简介:TheXRPD(X-raypowderdiffractometry)patternsofsiliconpowderwithaunitcellstructureofdiamondweredeterminedfrom298to1473K.LatticeparametersofSilinearlyincreasewithtemperature.Thethermalshiftsofthepositionsofallreflectionpeaksarelinearlycorrelatedwiththetemperature.Thecoefficientsoftheintrinsiclinearthermalexpansionandvolumetricthermalexpansionweredeterminedas3.87×10-6/Kand1.16×10-5/Krespectively.ItindicatesthatSiisstillasuitablestandardintheXRPDmethodathightemperatures.
简介:ThesoftswitchingareweldinginverterreducesswitchinglossesandimprovesoperatingenvitonmentofdevicesbyusingZero-Voltage-Transition(ZVT)technique.Step-by-stepanalysisofeachtimingintervalandtheassociatingvoltageandcurrentwaveformsareincludedfortheFull-BridgeZero-Voltage-SwitchedPWMcomerter,Numerousdesignequationssupportingthephase-shiftedsoftswitchingtechniquearehighlighte.
简介:Inthispaper,thelocationparameterδαinWeibulldistributioni.e.thelowerlimitingCTODtoughnessofhighstreengthsteelweldmentsisevalvated.formGleelesimulatedcoarsegrainedspecimens.TheCharpy-Vtransitiontem-peratureobtainedfromthesespecimensistransformedtoafracturetoughnessKICvalueatagiventemperatureusingSanz’relation.Then,thelocationparameterδαisevaluated.ThepredictedlocationparameterarrivesatagreementwiththelowestCTODvalueasobtainedfromthickmultilayerweldments.TheimprovementofthefracturetoughnessofmultilayerweldmentsneedstheincreaseoftheloweringlimitingCTOD.toughnessi.e.thetoughnessofthecoaregrainedzone.
简介:Inlasernon-penetrationdeeppenetrationweldingprocess,weldingmaterialwillvaporize,metalvaporandambientgaswillproduceahigherdegreeionization,whichformsplasmaofhighconcentration.Inthecaseofformingasmallhole,plasmawillejectfromthehole,andformacousticemission(AE)signals.BecauseAEinformationhasmanyadvantagessuchasnon-contactmeasuring,fastresponse,andhighratioofsignaltonoise,itcanbeusedasamonitorvariableforin-processcontrol.BystudyingAEinformation,informationofweldingpoolandsmallholecanbeobtained.AccordingtocharacteristicofAEinformation,thispaperrevealsthecorrelationbetweenweldingparametersandAEsignals,andprovidesagoodbaseforfurtherqualitycontrol.