简介:TheequilibriummolalitiesofIn3+inextractionreaction:In3+(aq)+3HOx(org)=In(Ox)3(org)+3H+(aq)weremeasuredationicstrengthsfrom0.13to2.54mol-kg-1intheaqueousphasecontainingNa2SO4asthesupportingelectrolyteandatconstantinitialmolalityofextractant,HOx,intheorganicphaseattemperaturesfrom278.15to308.15K,whereHOxandOxmean8-hydroxy-quinoliueanditsanion,respectively.ThestandardextractionconstantsK0atvarioustemperatureswereobtainedbytwomethodsproposedinourpreviouspaper.
简介:Thispaperreportstwolanthanidecomplexesofformula(C9H7)Ln(C8H8)·(THF)2whereLnisProrNd,C9H7isindenyl,andC8H8iscyclooctatetraene(COT).ThecomplexeswerepreparedbythereactionofLnCl3withK(C9H7)andK2(C8H8)inTHF.(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2crystallizesinTHFat-15℃inthemonoclinicspacegroupP21:withunitcelldimensionsa=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)3,Dc=1.52g/cm3andZ=2.ThefinalRvalueis0.033,Rwvalueis0.030,respectively.In(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2afive-memberedringcentroidofC9H7,theC8H8ringcentroidandthetwooxygenatomsfromthetwoTHFmoleculesformadistortedtetrahedralgeometryaroundthemetal.
简介:ThedevelopmentoftheHalfWaveResonator(HWR010)isbasedontheChinaADSproject.TheHWR010operatesat162.5MHzandcanprovidemorethan0.78MVofacceleratingvoltagepercavityforprotonwithopt=0.10.ThegoaloftheRFpropertiesistogetalowerheatloadandahigheracceleratinggradient,whicharedeterminedbyahigherR/Q0andlowerpeaksurfacefields(Bpk/EaccandEpk/Eacc).InordertooptimizetheHWRgeometryparameters,CST-MWSisusedtoconducttheRFsimulation.TheoptimizedRFparametersareshowinTable1.
简介:Thispaperreportsthattheetchingmorphologyofdislocationsin8°off-axis4H-SiCepilayerisobservedbyusingascanningelectronicmicroscope.Itisfoundthatdifferenttypesofdislocationscorrespondwithdifferentdensitiesandbasalplanedislcation(BPD)arrayandthreadingedgedislocation(TED)pileupgroupliealongsomecertaincrystaldirectionsintheepilayer.Itisconcludedthattheelasticenergyofthreadingscrewdislocations(TSDs)ishighestandTEDsislowestamongthesedislocations,sothedensityofTSDsislowerthanTEDs.TheBPDscanconverttoTEDsbutTSDscanonlypropagateintotheepilyerinspiteofthehigherelasticenergythanTEDs.ThereasonoftheformofBPDsarrayinepilayeristhatthebigstepalongthebasalplanecausedbyfacedefectsblockedtheupstreamatoms,andTEDspileupgroupisthatthedislocationsslideisblockedbydislocationgroupsinepilayer.
简介:Catalyticcombustionofpropane-airmixturewasinvestigated.Platinumcatalystsoveraflatstainlesssteelwithγ-aluminawashcoatwereemployed.Theemployedburnerhasthreecatalystssetparalleltothemixtureflow,spacedatanintervalof5,10and15mm.Bothexperimentandnumericalsimulationweremadeatinlettemperatureof553K,inletvelocityof3to7m/sandequivalenceratioof0.3to0.5.Inthenumericalsimulation,two-dimensional,steadystatemodelwasdevelopedtocalculatethetemperatureandspeciesconcentrationingas-phase.Inthismodel.chemicalreactiononthecatalystsurfaceandthatinthegasphasewereassumedtooccurinthree-steps.Thenumericalresultsshowgoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.Itwasfoundthatthepropertiesofthecatalyststronglyaffectthecatalystsurfacetemperature.Especially,thethermalconductivityofcatalysthasagreateffect,whiletheemissivityofcatalysthaslesseffect.
简介:ThefluorescenceemissionandX-raydiffractionofmagenesium8-hydroxyquinolinecomplex(Mgq2)havebeenmeasuredathighpressureupto14GPa.Ithasbeenfoundthatpressurecaninfluencetheemissiondramatically.Atrelativelowerpressure(lessthan2.5GPa)thefluorescenceofMgq2changesslightly,buttheemissiondropsquicklywithincreaseofthepressurewhenthepressuregetshigherthan2.5GPa.TheresultsofinsituenergydispersiveX-raydiffractionathighpressurewithsynchrotronradiationindicatethatthereisaphasetransitionatabout2.5-3GPaforMgq2crystal.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].
简介:Lophenol,cholest-4α-methyl-7-en-3β-ol(1),obtainedfromDracaenacochinchinensis(Lour.)S.C.Chen,wasstructurallymodified.Itwasacetylatedtoprotect3β-hydroxylgroup,andthenoxidisedbyseleniumdioxideinaceticacidtogivecholest-4a-methyl-8-en-3β,Ta-dioldiacetate(3).Thiscompound3isunstableinchloroformsolutionorwhenheatedandeasilyconvertedtoadienecompound,cholest-4a-methyl-7,14-dien-3β-olacetate(4).Thestructuresof3and4wereelucidatedbymeansofIR,^1HNMR,^13CNMRandMS,andtheabsoluteconfigurationof3wasestablishedbyX-raycrystallography.Thepropertyof3wasalsodiscussedinthispaper.Both3and4arenewcompoundsandwerereportedforthefirsttime.