简介:TheMarcinkiewicz-Zygmundinequalitywithderivativeforanalgebraicpoly-nomialoforder≤N=(q+1)n-1isestablishedinaBαspace.Asacorollary,theMarcinkiewicz-Zygmundinequalitywithderivativeforanalgebraicpolynomialinapar-ticularOrliczspaceisobtained.
简介:1.IntroductionLetKbeanonemptyclosedconvexsubsetofR"andletF:R"-R"beacontinuousmapping.Avariationalinequalityproblem(VIP)istofindapointx*eKsuchthatThevariationalinequalityproblemmakesitswideappearanceinthestudyofvariousequilibriummodelsineconomics,oper...
简介:ThispaperdealswithHeniggloballyefficiencyinvectoroptimizationinvolvinggeneralizedcone-preinvexset-valuedmapping.Somepropertiesofgeneralizedcone-preinvexset-valuedmaparederived.ItalsodisclosetheclosedrelationshipsbetweenHeniggloballyefficiencyofgeneralizedconepreinvexset-valuedoptimizationproblemandHeniggloballyefficiencyofakindofvectorvariationalinequality.
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简介:Thispaperstudiesthenonlinearvariationalinequalitywithintegro-differentialtermarisingfromvaluationofAmericanstyledoublebarrieroption.First,theauthorsusethepenaltymethodtotransformthevariationalinequalityintoanonlinearparabolicinitialboundaryproblem(i.e.,penaltyproblem).Second,theexistenceanduniquenessofsolutiontothepenaltyproblemareprovedbyusingtheScheaferfixedpointtheory.Third,theauthorsprovetheexistenceofvariationalinequality'solutionbyshowingthefactthatthepenalizedPDEconvergestothevariationalinequality.Theuniquenessofsolutiontothevariationalinequalityisalsoprovedbycontradiction.
简介:Inasystem,Everycomponenthasitsuniquepositionwithinsystemanditsuniquefailurecharacteristics.Whenacomponent'sreliabilityischanged,itseffectonsystemreliabilityisnotequal.Componentreliabilitysensitivityisameasureofeffectonsystemreliabilitywhileacomponent'sreliabilityischanged.Inthispaper,thedefinitionandrelativematrixofcomponentreliabilitysensitivityisproposed,andsomeoftheircharacteristicsareanalyzed.Allthesewillhelpustoanalyseorimprovethesystemreliability.
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简介:格林气候资金(GCF)在最近的年里是在气候上的联合国框架习惯下面的顶点改变的世界气候(UNFCCC)的核心问题之一。然而,GCF没顺利,并且当前进行为筹集并且散布资金没有令人满意的计划。这份报纸首先讨论怎么在附属建筑II国家之中资助GCF。它介绍妥协(PSC)接近基于环境责任和经济能力的偏爱分数,与象为象为经济能力的指示物的环境责任和GDP的指示物的历史的排出物。结果证明美国和欧盟是到GCF的二个最大的贡献者,赞助超过80%资金。第二,我们讨论怎么在非附属建筑II聚会之中分配资金。改编需要(一)途径,考虑经济力量和气候损坏,被建议达到GCF的改编目的,并且结果表明有气候危险的高水平的非洲的国家能得到大多数资金,与几乎30%的份额。关于GCF的缓解目的,这研究介绍二条途径:碳减小贡献(CC)途径和增长费用(IC)来临。两条途径能在非附属建筑II聚会在碳排出物完成重要减小,而后者可以提供有限改编金融,但是导致更多的缓解效果。这篇论文也开发一个方法联合消退效率和改编公平GCF,和我们与在AN和CC之间的一个相等的裂口发现那(或andIC)途径,美金1000亿的数量能资助1613MtCO的排出物减小2(2477MtCO2),当分配美金16时(或美金9)为在非附属建筑II聚会的改编人均。建议的计划可能为以后支持GCF的发展是有用的。
简介:Inthispaper,supposingthatthereceivedsignalsattheinputareoftheformv(t)=s1[t,x1(t)]s2[t,x2(t)]+n(t)wheresiareFMsignals(i=1,2),anovelcross-coupledphase-lockedloop(CCPLL(M))anditsmathematicalmodelareobtained.Theglobalqualitativestructuralanalysisofthemathematicalmodelofthefirst-orderloop,theacqui-sitionregionandsynchronizationregionofthefirst-orderloop,andthesynchronizationregionofthesecond-orderloopareobtained.
简介:Wepresentastep-by-stepapproachforconstructingaframeworkforknowledgeprocessanalysis(KPA).Weintendtoapplythisframeworktotheanalysisofownresearchprojectsinanexploratorywayandelaborateitthroughtheaccumulationofcasestudies.Thisstudyisbasedonamethodologyconsistingofknowledgeprocessmodeling,primitivessynthesis,andreflectiveverification.Wedescribedetailsofthemethodologyandpresenttheresultsofcasestudies:anovelmethodology,apracticalworkguide,andatoolforKPA;insightsforimprovingfutureresearchprojectsandeducation;andtheintegrationofexistingknowledgecreationtheories.
简介:Thesplittingextrapolationisanimportanttechniqueforsolvingmultidimensionalproblems.Inthecasethaterroruh-uhasanasymptoticexpansionofformΣcαh2α,whereα=(α1,…,αs)andhα=h1α1,…hsαs,themethodgivesanapproximationinvolvinglesscomputerstorageandlesscomputationalworkincomparisonwiththeclassicalRichardsonextrapolation.Inthispaperwepresentarecurrenceruleofthesplittingextrapolationanddiscussitsapplicationsinthefieldsofmultipleintegrals,multidimensionalintegralequations,partialdifferentialequationsandsingularperturbationproblems.
简介:数据包封分析(DEA)和比率分析(RA)是为测量单位生产率和能基于可得到的输入和输出变量被估计的任何另外的标准的二个广泛地使用的方法。很多个研究人员学习了DEA和RA并且注意了他们之间的积极、否定的差别。聚集的比率分析(ARA)模型,提供在DEA和RA理论之间的一个重要连接,等价于CCRDEA模型,并且这个等价性质为以不同方法要解释并且适用的DEA提供很多机会。这份报纸扩大ARA模型的结果并且建议一个扩大聚集的比率分析(EARA)模型,象到在DEA上下文的电子消息传输方式模型的从CCR模型的发展类似。建议模型能提供卓见进回来的特征可伸缩,作为电子消息传输方式模型起相应作用。数字例子在纸被重游,结果被比较。