学科分类
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16 个结果
  • 简介:Accordingtothedifferentelderlycare-givers,wedividedelderlycareintofivemodels.Theyarerelative-care-givermodel,friend-care-givermodel,volunteer-care-givermodel,market-supply-caremodelandwelfaremodel.WithanalysisofthesamplesurveyaboutelderlycareinruralHubeiProvince,wefindthattherearesomeseriousproblemsaboutdailycarefortheoldpeople,suchassingleelderlycaremodel,ahugegapofdemandandsupplyofdailycareforoldpeople,anddeterioratingelderlycareproblem.Thecausesoftheproblemsaretheweakeningoffamilysupportfortheold,theinsufficientofwelfaremodelandmarket-supply-caremodel.Tosolvetheproblems,theformalsupportfortheoldpeopleshouldbeincreased,andthefunctionofmarketshouldbestrengthened.Atthesametime,familysupportshouldcontinuetoplayanimportantroleintheelderlycare.

  • 标签: 日常护理 独居老人 中国农村 市场供应 抽样调查 老年人
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  • 简介:TheissueofhealthstatusandcarefortheelderlyinurbanandruralareasisbecomingincreasinglyseriousintherapidcontextofpopulationaginginChina.ThepaperanalyzedthehealthstatusofurbanandruralelderlyinChinainthetwo-weekmorbidityrate,prevalencerateofchronicdiseases,disabilitystatus,self-ratedhealthandhealthylifeexpectancyoftheelderlyusingthedatafromthe2006SamplingSurveyontheStatusofUrban/RuralAgedPopulationinChina,theFourthNationalHealthServiceSurveyandthe2006SecondChinaNationalSampleSurveyonDisability,toexplorethecurrentprovisionofsourcesofcarefortheelderlyandtrytomakesomepolicyrecommendationsabouttoimprovethehealthandcarefortheelderlypopulationfacingthecrisisofpopulationaging.

  • 标签: 健康状况 中国 老人 人口老龄化 抽样调查 慢性疾病
  • 简介:WiththeagingofChina'spopulation,old-agecareserviceraisedmoreandmoreconcerns.Firstly,thepaperstudiedpopulationageingwithChinesecharacteristics.Secondly,macroandmicroanalysiswasperformedontheproblemsofserviceforagedwithrapidageingspeed.Atlast,thepaperraisedtoconstructold-agecareservicepatternswithChinesecharacteristics,whicharegovernmentguidance,community-support,publicwelfare-basisandcognitionchangepremise.

  • 标签: 服务模式 养老 中国人口 中国特色 老龄化 微观分析
  • 简介:HealthCareResourcesTotalNumberofMedicalandHealthInstitutionsAttheendof2011,thenumberofmedicalandhealthinstitutionstotaled954,389,anincreaseof17,462comparedwiththatoflastyear.Ofwhich,therewere21,979hospitals,918,003grassrootshealthcareinstitutionsand11,926specializedpublichealthinstitutions.Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofhospitalincreasedby1,061,thatofgrassrootshealthcareinstitutionsincreasedby16,294;andthatofspecializedpublichealthinstitutionsincreasedby91(seeTable1).Amongthehospitals,13,542werepublichospitalsand8,437wereprivatehospitals.Categorizedbyclasses,therewere1,399first-classhospitals'ofwhich,881wereupperfirst-classhospitals',6,468second-classhospitals,5,636third-classhospitalsand8,476unclassifiedhospitals.Categorizedbythenumberofbedsahospitalpossessed,therewere13,136

  • 标签: 统计公报 医疗卫生机构 保健 中国 医院
  • 简介:AccordingtothedataoftheChineseLongitudinalHealthyLongevitySurvey(CLHLS)andapplyingmethodsofSullivanandmultistatelifetable,thispaperexaminesthetimeexpectancyofcarefordailylivingofChineseelderlyanditsproportionintheirelderlylife.Theresultsfindthatthereexistsasignificantgendergapoftheexpectancy,whichthemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohavefourtofivecareyearswhilethefemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohaveseventoeightcareyears.Thetimeexpectancyforslightcareofdailylivingislongerthanthatforsevercare.Additionally,thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenurbanelderlyandruralelderly.However,asageincreases,thetimeexpectancyforslightcaregoesdownwhilethatforsevercarestabilitiesataconstantatdifferentages.Thetimeexpectancyfordifferenttypesofcareanditsproportionintherestoflifearesignificantlyvarious.Thestudypointsoutthattheestablishmentandimprovementofcareinsurancesystemandtheelderlycareserviceareverynecessary.

  • 标签: 老年人 时间比 生活 中国 调查数据 健康长寿
  • 简介:IntheprocessofChina’srapidindustrializationandurbanization,duetolaboroutflow,alargenumberofchildrenwereleftbehindinruralarea.BeingLongseparatedfromtheirparents,someofthesechildrensufferfrompsychologicalproblemsorevenshowextremebehaviors.Theyaremorevulnerabletoaccidentsorevenunlawfulinfringements.Theseproblemshaveseriouslyaffectedtheir

  • 标签: 卫生保健 儿童 农村 心理问题 城市化 工业化
  • 简介:In2012,inaccordancewiththedecisionsandplansofthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,healthandfamilyplanningdepartmentsatalllevelshadacceleratedtheestablishmentandimprovementofnationalmedicalinsurancesystem,reinforcedandimprovedthebasicdrugsystemandthenewoperationalmechanismforgrass-roots;orderlypromotedreformonpublichospitalsandmadeeffortstoimprovemedicalandhealthservices;putfortheffortstostrengthentheprevention

  • 标签: 计划生育工作 中国 保健 统计 医疗保险制度 医疗卫生
  • 简介:AccordingtoNHFPCwebsite,tostrengthenmoralconstructionofmedicalandhealthcareindustry,promotepracticesinaccordancewiththelawandadvocatehonestmedicalpractices,NationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)andStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicinejointlyreleasedinDecember26,2013'NineProhibitionsto

  • 标签: 医疗卫生行业 医疗保健 计划生育 委员会 健康 职业道德建设
  • 简介:NiXinischiefphysician,professoranddoctoralsupervisor.HeisDirectorofBeijingChildren'sHospitalaffiliatedwithCapitalMedicalUniversity;DirectorofBeijingResearchInstituteofPediatrics;DeputyDeanofE.N.T.DepartmentinCapitalMedicalUniversity;ViceChairmanofSocietyofHeadandNeckSurgeryofChineseAnti-

  • 标签: 北京儿童医院 主任 首都医科大学 健康 眼科 博士生导师
  • 简介:AccordingtoadocumentissuedbythewebsiteoftheChinesegovernmentonApril5,inordertoenhancetheleadershipandcoordinationofcareandprotectionofleft-behindchildreninruralareasandstrengthencollaborationandcooperationbetweendepartments,

  • 标签: 保护 儿童 农村 政府网站 合作 文件
  • 简介:TheobjectivesofChina'sAgingProgrammeare"Toprovidesupportfortheelderlyandensuretheelderlyhaveaccesstomedicalandhealthcareservi...

  • 标签: service Program China