简介:Withafluctuating2008comestoanend,nownew2009hasap-proachedtous.Recently,AnalYsisandForecastofChinaEcon-omyin2009(BlueBookofChinaEconomy),bytheEconomicsDepartmentofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.therelatedgovernmentaldepartments,researchinstitutesandexpertsandscholarsfromdomesticwell-knowncollegesanduniversities,wasissued.Thisauthorityre-portgaveanalysisofthesehotissuesanddifficultiesin2008Chinaeconomic
简介:Inordertocurbaccountingembezzlements,thekeyideasupportedinthispaperrecommendsarevolutionfromthetopandfromthebottom.Thepaperisinterestedinthemanagerialpolicywhoseaccountingpracticesserveaslaunchpadforembezzlement.Tosucceedinthis,thetheoryofstructuro-managerialembezzlementofpublicfundsismobilized.Thesubjectistheanalysiswithaviewtopresentthefaceofmanagers-embezzlersofpublicfundsandtheiraccountingmechanismsofembezzlement.Theloopholesthattheseactors-embezzlersexploitarejudiciouslypresented.Itisthereforeimportanttoexplainthedeterminingprofilesofpublicfundsembezzlersandtheaccountingmechanismsused.Thepositivistapproachofaccountingthusconstitutesasecondtheoreticalbackinginsupportofthefirstonetoanswerthesequestions.Inordertoopposetheideaofembezzlementwithoutaccountingevidence,thisarticleadoptsaninterpretativeandexplanatoryapproachofcasesofembezzlementofpublicfundsofwhichaccountancyisthesecularlever.
简介:Ecologicalproductsbelongtopublicproducts.Accordingtothecharacteristicheterogeneityofpublicproducts,theycanbeclassifiedintopurepublicproductsandquasi-publicproductsincluding'common-poolgoods','clubgoods'and'conditionedgoods'.Guidedbythetheoryofpublicproductssupplyandbasedonnationalconditions,thispaperthinksthatanecologicalproductsupplymodelshouldbeformed,whichisledbythegovernmentandcoordinatedallocationofpublicresourcesbetweenthegovernmentandthemarketinChina.Someofthepurepublicgoodsaresuppliedbythegovernmentbythewayof'environmentalregulation+propertyrightsmarket'andecologicalcompensation;someofthequasi-publicgoodsaresuppliedbythemarketbythewayoffranchisingandecologicalpurchasing.