简介:Large-scaleMIMO(multiple-inputmultiple-output)systemswithnumerouslow-powerantennascanprovidebetterperformanceintermsofspectrumefficiency,powersavingandlinkreliabilitythanconventionalMIMO.Forlarge-scaleMIMO,thereareseveraltechnicalissuesthatneedtobepracticallyaddressed(e.g.,pilotpatterndesignandlow-powertransmissiondesign)andtheoreticallyaddressed(e.g.,capacitybound,channelestimation,andpowerallocationstrategies).Inthispaper,weanalyzethesumrateupperboundoflarge-scaleMIMO,investigateitskeytechnologiesincludingchannelestimation,downlinkprecoding,anduplinkdetection.Wealsopresentsomeperspectivesconcerningnewchannelmodelingapproaches,advanceduserschedulingalgorithms,etc.
简介:Inordertoovercomethepoorlocalsearchabilityofgeneticalgorithm,resultinginthebasicgeneticalgorithmistime-consuming,andlowsearchabilityinthelateevolutionary,weusethegraycodinginsteadofbinarycodingatthebeginningofthecoding;weusemulti-pointcrossovertoreplacetheoriginalsingle-pointcrossoveroperation.Finally,theexperimentshowsthattheimprovedgeneticalgorithmnotonlyhasastrongsearchcapability,butalsothestabilityhasbeeneffectivelyimproved.
简介:Invideoinformationretrieval,keyframeextractionhasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheimportantresearchissues.Althoughmuchprogresshasbeenmade,theexistingapproachesareeithercomputationallyexpensiveorineffectiveincapturingsalientvisualcontent.Inthispaper,wefirstdiscusstheimportanceofkeyframeextractionandthenbrieflyreviewandevaluatetheexistingapproaches.Toovercometheshortcomingeoftheexistingapproaches,weintroduceanewalgorithmforkeyframeextractionbasedonunsupervisedclustring.Meanwhile,weprovideafeedbackchaintoadjustthegranularityoftheextractionresult.Theproposedalgorithmisbothcomputationallysimpleandabletocapturethevisualcontent.Theefficiencyandeffectivenessarevalidatedbylargeamountofreal-worldvideos.
简介:Aimingattheproblemssuchasmorerepeatedlydesignandlongerdesigncycle,inthispaper,thesimilaritytheorywasintroducedtothedesignprocessofthekeystructuresofflotationmachine.TheimpellerandU-shapedtankofflotationmachinesystemwereanalyzedassimilarityunit.Meanwhile,thelevelofsimilarityoftheunitsandthesimilarityofthesystemwerecalculated.BasedontheanalysisoftheimpellerandthesizeofU-shapedtank,thesimilaritycriteriawerederived.Thederivedconclusionsare:(1)Therelationshipbetweenthediameteroftheimpellerandthevolumeofthetankwaspowerfunctionandcalculatedasthesimilaritycriteriaoftheimpeller;(2)TherelationshipbetweentheratiobetweentheU-shapedtank’scross-sectionalareaandimpeller’sdiameterandthevolumeofthetankwaspowerfunctionandcalculatedasthesimilaritycriterionsoftheU-shapedtank.Usingthesimilaritycriterioncombinedwithcomputertechnologyanddatabasetechnologytorealizepartandsystemserializationdesign.Theresultsshowthattheresearchcanavoidrepeatedlydesign,shortendesigncycle,andraisethedesignefficiency.
简介:Opticalmotioncaptureisanincreasinglypopularanimationtechnique.Inthelastfewyears,plentyofmethodshavebeenproposedforkey-frameextractionofmotioncapturedata,anditisacommonmethodtoextractkey-frameusingquaternion.Here,onemaindifficultyisduetothefactthatpreviousalgorithmsoftenneedtomanuallysetvariousparameters.Inaddition,itisproblematictopredefinetheappropriatethresholdwithoutknowingthedatacontent.Inthispaper,wepresentanoveladaptivethreshold-basedextractionmethod.Key-framecanbefoundaccordingtoquaterniondistance.Weproposeasimpleandefficientalgorithmtoextractkey-framefromamotionsequencebasedonadaptivethreshold.Itisconvenientwithnoneedtopredefineparameterstomeetcertaincompressionratio.Experimentalresultsofmanymotioncaptureswithdifferenttraitsdemonstrategoodperformanceoftheproposedalgorithm.Ourexperimentsshowthatonecantypicallycutdowntheprocessofextractionfromseveralminutestoacoupleofseconds.
简介:Identity-basedhashproofsystemisabasicandimportantprimitive.Ittographicschemesandprotocolsthataresecureagainstkey-leakageattacks.Inthisupdatableidentity-basedhashproofsystem,inwhichtherelatedmastersecretkeyiswidelyutilizedtoconstructcryp-paper,weintroducetheconceptofandtheidentitysecretkeycanbeupdatedsecurely.Then,weinstantiatethisprimitivebasedonlatticesinthestandardmodel.Moreover,weintroduceanapplicationofthisnewprimitivebygivingagenericconstructionofleakage-resilientpublic-keyencryptionschemeswithanonymity.Thisconstructioncanbeconsideredastheintegrationofthebounded-retrievalmodelandthecontinualleakagemodel.Comparedwiththeexistingleakage-resilientschemes,ourconstructionnotonlyismoreefficientbutalsocanresistmuchmorekeyleakage.
简介:随着改革的深入,市场经济的完善,城乡经济逐渐形成一体化,道路的同步连接成为完成城乡经济一体化的前提。由于人们对城乡景观认识程度的提高,要求地表障碍越来越少,即诸如通信管线、电力管线、集中供热供气等城市基础设施的管线需要敷设在地下.因而有可能遇到各种管线(包括通信管道)在修建中跨越桥梁的情况。就咸阳市而言,近几年随着西成(西安-咸阳)一体化、城乡一体化、城市街道绿化、创建文明卫生城市步伐的加快,道路的新建及拓宽改造也跃上了快车道。道路修建会遇到跨越渭河大桥、沣河大桥、白马河大桥、陇海铁路、西宝(西安-宝鸡)高速公路高架桥等桥梁道路等特殊路段的情况。按照城建规划部门的要求,道路两边原有的各种管线全部入地,
简介:本文对移动车辆作用下桥梁系统的振动能量俘获进行了研究.将车辆模型简化为车轮--弹簧--阻尼器--簧上车身质量体系,桥梁简化为对边简支对边自由板模型,压电俘能结构采用粘贴有压电晶体材料的悬臂梁并在其末端附加一质量块.对于这个耦合动力学模型,首先,通过板壳振动理论推导出了移动车辆作用下板的运动微分方程;其次,根据欧拉伯努利梁振动理论和基尔霍夫第一定律得到了以桥梁振动响应作为激励的悬臂梁动力学--压电耦合方程;最后,对耦合运动微分方程进行了求解并对其数值模拟结果进行了分析.结果表明:采用设计的压电俘能结构可以有效地收集桥梁系统的振动能量,而压电装置的位置、压电梁的厚度、集中质量、车辆速度对压电俘能效率都有一定影响.