简介:AnewlygrownBaGa4Se7crystalhasbeensynthesizedviatheBridgman-Stockbargertechnique.Thisnewcrystalhasadvantagesofhighnonlinearoptics(NLO)coefficients,highlaserdamagethresholds,andwidetransparentregions.TheBaGa4Se7crystalhasbrightapplicationprospectsasanonlineargainmediuminmid-infraredandterahertzregions.Inthispaper,thecrystallinestructureandsyntheticmethodoftheBaGa4Se7crystalareintroduced.Therefractiveindicesandabsorptioncoefficientsalongthreedielectricaxesbetween0.1THzand1.0THzarealsoobtained.Theterahertzdifferencefrequencygeneration(THz-DFG)characteristicsbasedontheBaGa4Se7crystalinthefrequencyrangeof0.1THzto1.0THzareanalyzedtheoreticallyandthephase-matchingconditionsarecalculated.TheapplicationofBaGa4Se7crystalsinterahertzwavegenerationisalsodiscussed.
简介:Modelingandreasoningondomaincontextsplayakeyroleforaddingintelligencetocommunicationservices,andtheapproachofcapability-basedrequirementengineeringensuresthescientificityandaccuracyofrequirementelicitation.Thispaperpresentsacapability-basedcontextontologymodelingapproachforcommandandcontrol,communication,computer,intelligence,surveillanceandreconnaissance(C4ISR)communication.Primarily,acapability-basedC~4ISRcommunicationmeta-conceptmodelandaC~4ISRcommunicationcontextmeta-ontologyareconstructed.ThecontextontologyisestablishedundertheconstraintsoftheC~4ISRcommunicationcontextmeta-ontology,andfurthermore,algorithmsareproposedtosupportcontextreasoningbasedondescriptionlogic.Acasestudyispresentedtodemonstrateapplicabilityoftheproposedmethod.
简介:我们认识到NiCo2由激光照耀的O4nanomaterialsNiCo2有不同集中的O4暂停。结果表明同样准备的样品是有568nm和优异dispersity的最大的平均尺寸的需要的范围,它在0.30JDS的精力密度被获得)。Obwohl死ErkrankungenvieleGemeinsamkeitenaufweisen(Fiebersch浭湥慦獳湵?浉畭歮浯牰浯瑩楴牥湵?楢杲?浩敭?楥?牥???獥删獩歩????釧????????闧?郦????駥?釧?闦??駥?跧???闦?臧?臧????駥膹?郦?飧?蓦???釧?釧?蓦???跧?觧??跧?????觧?釧??闦??闦?觧?郧?闦???跧???釧????触?跧??趥觧?鷦??
简介:Afull-duplexopticalpassiveaccessschemeisproposedandverifiedbysimulation,inwhichhybrid64/16/4-quadratureamplitudemodulation(64/16/4QAM)orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM)opticalsignalisfordownstreamtransmissionandnon-return-to-zero(NRZ)opticalsignalisforupstreamtransmission.Inviewofthetransmittingandreceivingprocessfordownlinkopticalsignal,in-phase/quadrature-phase(I/Q)modulationbasedonMach-Zehndermodulator(MZM)andhomodynecoherentdetectiontechnologyareemployed,respectively.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthebiterrorratio(BER)lessthanhardwaredecisionforwarderrorcorrection(HD-FEC)thresholdissuccessfullyobtainedovertransmissionpathwith20-km-longstandardsinglemodefiber(SSMF)forhybriddownlinkmodulationOFDMopticalsignal.Inaddition,bydividingthesystembandwidthintoseveralsubchannelsconsistingofsomecontinuoussubcarriers,itisconvenientforuserstoselectdifferentchannelsdependingonrequirementsofcommunication.
简介:Additivesandiodine(I2)areusedtomodifythebinaryroomtemperatureionicliquid(RTIL)electrolytetoenhancethephotovoltaicperformanceofdye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSCs).Theshort-circuitcurrentdensity(JSC)of17.89mA/cm2,opencircuitvoltage(VOC)of0.71Vandfillfactor(FF)of0.50areachievedintheoptimaldevice.Anaveragephotoelectricconversionefficiency(PCE)of6.35%isachievedbyoptimization,whichisovertwotimeslargerthanthatoftheparentdevicebeforeoptimization(2.06%),whilethemaximumPCEcanreachupto6.63%.