明：氮气气氛下1300℃烧结的NiFe2O4-NiO复合陶瓷存在NiO和NiFe2O4两种物相,NiO相含量高于理论值;NiFe2O4陶瓷的相对密度为98.54%,添加NiO后复合陶瓷材料的相对密度有所下降,但仍保持在95%以上;电解过程中阳极表面形成不含NiO相的致密保护层,阻止电解质熔盐的渗透;保护层厚50～80μm,为含Al的尖晶石NiFe2O4相;随着NiO含量增加,阳极表面的致密层变得越发不平整。
简介：通过电化学分析与测试，研究B4C体积分数分别为20%、30%、40%的B4C/Al基复合材料及其基体合金（6061铝合金）在不同浓度及不同温度的硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。由动态极化曲线和阻抗谱得到相应的电化学参数，并利用阻抗分析软件对该复合材料和基体合金腐蚀过程的等效电路进行模拟，分析腐蚀机理，通过Arrhenius方程计算腐蚀过程中B4C/Al基复合材料与6061铝合金的反应活化能，并分析两者的焓变与熵变，对腐蚀前后2种材料界面的微观结构进行观察。结果表明：B4C/Al基复合材料在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀速率随B4C颗粒含量增加而增大，基体铝合金在硫酸中的耐腐蚀性能高于B4C/Al基复合材料。B4C/Al基复合材料和基体铝合金在硫酸中的腐蚀速率都随硫酸溶液浓度增加而增大；当溶液温度升高时，二者的腐蚀速率都快速增加。B4C/Al基复合材料和Al基体合金在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀都表现为明显的点蚀。铝基体材料在硫酸溶液中的反应活化能大于B4C/Al基复合材料，计算所得活化焓与活化熵的值均表明复合材料的腐蚀反应比基体合金更容易进行，因而遭受腐蚀更严重。
简介：OpticalabsorptionandemissionintensitiesofNd3+ioninKLu(WO4)2crystalwereinvestigated.BasedontheJudd-Offelttheory,wecalculatedthefollowingspectralparameters:phenomenologicalintensityparametersΩ2=5.567×10–20,Ω4=3.597×10–20,andΩ6=3.800×10–20cm2.Theradiativelifetimeoflevels4F3/2was182.58μs.Thefluorescencebranchingratioforthetransition4F3/2→4I11/2was46.98%.Inaddition,theradiativetransitionprobabilitiesAJ,J’,oscillatorstrengthsPJ,J’andthevaluesofinte...
简介：ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene（COT）inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li（THF）4Nd（C8H8）2]·2THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858（7）nm,h=1.3243（4）nm,c=1.8086（6）nm.β=106.52（4）°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F（000）=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.
简介：采用高温固相法合成尖晶石LiMn2O4，并以化学沉积方式对其进行包覆氧化钴的表面处理。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对表面处理前后的LiMn2O4进行表征，分析了表面处理后LiMn2O4物理特性的变化，并结合电化学性能测试，研究了表面处理及其工艺和条件对LiMn2O4电化学容量与循环性能的影响。结果表明，表面处理后LiMn2O4循环性能显著提高。随氧化物含量的增加，循环性能提高，容量降低。未经表面包覆的LiMn2O4首次充放电容量为108．13mAh／g，50次循环充放电后容量衰减26．3％。500℃加热处理的表面包覆0．5％、2％氧化钴的LiMn2O4首次循环放电容量各为118．38mAh／g、115mAh／g，经过50次充放电循环后，容量分别降低8％、7％。
简介：以六水合氯化钴（CoCl2·6H2O）和水合三氯化钌（RuCl3·3H2O）为前驱体，采用胶体法制备超级电容器用（RuO2／Co3O4）·nH2O复合薄膜电极材料。用X射线衍射仪以及CHl660C电化学工作站对该复合薄膜的物相结构及电化学性能进行表征。结果表明：当COCl2＇6H20和RuCl3·3H2O的物质的量比n（Co）：n（Ru）为2：1时，于350℃下热处理2．5h制备的复合薄膜电极具有优良的性能，在浓度为0．5mol／L的H2S04电解液中其比电容达到512F／g，500次充放电循环后比电容量保持在充放电循环前的96．1％；充放电电流为0．01A时，内阻为1．2Ω。
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![Synthesis, Crystal Structure of [ （MeC5H<b style='color:red'>4</b>）<b style='color:red'>2</b>Ln（μ-OCH<b style='color:red'>2</b> CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>NMe<b style='color:red'>2</b> ） ]<b style='color:red'>2</b> （Ln = Sm, Y, Nd） and Their Catalytic Activity for Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone](/image/thesis10 "Synthesis, Crystal Structure of [ （MeC5H<b style='color:red'>4</b>）<b style='color:red'>2</b>Ln（μ-OCH<b style='color:red'>2</b> CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>NMe<b style='color:red'>2</b> ） ]<b style='color:red'>2</b> （Ln = Sm, Y, Nd） and Their Catalytic Activity for Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone")
![Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ion-pair Complex of [Li（THF）<b style='color:red'>4</b>Nd（C8H8）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·<b style='color:red'>2</b>THF](/image/thesis15 "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ion-pair Complex of [Li（THF）<b style='color:red'>4</b>Nd（C8H8）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·<b style='color:red'>2</b>THF")
