简介:《舱门》的一组人物关系是将军和艇长,描叙的故事核心场面是潜艇试验的现场。将军命令艇长开舱(他要进舱体验),艇长却以军纪抗命,这一个冲突写活了两个人。《舱门》的故事高潮场面是将军来到了潜艇试验场地。表面上看,作品似乎是写将军(可看作霍总们在另一生活时段和生活场景的延伸)的身先士卒,但将军的身先士卒遭遇到了艇长的坚决抵制——军纪与反军纪的一场较量,这个意外结局完全显露了两个军人的军魂——明写的是将军的身先士卒,暗写的是艇长将要付出代价的坚守。当然,大团圆结局的设计就是让这明暗两个人物的性格亮点得到最大限度的曝光。海军军人精神的代代相传得到很有戏剧性的并且是有强度的高扬。
简介:ItwouldnotbeanexaggerationtosaythatthecentraleventinthepoliticalhistoryofEuropeinthetwentiethcenturywastheunmakingofgreatempiresandthemakingofsuccessornationalstates.FromtheHohenzollernGermanEmpiretotheformerYugoslavia,almostallgreatmultinationalstatesofthecontinentroseandeventuallyfellintheaftermathoftheGreatWar,theSecondWorldWar,andtheColdWar.Amongallspectacularimperialcollapsesandsometimeseventheirrebuildingandre-collapse,theonce-for-allfalloftheHabsburgEmpirein1918,arelativelylightweightamongstrongEuropeanstates,appearnotespeciallysignificant.Butashistorianshaverecentlybegantorecognize,thepoliticalcultureoftheHabsburgEmpireinitslastyearsandthesuccessorstateshadexercisedadisproportionallylargeinfluenceonthemakingofmodernEuropeandtheworld.Amongtheimportantquestionsdiscussedinrecentliteraturearetheterritorialdisputesofnewnationstates,1thecultivationofscienceanddomesticlife,2politicsandideologyofliberalism,3andthemakingofmultinationalempire.4