简介:为探索溴化锂溶液气泡泵的工作机理,在Inamuro大密度比两相流的格子Boltzmann自由能模型的基础上,以时间邻点替代空间邻点,将参数控制的差分项引入相变的分布函数f_i中,利用二阶迎风差分求解一阶偏导数,利用十四点中心差分格式求解二阶偏导数,将改进模型可模拟的两相流密度比从1000提高到3000,扩展并增强采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟大密度比多相流问题的适应性。通过模拟实际工况下气液密度比为2778的气泡泵垂直管中溴化锂溶液内并排多气泡的上升过程和聚并行为,获得不同初始条件下多气泡的密度场、速度矢量分布图,并对多气泡的运动规律进行分析和总结。研究结果表明,气泡在上升过程中的相互吸引作用和相互排斥作用与气泡群内的气泡大小及其初始位置有关,且气泡间聚并临界距离随着气泡直径的增大或气泡数量的增加而减小。
简介:Stronghydrodynamicinteractionsduringtheside-by-sideoffloadingoperationbetweenfloatingliquefiednaturalgas(FLNG)andliquefiednaturalgascarrier(LNGC)caninducehighrisksofcollision.Theweathervaneeffectofasingle-pointmooringsystemnormallyresultsinthesatisfactoryhydrodynamicperformanceoftheside-by-sideconfigurationinheadseas.Nevertheless,thechangesinwavedirectionsinrealseaconditionscansignificantlyinfluencetherelativemotions.Thisarticlestudiestherelativemotionsoftheside-by-sidesystembyusingthetheoreticalanalysismethodandthenumericalcalculationmethod.Basedonthethree-dimensionalpotentialtheorymodifiedbyartificialdamping-lidmethod,thefrequency-domainhydrodynamiccoefficientscanbeimprovedtocalculatetheretardationfunctionsforthemulti-bodyproblem.Anin-housecodeisthendevelopedtoperformthetime-domainsimulationoftwovessels,throughwhichtherelativemotionsaresubsequentlyobtained.Arangeofobliquewavesarechosenfortheextensivecalculationofrelativemotionsbetweenthetwovessels,whicharefurtheranalyzedintermsofthephaseshiftofmotionresponsesinducedbyspecificresonantwavepatterns.Investigationresultsshowthatwavedirectionshaveasignificantinfluenceontherelativesway,roll,andyawmotions.Underthecircumstancethattheabsolutephaseshiftbetweentherollmotionsoftwovesselsapproaches180°,strongerrelativemotionsareinducedwhenLNGCisontheweatherside.Moreover,thegapwaterresonancesathighfrequenciestendtocausethedangerousopposedoscillationoftwovesselsintheswayandyawmodes,whereasFLNGreducesthegapwaterresonancesandrelativemotionswhenlocatedontheweatherside.