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简介：Giventhearduousprogressintheinternationaltalkonclimatechangemitigation,thereisstilluncertaintyinthecontinuationoftheCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)after2012.However,anumberofcountrieshaveregardedmarketmechanismsasanimportantapproachtowardsclimatechange.China’s12thFive-yearPlanonNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentclearlystatesthatChinawillsetupandimprovethesystemforstatisticalaccountingofgreenhousegasemissionandwillgraduallyestablishanemissiontradingscheme.ItisexpectedthatinthefollowingcoupleofyearsChinawilldevelopitsownpoliciesoncarbontradingandgraduallyestablishitsdomesticemissiontradingmarket.TheconstructionofChinacarbonmarketistobepromotedinavoluntary-to-mandatoryandregional-to-nationalmanner.Chinawillfirstlystandardizeandpromotethetradingofvoluntaryemissionreductions,andwillthenencouragepilotprovincesandcitiesaswellassomekeyindustriestoimplementapolicyonemissionallowancetradingwhileatthesametimefacilitatingtheconstructionofinfrastructuralfacilitiesforcarbonmarketoperationincludingclimatechangelegislationandsettingupasystemforthemeasurementandverificationofcarbonemissions.Chinawillalsocarryoutinternationalorbilateralcooperationwithforeigncarbontradingschemesbasedontheprogressofinternationalnegotiationsoastosetupaunifieddomesticcarbonmarketthatislinkedtointernationalcarbontradingschemes.

简介：IllegallogginghasbecomeaseriousprobleminforestmanagementinASEAN.Inthepaper,theillegalloggingstatusinASEANisintroduced,anditissurethatIndonesia,Malaysia,Brunei,Laos,MyanmarandCambodiaareproductioncountries,ThailandandVietnamaretheprocessingcountries,andPhilippines,Singaporeareconsumercountriesinthewholesupplychainofillegallogging.Aswell,thetradeflowsofillegalforestproductsofASEANarechecked,thecauseofillegallogginganditsproducingimpactsareassessed.Totackleillegallogging,onefeasiblewayistodesignecologicalsupplychaintosuperviseillegalloggingprocess,andundertheconceptofecologicalsupplychain,theproductioncountries,processingcountriesandconsumercountriesshouldtakeactionstogether.Non-ASEANcountriesshouldimprovebordercontrol,introducepublicprocurementpolicies,promotemarket-basedinstruments,andstrengtheninternationalcooperation.ForASEANcountries,theyshouldestablishcooperationmechanismswithintheregion,takeaunifiedaction,increasegovernancecapacityandpromotelegalityverificationorsustainabilitycertification.

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简介：Fromtheperspectiveofcarbondisclosuregoal,thepaperdefinedthedetailtypesofcontentsaboutcarboninformationdisclosure,thenconstructedthecarboninformationdisclosureindex,byusingtheindicesto2011annualreportofA-sharelistedcompaniesinShanghaiandShenzhenSecurityExchange,wefoundthatChineseenterprises’carbondisclosurescattered,industrystructurequitedifferentcharacteristics,quantityinformationandqualityinformationasymmetry.

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