简介:设计外直径为612mm,长度分别为4365mm,4475mm,4585mm,共5根带剪力键的圆柱形单桩基础灌浆连接段模型试件,对其进行等幅弯曲疲劳试验研究,不同试件的荷载幅由其静力极限状态弯矩承载力确定。试验结果表明:尽管局部可能出现性能退化,灌浆连接段整体仍可承受200万次疲劳荷载,未出现明显的抗弯性能退化,且200万次弯曲疲劳循环之后的试件残余变形可忽略不计;在最长的试件中,由于试验荷载幅最大,试件焊接部件在经历约128万次疲劳荷载之后出现开裂,试验停止,但灌浆连接段本身未出现任何破坏。比较不同长度的试件发现,带剪力键的灌浆连接段常用设计规范中规定的长度下限值仍较为保守。
简介:在铁路电气化改造工程中,有的地段需要采用大容量接触网钢柱,如果其基础地脚螺栓预埋产生偏移或精度不够,将会影响大容量钢柱的组立和施工效率。此文以滨洲铁路电气化改造工程为例,探讨大容量接触网钢柱基础地脚螺栓的预埋和精度控制问题。
简介:Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.