简介：Thescatteringprobleminvolvingwaterwavesbysmallundulationontheporousocean-bedinatwo-layerfluid,isinvestigatedwithintheframeworkofthetwo-dimensionallinearwaterwavetheorywheretheupperlayeriscoveredbyathinuniformsheetoficemodeledasathinelasticplate.Insuchatwo-layerfluidthereexistwaveswithtwodifferentmodes,onewithalowerwavenumberpropagatealongtheice-coverwhilstthosewithahigherwavenumberpropagatealongtheinterface.Anincidentwaveofaparticularwavenumbergetsreflectedandtransmittedoverthebottomundulationintowavesofbothmodes.PerturbationanalysisinconjunctionwiththeFouriertransformtechniqueisusedtoderivethefirst-ordercorrectionsofreflectionandtransmissioncoefficientsforboththemodesduetoincidentwavesoftwodifferentmodes.Onespecialtypeofbottomtopographyisconsideredasanexampletoevaluatetherelatedcoefficientsindetail.Thesecoefficientsaredepictedingraphicalformstodemonstratethetransformationofwaveenergybetweenthetwomodesandalsotoillustratetheeffectsoftheicesheetandtheporosityoftheundulatingbed.

简介：OnMarch26,2010anunderwaterexplosion(UWE)ledtothesinkingoftheROKSCheonan.TheofficialMultinationalCivilian-MilitaryJointInvestigationGroup(MCMJIG)reportconcludedthatthecauseoftheunderwaterexplosionwasa250kgnetexplosiveweight(NEW)detonationatadepthof69mfromaDPRK'CHT-02D'torpedo.KimandGitterman(2012a)determinedtheNEWandseismicmagnitudeas136kgatadepthofapproximately8mand2.04,respectivelyusingbasichydrodynamicsbasedontheoreticalandexperimentalmethodsaswellasspectralanalysisandseismicmethods.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoclarifythecauseoftheUWEviamoredetailedmethodsusingbubbledynamicsandsimulationofpropellersaswellasforensicseismology.Regardingtheobservedbubblepulseperiodof0.990s,0.976sand1.030swerefoundincaseofa136NEWatadetonationdepthof8musingtheboundaryelementmethod(BEM)and3Dbubbleshapesimulationsderivedfora136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mapproximately5mportsidefromthehullcenterline.Hereweshowthroughanalyticalequations,modelsand3Dbubbleshapesimulationsthatthemostprobablecauseofthisunderwaterexplosionwasa136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mattributabletoaROKlittoral'landcontrol'mine(LCM).

简介：高速公路行车安全性已引起广泛关注。降低交通事故发生率，提高行车安全性，已成为道路交通急需解决的问题。结合重庆市渝涪高速公路维修工程的交通安全设计，介绍在事故多发路段采用彩色抗滑层并配合传统的警示标线，可有效增强车辆减速效果，缩短车辆的刹车距离，并具有降低侧滑几率及提醒减速的作用，是一种有效预防和降低交通事故的技术手段。

简介：摘要：SBS改性沥青黏层是近年来高等级公路沥青混合料层层间结合常用材料。通过室内直剪、斜剪和拉拔试验对几种不同类型的SBS黏层材料的界面黏结性能进行了研究。试验结果显示，随温度升高，黏层抗剪强度降低，在60～70℃区间时直剪试验强度降幅为是斜剪试验的6倍。SBS改性沥青洒布量达1．8～2．0kg／m2时，试验抗剪强度出现峰值。保持沥青用量不变，碎石撒布量在55％时，出现抗剪强度峰值。

简介：摘要：常规改性沥青防水黏结层存在着抗剪切强度低、施工工艺复杂和需要撒布碎石等不足。为此，开发了新型防水黏结层一高分子沥青基防水黏结层（简称PCMA），该材料具有抗剪切强度高、施工方便和不需要撒布碎石等优点。为了验证PCMA的实际应用效果，在梅河高速公路纵坡大于3．5％的水泥混凝土桥面进行了现场施工。室内试验和现场试验路检测结果表明：PCMA的剪切强度和拉拔强度明显高于常规防水黏结层。