简介:AHFreceiverfordatatransmissionbasedonKalmanfilterandchannelestimatorisproposed.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheperformanceoftheproposedschemeisabout2dBbetterthanthatofDecision-FeedbackEqualizerbasedonSquare-RootKalmanAlgorithm(SRKA/DFE)anditscomputationalcomplexityislowerthanthatofMaximumLikelihoodSequenceEstimation(MLSE).
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简介:Single-gritgrindingofa2.5Dwovencompositewasinvestigatedbythefinite-elementmethod(FEM)usingaunit-cellmodel.Accordingtoourhypotheses,theaxisofthewarpyarnwasasinusoidalcurveandthecrosssectionoftheweftyarnwasshapedlikeabiconvexlens.AVUMATsubroutinewasusedtoconstructtheconstitutivemodelofthe2.5Dwovencomposite.ThegrindingprocessofthecompositewasanalyzedusinganFEMsimulationwiththeABAQUS/Explicitsoftware.Avalidationexperimentwasalsocarriedout.Thesimulationresultsshowedthatagrindingcrackwaswellsimulated.Furthermore,thejunctionsbetweenthewarpyarnandweftyarnwerefoundtobeseriouslydamagedandcrackswereobservedtoextendoutwardalongthewarpfiberduringgrinding,ingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.Inaddition,thestrainofweftyarnswasobviouslygreaterthanthatofwarpyarnswhenthegrindingdirectionwasperpendiculartotheweftyarnsandparalleltotheaxisofthewarpyarns.Theseresultsdemonstratethatthemesostructurestronglyinfluencesthegrindingdamageinflictedonwovencomposites.
简介:<正>Background:Stochasticresonancestimulation(SRS)transmitssubsensoryelectricalGaussianwhitenoiseintothebodytoenhancesensorimotorfunction.Thistherapyhasimprovedstaticsinglelegbalanceinsubjectswithfunctionalankleinstability.However,theeffectofthisstimulationondynamicsinglelegbalanceisnotknown.ImprovementsindynamicsinglelegbalancewithSRSmayhaveimplicationsForenhancingfunctionalrehabilitationforankleinstability.Thus,thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminetheeffectsofSRSondynamicsinglelegbalanceinsubjectswithfunctionalankleinstability.Methods:Thisstudywasanexperimentalresearchdesignanddatawerecollectedinasportsmedicineresearchlaboratory.Twelvesubjectswithfunctionalankleinstability(69±15kg;173±10cm;21±2years)reportedahistoryofanklesprainsandinstabilityattheanklewithphysicalactivity.Asinglelegjump-landingtestwasusedtoassessdynamicbalance.Subjectswererequiredtojumpbetween50%and55%ofthemaximalverticaljumpheight,landonasinglelegatopaforceplate,andstabilizeasquicklyaspossible.Jump-landingtestswereperformedwithandwithoutSRS.Threetrialswereperformedforeachtreatmentcondition(SRSandcontrol).Arandomizedblockdesignwasusedtodeterminetestorder.Anterior/posteriorandmedial/lateraltime-to-stabilizationwerecomputedtoassessdynamicbalance.Lessertimeindicatedbetterstability.One-tailedpairedsamplesttestswereusedforanalysis(α≤0.05).Results:SRSimprovedanterior/posteriortime-to-stabilization(stochasticresonance=1.32±0.31s,control=1.74±0.80s,p=0.03),butdidnotenhancemedial/lateraltime-to-stabilization(stochasticresonance=1.95±0.40s,control=1.92±0.48s,p=0.07).Conclusion:CliniciansmightuseSRStofacilitatebalanceimprovementswithsagittalplanedynamicsinglelegbalanceexercisesthatpatientsmaynotbeabletoperformotherwise.
简介:摘要以学生发展为本,创新教学模式,改变传统的“班级制”“填鸭式”的教学模式,从传统的“line”式教学模式向班级+小组的“cell”式教学模式发展,实现以学定教、快乐学习的目标,使学生在课堂上幸福的拔节。
简介:Randomphasemasksplayakeyroleinopticalimageencryptionschemesbasedondoublerandomphasetechnique.Inthispaper,amixedchaoticmethodisproposed,whichcanefficientlysolvesomeweaknessesthatone-dimensional(1-D)singlechaoticmapsencountertogeneraterandomphasemasks.Basedonthechaoticrandomphasemasks,opticalimageencryptionanddecryptionarerealizedwithasingle-shotdigitalholographictechnique.Intheproposedencryptionscheme,theinitialvalueandparametersofmixedchaoticmapsserveassecretkeys,whichisconvenientforthekeymanagementandtransmission.Moreover,italsopossesseshighresistanceagainststatisticalattack,brute-forceattack,noiseattackandshearattack.Simulationresultsandsecurityanalysisverifythevalidityandsecurityoftheproposedencryptionscheme.
简介:利用改良的异硫氰酸胍法、改良的SDS法和改良的TRlpure试剂盒法对昆明小鼠心脏、肝脏以及肾脏进行组织总RNA的提取,比较其提取效果,结果显示,试剂盒提取效果普遍明显优于其它方法且适用于肝脏总RNA的提取,传统方法的改良适用于肾脏总RNA的提取,心脏总RNA的提取效果均不理想。