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简介：TheSouth-CentralUniversityforNationalities,situatedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,isthemostsuccessfulinstituteofNushustudy,becauseofitscloseproximitytothelocationwheretheNushuoriginated.GongZhebing,whobeganhisteachingcareerattheeuniversityinthe1980s,istheforemostscholar-hewasthefirsttostudytheculture-intheNushu.HeadvocatedtheestablishmentoftheuniversityNushuStudyCenter.

简介：TheautobiographicalinscriptionofKhnumhotpeⅡ,whichiscarvedonthewallsofthechapelchamberofhistombatBeniHasan,haslongbeenrecognizedasanimportantresourceforthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenthelocalpowerandtheroyalfamilyduringtheMiddleKingdominEgypt.SomehistoricalaspectsofthetexthavebeendiscussedbyscholarsincludingKees,James,Montet,Gardiner,Franke,andRedford;also,Fosterhasusedthistextasanexampleof"inscriptionalprose"ascontrastedwith"narrativeverse".However,althoughthe

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简介：MostscholarsworkingontheeconomydevelopmentinTibet,especiallythehusbandrymentionedthe"reluctanceslaughterandsell"phenomenonoffarmer(herdsman)andallagreedthatitisanimportantreasonforobstructingthecomeoutrateoflivestockinTibetandcausingundevelopedcommodityeconomyandgrasslandoverload.

简介：TibetanoperaisanethnicanduniquetheatricalgenreinthesystemofChineseoperas.AlltheethnicoperasinChinaaredirectlyorindirectlyakintoHanoperas,soisTibetanopera.Asamemberofthebigfamily,Tibetanoperanecessarilyabsorbssomeartis-

简介：Theartofprinting,oneofthefourgreatinventionsofChina,occupiesaprominentpositioninthehistoryofthescienceandtechnologyofChina.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,woodblockprintingwasinventedduetoarapiddevelopmentinculture,alongestablisheduseofpaperandinkandsealandstonecarving.Greatnumbersofhistoricalmanuscriptsandearlyexamplesofprintedmatterunearthedinsucces-

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简介：mChod-rtenisauniqueformofStūpainTibetanBuddhism.TibetanBuddhistshavelongbelievedthatbuildingmChod-rtensisawaytoaccumulatevirtuesandmerits,sobothreligiousandsecularpeoplevaluethem.Therefore,Tibethasbecomeoneofthemost

简介：TibetanmedicinalbathingisanexternalclinicaltreatmentinTibetanmedicine.Thetreatmentiscar-riedoutaccordingtotheprinciplesofTibetanmedicine.Itmakesfulluseoflocalherbsandisdi-rectedattypicallocal,diseases,commondiseasesandendemicdiseases.AllclinicaldepartmentsofTibetanmedicineoftenuseittobothpreventdiseasesandas-sistinrecuperation.Itsrichmedicalhistory,specialclinicalbenefitsandprospectsforwideapplicationhavedrawnattentionfrommedicalcirclesathomeandabroad.TheadvantagesofTibetanmedicinalbathingwillbecomemorewidelyknownintheglobalreformofmedicine.ThispaperisdevotedtoadiscussionoftheacademicstudyofTibetanmedicinalbathing.

简介：InthelateJulyof1908,OotaniKouzui(1876-1948,the22ndabbotfromoftheJapaneseNishi-honganziMonastery)senthisyoungerbrotherOotaniSonyu(1886-1939)togotoWutaiMountaintosecretlymeetthe13thDalaiLama.ThemonasteryofJapanandthelocalgovernmentofTibethadreachedanagreementontheissueofexchangingstudents.Inaccordancewiththeagreement,AokiBunkyouandTadaToukan,spentthreeandtenyearsrespectivelystudyinginTibet.Andthe13thDalai

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简介：WhentalkingaboutTibetans,peoplenaturallythinkaboutTibet(TibetAutonomousRegion,whichwillbereferredtoasTARinthefollowingtext),butseldomrealizethattheTibetanregionextendsfarpastthebordersofTibet.BasedonTibetanhistoricalandculturaldifferences,theTibetanregionofChinacan

简介：1.IntroductionThreevillageswereselectedtodothefieldresearchinTibetAutonomousRegion:KhorchakvillageandShideVillageinPurangTown,PurangCounty,andKungyalVillageinHorCounty.ClosetoIndiaand1okmfromNepal,thefirsttwovillages,KhorchakandShide,aresituated18kilometersfromPurangCounty,alongthedownstreamofPeacockRiver,oneofthefourmajorriversinAli.Withaveragealtitudeof3850metersinplateausubfrigidaridclimate,thesetwobeautifulvillagesfallintothecategoryoffarmingpastoralareaandtheirproductivestructureissettled/grazing,herdingsheep,goat,cowandetc.KungyalVillage,115kilometerstotheeastofPurangCountygovernment,altitude467o,plateausubfrigidaridclimate,isatypicalpastoralareaanditsproductivestructureisnomadorseasonalnomad,herdingyak,sheepgoatandetc.Thesethreevillageswerechosenduetotheirrepresentativefeatures.

简介：LyingatthesouthernfootofMountJishiinJishishanCountyborderingGansuandQinghaiProvinces,Hor-sTag-lungMonastery(thereafterabbreviatedtosTag-lungMonastery)isawell-knownTibetanBuddhistmonasterybuiltintheearlyperiodofTibetanBuddhism.Ithasahistoryofmorethan400yearsandwasaffiliatedwithbKra-shis-lhun-poMonastery.Its

简介：AmongMongolianandTibetanhigh-rankingBuddhistmonks,theKhutukhtuissecondonlytothatoftheDalaiandthePanchen.Therehave,however,beenvariousinterpretationsofthewordkhutukhtu,itslinguisticorigin,andconnotations.Inthisessay,therefore,IexpoundonthepreliminarytextualresearchIhavemadeintoquestionsregardingtheoriginoftheword"khutukhtu,"itscourseofevolution,andspecificmeaningwhen"Khutukhtu"becamethepostandranktitleforcertainMongolianandTibetanhigh-rankingBuddhistmonks.

简介：Likeallsocietieswhoseoriginspredatetheinventionofthewrittenword,manyaspectsofprehistoricTibetarelostinablurofmystery.YetarcheologistsarediggingintotheruinsleftbyTibet'searliesthumaninhabitantstohelpcarveawaythelackofknowledge,justasarthistoriansareexaminingancientpaintingsleftinsideTibetancavestosketchoutthecontoursofprehistoriclifeandartontheRoofoftheWorld.