简介:Ionbeamenhanceddeposition(IBED)wasemployedtoincreasethefrettingfatigueresistanceofTi6AI4V.CrNandTiNhardcoatingswereappliedonthebasematerialandshotpeeningwascombinedwiththehardcoatingstostudytheduplexeffectonfrettingfatigueresistance,TheIBEDcoatingsexhibitedagoodbondingstrength.Theydidnotspalloffevenaftershotpeening.However,anoptimumcompositionofCrNshowedbetterfrettingfatigueresistancethanthatofTiNwiththesameprocessingparameters.
简介:Three-dimensional-printed(3D-P)titaniumimplantsdisplaymanyadvantages,suchasdesignflexibility,higherefficiency,thecapabilitytoeasilyconstructcomplexorcustomizedstructures,etc.,andisbelievedtopotentiallyreplacetraditionalimplants.However,thebiologicalperformanceofthe3D-Ptitaniumsurfacehasnotbeeninvestigatedsystematically.Herein,weanalyzedthesurfacecharacteristicsof3D-PTi6AI4Vimplantsandevaluatedthebiologicalresponsesofbonemarrowderivedmesenchymalstromalcells(BMSCs)tothe3D-Psurfaceinvitro.Moreover,afterimplantationintotheratfemoralcondylefor3and6weeks,theosseointegrationperformaneewasevaluated.Theresultsshowedthe3D-PTi6Al4Vimplantpresenteddistinctfluctuantmacroscaleroughsurfaceandrelativelybetterhydrophilicitywhichenhancedtheadhesion,proliferation,osteogenicdifferentiationandangiogeneticfactorexpressionofBMSCs.Moreover,theinvivoosseointegrationperformancewasalsobetterthanthatofthecontrolgroupattheearlystage.Thepresentstudysuggestedthe3D-Ptitaniumalloyisapromisingcandidatetobeusedasimplantmaterial.
简介:PositronannihilationbehaviorshavebeenstudiedinthesinglephaseNd2Fe14BmagnetandthenanocompositeNd2Fe14B/α-Femagnet,preparedbymeltspinning.Theresultsshowedthatthenumberofvacancy-clusteratgrainboundariesincreaseswithincreasingannealingtemperatureforthebothtypesofmagnets.Theincreaseofthiskindofdefectcanimprovethecoercivityof
简介:FenanowirearraywithstrongshapeanisotropywasemployedasthesoftphaseinNd-Fe-Bbasednanocomposites.TheeffectsoftheFenanowiredistributiononmagneticpropertiesofthenanocompositeswereinvestigatedbymicromagneticsimulation.TheresultsindicatethattheshapeanisotropyofFewiresaddedinthesamedirectionastheuniaxialmagnetocrystallineanisotropyofthehardphasecannotincreasethecoercivityofthenanocomposite.Whenthenanowiresaredistributedperpendiculartotheeasyaxisofthehardphase,theshapeanisotropyofsoftphasecanretardthemomentsfromrotatingtothefullreverseddirection,leadingtoenhancedcoercivity.Inaddition,withincreasingthenanowirediameter,thecoercivityofthenanocompositedecreases,butthedipolarinteractionshowsdifferentrolesinmagneticreversalofnanocompositefordifferentdistributionsofnanowires.ThecurrentresultssuggestthatthecoercivityoftheNd2Fe14B/α-Fenanocompositecanbeenhancedbyintroducingthesoftmagneticnanowirearraywiththediameterlessthantheexchangelengthandwiththelongaxisalongthedirectionotherthantheeasyaxisofhardphase.
简介:Thenon-isothermalcrystallizationkineticsofpolyamide6/diamine-modifiedmulti-walledcarbonnanotube(PA6/D-MWNT)nanocompositewasinvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).ThemodifiedAvramiequation,theOzawaequationandthecombinedAvrami/Ozawaequationwereemployedtoanalyzethenon-isothermalcrystallizationdata.ThecrystallizationactivationenergieswerealsoevaluatedbytheKissingermethod.ItwasfoundthatthecombinedAvrami/Ozawaequationcouldsuccessfullydescribethenon-isothermalcrystallizationprocess.TheresultsshowedthatD-MWNTsnotonlyactedaseffectivehetero-geneousnucleatingagentsforPA6andnoticeablyincreasedthecrystallizationtemperatureofPA6,butalsoinfluencedthemechanismofnucleationandcrystalgrowthofPA6andthenreducedtheoverallcrystallizationrateoftheneatPA6matrix.ThecrystallizationactivationenergyforthenanocompositesamplewasgreaterthanthatoftheneatPA6,whichindicatedthattheadditionofD-MWNTshinderedthemobilityofPA6chainsegments.
简介:微观结构和Ni//3艾尔的机械性质基于拥有低杂质内容的Ni-Al-Mosuperalloy-IC6,由水花免职技术的高密度被学习了。结果显示IC6合金在空间和中间的温度两个都有好张力的力量和延伸。(编辑作者摘要)6个裁判员。
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