简介：结构和绝缘的性质(Pb，Sr)有不同Pb和Sr内容的Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2眼镜陶艺被调查。没有Sr替换的眼镜陶艺的XRD模式与Sr替换与那不同，它在后者显示斜方晶的阶段的存在。，TEM明亮的地观察与Sr为样品显示出nanosized微观结构，与分开的使结晶的乐队一起的典型最容易溶解的微观结构在玻璃矩阵被发现。当到Pb的Sr的臼齿的比率是4时，样品的绝缘的性质测量显示绝缘的常数，绝缘的损失，DC地和绝缘的常数的温度依赖的明显的改进?6。

简介：上周金价在达到1260美元上方高点后，出现小幅回调，一度跌破1230美元。有分析人士认为，增加人民币汇率弹性使得人民币兑美元创下新高，而黄金以美元计价，人民币升值对黄金短期利空。

简介：LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.

简介：

简介：WehavecalculatedtheelectronicstructuresofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceusingfirst-principlesmethodbasedonthedensityfunctionaltheory.Becauseofthesurfaceeffect,theminorityspinbandgapattheFermileveldisappearsatthesurfaceofbulkCo2FeAl1-xSix.However,beneaththesurface,theminorityspingapopensattheFermilevel,whichindicatesthattheelectronicstructuresofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)be-comeclosetothatofbulkphase.Accordingly,theCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceisacompositetri-layerstructurethatcorrespondstotheweakeningofhalf-metallicpropertyinCo2FeAl1-xSixfilms.Eventhough,thespinpolarizationofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceisstilllargerthanthatofCo2FeAlorCo2FeSimaterials,makingCo2FeAl1-xSixapromisingspintronicsmaterial.

简介：苏丹1／2／4油田年产原油1000万吨。油田内部集输管线600余km，集输干线100km，连接5个现场处理系统(FPF)和中心处理站(CPF)。优质原油经1500多公里的长输管道到达苏丹港出口。油田设施的设计寿命为25年。较为完善的防腐蚀系统设计覆盖了从井下套管、集输管线、输油干线到采油厂设备的几乎所有设施。本文对油田的防腐蚀系统的全貌进行介绍。

简介：采用计时电位、SEM、XRD、EIS和Tafel等方法对比研究Pb-Ag-Nd合金在160g/LH2SO4溶液中的脉冲电流极化和恒电流极化过程中的氧化膜和析氧行为。研究结果表明：脉冲电流极化的Pb-Ag-Nd合金表面的氧化膜孔洞更少,膜层更致密。这是由于在脉冲电流极化过程中的低电流阶段析氧反应更缓和,有利于多孔氧化膜的修复,因此低电流阶段可作为氧化膜的＂修复期＂。Pb-Ag-Nd阳极在脉冲电流极化过程中表现出更低的阳极电位,这与脉冲电流极化过程中阳极更小的传荷阻抗和高过电位区间更小的Tafel斜率相对应。更低的阳�

简介：ThermodynamicmodelsofcalculatingmassactionconcentrationsforstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsweredevelopedbasedontheionandmoleculecoexistencetheoryat298.15K.Atransformationcoefficientisneededtocomparethecalculatedmassactionconcentrationandthereportedactivitybecausetheyareobtainedatdifferentstandardstatesandconcentrationunits.TheresultsshowthatthetransformationcoefficientsbetweenthecalculatedmassactionconcentrationsandthereportedactivitiesofthesamestructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionschangeinaverynarrowrange.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2Obinarysystemareingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofRbClandRbNO3inRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarysolutionarealsoingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities,aRbCland3RbNOa,withdifferenttotalionicstrengthsas0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0and3.5mol/kg,respectively.AllthoseresultsmeanthedevelopedthermodynamicmodelofstrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionscanreflectstructuralcharacteristicsofRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsandthemassactionconcentrationalsostrictlyfollowsthemassactionlaw.

简介：ThetreatmentoftheGacuncomplexCu-PbbulkconcentratewithhighZn,Ag,etc.,byoxygenpressureacidleachingwasstudied.Theprimarycopperandleadmineralsintheconcentratearetetrahedriteandgalena.Thetreatmentoftetrahedritewasrarelystudied,andmostofsilveroccurredinthemineraltoo.Theoptimumoperatingparametersofoxygenpressureacidleachingwereestablishedbyconditionaltests.Undertheseparameters,theresultofpilotscaletestshowedthattheleachingpercentagesofcopperandzincwereseparatelyashighas98.9wt.％and94.9wt.％,whileleadandsilverweretransformedintosulfateandsulfideprecipitations,respectively.Thecopperandzincinlixiviumwerereclaimedbyextraction-electrowinningandpurification-electrowinning,respectively,andtheleadandsilverintheresiduewerereclaimedseparatelybycarbonatetransformation-silicofluoricacidleachingandthiourealeaching.

简介：Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.

简介：激光冲击强化是一种新型表面处理技术,利用高功率激光束冲击金属零件表面,在零件表面形成较大的残余压应力,可有效改善零件的疲劳性能。以发动机1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片为研究对象,对其进行了激光冲击强化处理,研究强化处理对材料的微观组织和疲劳性能的影响。研究结果表明：相比未处理试样,激光冲击强化在1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片材料表层形成较大的残余压应力,表层晶粒更为细化,叶片的疲劳寿命提高1.7倍。

简介：在Ce1-xDyx-ySryO2-δ体系中，研究了Dy和Se对总离子电导率的影响。在该体系中，使用麦芽糖和果胶作为有机前驱体，通过改性溶胶-凝胶工艺，在x=0.15，y=0.015，0.03和0.045的条件下，制备不同组分的导电体。采用X射线衍射谱的Rietveld拟合验证了导电体具有空间群Fm3m的立方结构。从SEM像可以看到具有明显晶界、相对均匀的晶粒。在150-500℃的温度范围和40Hz-1MHz的频率范围内，采用四探针交流阻抗法测量导电体的总离子电导率。与单掺杂的二氧化铈样品相比，Ce0.85Dy0.12Sr0.03O2-δ具有更高的电导率。

简介：通过电化学技术分析镁空气电池阳极Mg-Al-Pb-La合金的放电行为,并与Mg-Al-Pb合金的放电行为进行比较.结果表明,相对于Mg-Al-Pb合金,Mg-Al-Pb-La合金在开路电位下耐蚀性增强,表现出更好的放电活性.Mg-Al-Pb-La合金阳极的利用效率比商用Mg-Al-Zn（AZ）和Mg-Al-Mn（AM）合金阳极的利用效率高.由Mg-Al-Pb-La阳极和空气阴极组成的单个镁空气电池的平均放电电压为1.295V,在放电电流密度为10mA/cm2时其放电容量为1370mA·h/g,比Mg-Li合金作为空气电池阳极时的放电容量高.Mg-Al-Pb-La阳极放电性能的增强是由于显微组织的改变降低了自腐蚀,加速了电池放电过程中氧化产物的脱落.另外,分析了Mg-Al-Pb-La合金阳极在放电过程中的溶解机制.

简介：EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.

简介：

简介：2件1Cr17Ni2钢制氮气气瓶使用前经水检、气检和疲劳等试验后发现气瓶瓶体存在漏点。通过宏微观形貌观察、能谱分析、金相检查和硬度测试等手段,结合气瓶的加工及热处理工艺,确定了气瓶裂纹的性质和原因。结果表明：2个气瓶裂纹的性质均为应力腐蚀开裂,建议调整气瓶焊接后的退火温度,降低其应力腐蚀敏感性,并建议对焊接过程进行全方位控制,防止焊接电极接触瓶体等不规范操作行为。

简介：Basedonthephasediagrams,measuredactivitiesandtheannexationprinciple,thecalculatingmodelsofmassactionconcentrationsforIn-Pb-AgandIn-Bi-Sbternarymetallicmeltshavebeenformulated.Theresultsofcalculationbothagreewithpractice,andobeythelawofmassaction,showingthatthemodelsformulatedcanreflectthestructuralrealityofthecorrespondingmeltsandtheannexationprincipleisapplicabletothethem.

简介：TheprocesstoobtainhighT（110K）phasequickly,themicrostructureandpropertiesofAg-sheathedBi（Pb）-Sr-Ca-Cu-Osuperconductortapeshavebeenstudied.ItwasfoundthattheformationtimeofthehighTcphasewasgreatlyshortenedbytheadditionofmoreCaandCutothenominalcompositionofBi（Pb）:Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:2:3andtheadoptionofappropriatesinteringtemperatureandcoolingrate.SuperconductorpowderwithpredominanthighT,phasewaspreparedaftera840C/50htreatment.TheJoftheAg-sheathedtapesandthemagneticfielddependenceofJwereobviouslyimprovedbyrepeatedlypres-singandsintering.Themaximumtransportcurrentdensityat77Kinazeromagneticfieldwas12,200A/cm2.ThemagneticdependenceofJwassummarizedasfollows:6.450A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S.0.1T）1,810A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S,1T）,390A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S,2T）（B:magneticfield.1:electriccurrent.S:surfaceoftapes）.TheimprovementofJwasattributedtotheformationoftheplate-likestructurewithhomogeneouscompositiondistributionandthestrongc-axistexture.

简介：通过等温拉伸实验研究双态组织Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金的热变形行为、显微组织演变与断裂特征。结果表明:材料的流动软化由双态组织动态球化引起,并导致较高的应力指数和热激活能。结合SEM、EBSD和TEM显微组织观察发现,750和800℃下动态球化由α/α亚晶界的形成与β相的渗透共同导致;而在850℃下由于低角度晶界向高角度晶界转化,生成呈项链状分布的细小晶粒,证明该温度下主要的球化机制为动态再结晶。随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的减小,合金的断裂机制由微孔聚集向沿晶断裂转变。

简介：研究了通过模压铸造方法制造的氧化铝纤维与碳化硅颗粒混合增强铝基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能。分别在室温、110℃,以及150℃条件下,进行了恒速0.36m/s（570r/min）的销盘式摩擦磨损实验。采用扫描电子显微镜观察干磨损表面特征,采用Arrhenius作图法研究相对磨损率,以便于进一步研究磨损机制。此外,讨论了纤维的方向性和纤维与颗粒的混合比作用。