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简介：Withvillageeliteflowastheclues,thisstudymainlydescribesthedevelopmentoftheHongqivillagecooperativeorganization.Throughanalyzingtheflowconditionindevelopmentprocessofthevillageelitepersonnelinthevillagecooperatives,thispaperexploresthestruggleandcooperationbetweenthedevelopmentsofcooperativesofendogenousforceinruralstructure.Thestudyfoundthatunderthelimitedsituationofruralelitecapacity,asanembeddedbasevillagebottom-upformationofcooperatives,theinternalforcesareconstantlyinatensionstructure,thevariousforcesinthedifferentdevelopmentperiodareconversionbetweenthesymbioticandopposition;Combination,differentiation,struggleofvariousforceswithinthecooperativearesupportedbytheirownwealth,genetic,factionalsocialcapital;thesplitsandrealignmentsofmalignantcompetitionforcescausedbyinternalcooperativesarethekeypowertorestrictthedevelopmentofvillagecooperatives.Thebase-levelcountrysideandcooperativesneedslimitedeliteunityandequilibriumofinternalforcestoobtaineffectivegovernanceandlong-termdevelopment.

简介：China'seasternareaisatmiddleandlaterstageofindustrializationduringwhichtherelationbetweenurbanandruralareas,industryandagricultureappearsmaladjusted.Themainproblemsareshrinkageinagriculturalcomparativeearningandlackofdrivingforceofagriculturaldevelopment.BasedoncalculatingagriculturallaborproductivityineastChinafrom1996to2005,thispaperanalyzescontributingdegreeofmotiveforcesofagriculturedevelopintenprovincesandcitiesofeastChinaapplyingGCA(Greycorrelativeanalysis).TheresultsshowthatthereisnoabsolutecorrespondencebetweenthelevelofindustrializationandagriculturallaborproductivityinChina'seasternarea.Thereisnosynchronousdevelopmentbetweenindustryandagriculturallaborproductivityinsomeareas.Fertilizerandagriculturalmachineryinputhadhighcontributingdegreefortenyears;however,contributingdegreeinlandandirrigationworkinputwaslow.Non-materializationinputsbecametheleadingroleinmostprovincesandcities'increaseofagriculturallaborproductivity.Modernagriculturaldevelopmentneednon-materializationinputsasprimarymotiveforce,atthesametime,directmaterialinputandfacilityinputasguaranteedfunction.Forsomereasons,agriculturaldevelopmentischaracterizedby'moredirectmaterialinput,lessfacilityinput'ineastChinanow.OptimaldrivingforcemodeloffutureagriculturaldevelopmentineastChinaisthatnon-materializationinputsaredominant,thatperfectedfacilityinputareguarantee,andthatcertainsubstanceinputsarenecessary.

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