简介:ThispaperdescribesafullchannelTVmodulatorforallTVsystems,whichhasbeendevelopedsuccessfully.ItemploysadvancedtechniquesuchasPLLfrequencysynthesizerwithmicrowaveintegratedcircuit,andwidebandmicrostripVCOanddigital-analogcombinedintegratedcircuits.Thekeytechniqueofthemodulatorissettledsuccessfully.AllthespecificationsofthemodulatoragreewithTechnicalStandardofChina,whicharetestedbytheauthorityofChina.
简介:AkindofDynamicFullBandwidthUtilized(DFBU)allocationalgorithmisintroduced.Thisalgorithmallowsasinglelinktousebandwidthfarbeyonditsfairsharebandwidthinamulti-servicepackettransportingsystem.Threeimportantparametersastheboundonmaximumandminimumbandwidth,themaximumpacketdelayandtheminimumbandwidthutilizationarediscussedandanalyzed.ResultsofexperimentsshowthattheDFBU-algorithmiscapableofmakingasinglelinkinthesystemtouseallthesparebandwidth(uptofull-bandwidth)whiletheperformanceoffairnessandQoSrequirementisstillguaranteed.
简介:Theerrorperformanceofcontimuonsphasemodulation(CPM)withtheoptimalcoherentdetectiondependsonitsminimumsquaredEuclideandistance(MSED).Inthispaper,areduced-statetrellisforfullresponseCPMispresentedundertheconditionthattheMSEDisnotreduced.andthereforethecomplexityoftheViterbidecodingisroduced.
简介:Backoffmechanismisakeycomponentofcontention-basedmediumaccesscontrol(MAC)layerprotocol.IthasbeenshownthatthebackoffmechanismofIEEE802.11standardmaybeveryinefficientespeciallywhenthenetworkiscongested.Numbersofmethodshavebeenproposedtotunethecontentionwindow(CW)withtheaimtoachievetheoptimalthroughputinIEEE802.11WLANs.However,themechanismsdonotspecificallyaddresspropersettingsforthevariablepacketlengthinfluenceandCWdivergingproblem.Thispaperproposesanovelfour-wayhandshakingfull-feedbackbackoffalgorithmnamedadoptivecontentionwindowbackoff(ACWB)toovercomethesedrawbacks.Theperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmisinvestigatedthroughanalysisandsimulation.SimulationresultsdemonstratethattheACWBalgorithmprovidesaremarkableperformanceimprovementintermsofshort-termfairness,packetdelayanddelayjitter,whilemaintaininganoptimalthroughputclosetothetheoreticalthroughputlimitoftheIEEE802.11distributedcoordinationfunction(DCF)accessscheme.
简介:Theprinciplesandfeaturesofthepressure-liquidometerusingopticalfibersensor,whichissuitabletouseindangerousareas,aredescribed.Theinstrumentiseapeciallysuitableforautomaticdetectingofpressureandliquidlevelindangerousaslargesacleoiltanker,caveoiltanker,civicliquid-gastankerandsoon.
简介:Thispaperdiscussesthedefinitionandpropertiesofmultivaluedsymmetricfunctions,pointsoutthatamultivaluedsymmetricfunctioncanbedecomposedaccordingtothevalueofthefunctionj.ThesubfunctionLjcorrespondingtojmustbeasymmetricfunction,anditmaybeexpressedasthesumofproductsformofdegeneratedmultivaluedfundamentalsymmetricfunctions.Basedonthisconsideration,thecircuitrealizationforthemultivaluedsymmetricfunctionsbasedonfulladdersisproposed.
简介:Anovelsystemconfigurationoffiberopticsensorbasedonopticalabsorptionisproposed.Severalcompensationmeasuresarediscussed.Asimulatedexperimentisdesignedandtheoutputcurveofsystemisgiven.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthesecompensationmeasuresareeffectiveondynamicdisturbanceswhicharecausedbybackgroundlightandopticalfiberbend,Inaddition,thedriftsinthelightsourceintensity,fiberlosses,andphotodetectorefficiencyareaslocompensated.
简介:Explosion-insulatedFulOpticalFiberDiferential-presureMeasuringInstrument①ZHENGDezhong,WUChangqi,WANGZhenchen,LIZuofang(Yansha...
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简介:Thebandgappropertiesofone-dimensionalphotoniccrystalswithadefectlayerofnegativerefractiveindexmaterialsarestudied.Thedefectmodewidthisbiggerthanthatofconventionalone-dimensionalphotoniccrystalswithadefectlayerofpositiverefractiveindexmaterials.Thedefectmodeoftheformerisdifferentfromthatofthelatter,shiftstowardsthedirectionofhighfrequency(shortwavelength),andhasabiggershiftingvelocity.Furthermoretheeffectsonthetransmissionpropertiesoftheformerphotoniccrystalscausedbychangeinthepositionofthedefectlayerofnegativerefractiveindexareinvestigated.Finallytheopticalenhancementoftheformerphotoniccrystalsisalsoinvestigated.
简介:Byemployingaradiofrequency(RF)feedbackchain,theself-interferencecanbecanceledefficientlyinco-timeco-frequencyfullduplex(CCFD).However,theevitablesignalcrosstalkwhichiscausedbytheimperfectRFfeedbackchainisolationusuallydamagestheself-interferencecancelation(SIC)performance.Todealwiththisproblem,firstly,weanalyzetheimpactofRFfeedbackchainisolationonSICperformance.ThenadigitalpreprocessingschemewithRFfeedbackchainisproposedinthemultiple-antennaCCFDarchitecture.Usingbothanalyticalandexperimentalmethods,wefindthattheproposedschemeachievesabetterperformanceonSIC.
简介:Afull-duplexopticalpassiveaccessschemeisproposedandverifiedbysimulation,inwhichhybrid64/16/4-quadratureamplitudemodulation(64/16/4QAM)orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM)opticalsignalisfordownstreamtransmissionandnon-return-to-zero(NRZ)opticalsignalisforupstreamtransmission.Inviewofthetransmittingandreceivingprocessfordownlinkopticalsignal,in-phase/quadrature-phase(I/Q)modulationbasedonMach-Zehndermodulator(MZM)andhomodynecoherentdetectiontechnologyareemployed,respectively.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthebiterrorratio(BER)lessthanhardwaredecisionforwarderrorcorrection(HD-FEC)thresholdissuccessfullyobtainedovertransmissionpathwith20-km-longstandardsinglemodefiber(SSMF)forhybriddownlinkmodulationOFDMopticalsignal.Inaddition,bydividingthesystembandwidthintoseveralsubchannelsconsistingofsomecontinuoussubcarriers,itisconvenientforuserstoselectdifferentchannelsdependingonrequirementsofcommunication.