简介:分别建立了钢弹簧浮置板轨道-桥梁耦合系统、弹性扣件轨道.桥梁耦合系统的有限元模型,分析比较了该2种轨道-桥梁耦合系统在不同桥梁支座下的振动特性。结果表明,桥梁弹性支座降低了系统的刚度,从而使系统的固有频率低于刚性支座下的固有频率;钢弹簧浮置板轨道.桥梁耦合系统的固有频率随着轨道板下弹簧刚度的增大而增大;扣件刚度的改变对于弹性扣件轨道-桥梁耦合系统的振动特性几乎没有影响;钢弹簧浮置板轨道-桥梁耦合系统以及弹性扣件轨道.桥梁耦合系统的固有频率均低于桥梁自身的固有频率。
简介:Thispaperpresentsananalyticalstudyontheinfluenceofedgerestrainingstiffnessonthetransversevibrationsofrectangularplatestructure.AnimprovedFourierseriesmethodwasemployedtoanalyzethetransversevibrationofplatestructurewithgeneralelasticallyrestrainedboundaryconditions.AlinearcombinationofadoubleFourierseriesandeightauxiliarytermswassoughtastheadmissiblefunctionoftheflexuraldisplacementoftheplate,eachtermbeingacombinationofapolynomialfunctionandasinglecosineseriesexpansion.Theauxiliarytermswereintroducedtoensureandimprovethesmoothnessoftheoriginaldisplacementfunctionanditsderivativesattheboundaries.Severalnumericalexamplesweregiventodemonstratethevalidityandaccuracyofthecurrentsolution.Theinfluencesoftranslationalandrotationalstiffnessonthenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesofplatewereanalyzedbynumericalresults.Theresultsshowthatthetranslationalstiffnesshasbiggerinfluenceonthenaturalfrequenciesthantherotationalstiffness.Itisgenerallywellknownthatlittlechangeoftherotationalstiffnesshaslittleinfluenceonthemodeshapesofplate.However,thecurrentworkshowsthataverylittlechangeofrotationalstiffnessvaluemayleadtoalargechangeofthemodeshapesofasquareplatestructure.
简介:Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.
简介:并靠补给是一种重要的海上补给方式。舰船在海浪作用下会产生六自由度运动,对海上并靠补给具有重要影响;波浪补偿技术能够消除舰船运动对海上并靠补给的影响,是海上并靠补给的一项关键技术。介绍海上并靠补给及其波浪补偿技术,探讨海上并靠补给对波浪补偿技术的需求,分析被动式波浪补偿技术和主动式波浪补偿技术的发展现状,研究六自由度波浪补偿技术的工作原理。通过分析指出,六自由度波浪补偿系统能够完全补偿两舰船之间的相对运动,不仅可以避免货物与被补给船之间发生碰撞,而且可以精确地将货物补给到指定位置和有效地抑制或消除货物的摆动,是波浪补偿技术的重要发展方向。六自由度波浪补偿技术是通过绳牵引并联机构实现的,技术难度较大。