简介:为提高硼的去除率,研究了电磁感应精炼过程中硼杂质在CaO-SiO2-BaO-CaF2四元渣和熔硅之间的分配系数LB,讨论了四元渣系中CaO/SiO2质量比、BaO和CaF2含量、熔炼时间对LB的影响规律。结果表明:随着CaO.SiO2渣中BaO和CaF2含量的增大,LB值增大。当CaO/SiO2质量比为1.1:1、BaO和CaF2含量分别为15%和20%时,CaO.SiO2.BaO.CaF2四元渣去除熔硅中硼杂质效果最好,LB达到最大值6.94,并且LB随着熔炼时间的延长而增大。经过两次造渣后,熔硅中硼含量由3.5×10.5降到3.7×10.6,硼的去除率达到89.4%。
简介:Inthiswork,asimpleandfacileone-potoleylaminesolvothermalsyntheticmethodwasdevelopedtosynthesizeCu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)nanocrystals.AndtheCu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)thinfilmswerepreparedbyselenizingCZTSnanocrystals.TheobtainedCZTSnanocrystalsandCZTSSefilmswerestudiedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX),andultraviolet–visiblespectrophotometer(UV–Vis).TEMresultsshowthatthesphere–likeCZTSnanoparticleswithdiameterbetween12and35nmarepolydispersed.XRDstudiesindicatethatthepreparedCZTSnanocrystalsformkesteritecrystalstructure,andtheCZTSSefilmswithkesteritecrystalstructurearealsoobtainedattheannealingtemperaturesof500and550°C.Inparticularafterannealingat500°Cfor20min,theCZTSSefilmexhibitsasmooth,uniform,crack-free,andlarge-grainedtopographyandpossessesCu-poorandSn-richcomposition.Moreover,itshowsstrongopticalabsorptionfromvisibletonear-infrared(IR)region,anditsopticalbandgap(Eg)isfoundtobeabout1.44eV.
简介:pH价值和Y2Y23-SiO2(Y-Si)泥浆>为Ti-6Al-4V投资扔的脸上衣的O3粉末和硅石大音阶的第五音被测量。Y-Si脸上衣系统做的壳的热行为被微分扫描热量计(DSC)调查,热gravimetric(TG)分析与集体spectrometry(MS)结合了,并且阶段转变被X光检查衍射(XRD)决定。热力量,剩余力量,线性扩大系数,和壳的穿的抵抗性能也被测试。微观结构和相互作用层的元素分发被分别地扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和精力散的分光计(版本)学习。microhardness测试者被申请microhardness。结果证明泥浆为至少60是稳定的?h。YZrO3的很小的数量低于1050被形成?普牯慭?楦汥?桴潥祲?畢?畯?敲?瑬?灡汰?畱污瑩瑡癩汥?潴愠眠摩牥挠慬獳漠?睴?楤敭獮潩慮?楤慬潴?牧癡瑩?桴潥楲獥?潆?慥档琠灹?景猠汯瑵潩獮眠?数晲牯?潨潬牧灡楨?敲潮浲污穩瑡潩?挠浯異吗??
简介:ThispaperintroducesabrazingprocessbetweenAl_2O_3ceramicandInvaralloy.Al_2O_3canbebrazedwithInvareffectively.TheinterfacialstructureofAl_2O_3/Invarjointcanbeexpressedas:Invar/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti(zoneⅠ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti+NiTi+Cu_3Ti(zoneⅡ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Cu_2Ti+Al(s,s)+TiC+TiO(zoneⅢ)/Al_2O_3.Themaximumshearstrengthof139MPawasmeasuredforas-brazedAl_2O_3/Invarjointbrazedat850℃for25minor900℃for15min.
简介:AseriesofnovelAgCl/Ag2CO3heterostructuredphotocatalystswithdifferentAgClcontents(5wt%,10wt%,20wt%,and30wt%)werepreparedbyfacilecoprecipitationmethodatroomtemperature.TheresultingproductswerecharacterizedbypowderX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),andultraviolet–visiblediffusereflectancespectroscopy(UV–VisDRS),respectively.Thephotocatalyticactivityofthesampleswasevaluatedbyphotocatalyticdegradationofmethylorange(MO)underUVlightirradiation.WiththeoptimalAgClcontentof20wt%,theAgCl/Ag2CO3compositeexhibitsthegreatestenhancementinphotocatalyticdegradationefficiency.Itsfirst-orderreactionrateconstant(0.67h-1)is5.2timesfasterthanthatofAg2CO3(0.13h-1),and16.8timesfasterthanthatofAgCl(0.04h-1).TheformationofAgCl/Ag2CO3heterostructurecouldeffectivelysuppresstherecombinationofthephoto-generatedelectronandhole,resultinginanincreaseinphotocatalyticactivity.
简介:霍尔-埃鲁特铝电解槽需要一种新型的耐火材料来取代现有的凝固电解质构筑的炉帮。用两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石作为潜在的候选材料,采用阿基米德排水法和扫描电镜研究镁铝尖晶石的致密化和晶粒长大。将所制备的试样在Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质中腐蚀以评价其耐蚀性能。结果表明,用两步烧结法可制备高致密度(99.2%)和均匀显微结构的镁铝尖晶石。镁铝尖晶石对Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质的腐蚀机理主要是镁铝尖晶石的溶解、氧化铝的形成和氟化物的扩散。两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石具有良好的耐Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质腐蚀性能。
简介:氮(N)和磷(P)共同做锐钛矿TiO2nanosheets被与外国先锋做的高温度的P跟随的低温度的自我做的N-TiO2认识到。做过程的P能维持好TiO2nanosheets形态学与,这被发现暴露{001}方面。掺杂物的化学状态显示N和P原子在TiO2格子在O地点上代替O。与纯TiO2和做N的TiO2,N-P相比,共同做的TiO2nanosheets在可见轻政体展出更强壮的光吸收和染料分子的更高的降级率。提高的photocatalytic性质被归因于二个因素。一方面,N-P共同做能有效地从3.20~2.48减少TiO2的乐队差距?eV,在可见的光导致吸收的改进政体。在另一方面,存在暴露{001}TiO2nanosheets的方面能在反应导致photogenerated电子和洞的有效分离。
简介:Theobjectiveofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheinfluenceofaddingtinyamountofmixedrareearth(La,Ce)andSrtoAl-20Cu-5Si-2Nifillermetal,byanalyzingthemicrostructure,wettabilityandmechanicalpropertiesofbrazedjoints.Theresultsshowthawiththeadditionofmixedrareearth(La,Ce)intoAl-20Cu-5Si-2Nialloy,theα-AlsolidsolutionaswellasCuAl_2(Ni)intermetalliccompoundphasesignificantlyreduced,whilemoreAl-SieutecticphaseandAl-Si-Cuternaryeutecticphasewereproduced.Andasmixedrareearth(La,Ce)addedin,thewettabilityofAl-20Cu-5Si-2Nifillermetaldecreased,whiletheshearstrengthofthebrazedjointsincreased.TheadditionofMinorSrmodificatedAl-20Cu-5Si-2Nifillermetal,furtherreducedtheCuAl_2(Ni)intermetalliccompoundphase,whichwaspartiallyreplacedAl-Si-Cuternaryeutecticphase.Asaresult,thetensilestrengthaswellasthewettabilityofthefillermetalwasimproved.
简介:Thispaperintroducedthebasictheoryandalgorithmofthesurrogatedatamethod,whichproposedarigorouswaytodetecttherandomandseeminglystochasticcharacteristicsinasystem.TheGaussiandataandtheRosslerdatawereusedtoshowtheavailabilityandeffectivityofthismethod.Accordingtotheanalysisbythismethodbasedontheshort-circuitingcurrentsignalsundertheconditionsofthesamevoltageanddifferentwirefeedspeeds,itisdemonstratedthattheelectricalsignalstimeseriesexhibitapparentlyrandomnesswhentheweldingparametersdonotmatch.However,theelectricalsignalstimeseriesaredeterministicwhenamatchisfound.Thestabilityofshort-circuitingtransferprocesscouldbejudgedexactlybythemethodofsurrogatedata.
简介:ThepermeabilityandstabilityofSm_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)CoO_(3-δ)(SSCO)regardingthespecialrequirementsforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)applicationwereinvestigated.PureCO_wasusedasthesweepgasat900°C,leadingtothattheoxygenpermeationfluxdecreasesbyabout34%.SeveralcyclesofchangingthesweepgasbetweenheliumandCO_2indicatethegoodreversibilityofthisdegradation.BothcarbonateformationandadsorptionofCO_2onthemembranesurfaceareresponsibleforthedegradationofthemembraneperformance.ThebetterCO_2resistanceresultsfromthesubstitutionofSmforSrduetothehigheracidityofSm_2O_3(1.278)thanthatofSrO(0.978)andadiscontinuouslayerofcarbonate.