简介:作为X光检查,计算断层摄影术(CT)广泛地在诊断和放射疗法被用作,减少象一样低的放射剂量是重要的相当可完成。为这个目的,一个人可以使用基于的TV方法或小浪框架基于方法重建从设计的减少的数字的高质量的图象。由使用仅仅照亮region-of-interest(ROI)的内部断层摄影术计划,而且,一个人能节省更多的放射剂量。在这份报纸,柔韧的小浪框架规则化基于模型为全球重建和内部断层摄影术被建议。模型能帮助减少巨大的稀少的设计矩阵的失配引起的错误。一个三系统的分解计划被使用把重建的图象分解成三不同部分:动画片,人工制品和噪音。由丢弃估计的人工制品和噪音部分,因此,重建的图象能与更少的噪音和人工制品被获得。类似于基于的图象恢复建模的另外的框架,模型能被裂口Bregman算法高效地解决。数字模拟证明建议模型以锋利的边,吝啬的结构的类似(SSIM),contrast-to-noise比率,相对错误和关联的保藏超过FBP和SART+TV方法。为真实绵羊肺重建,当FBP和SART+TV方法需要超过200设计时,例如,建议方法能到达用仅仅100设计象0.75一样高的吝啬的结构的类似。另外,建议柔韧的方法为有与FBP和SART+TV方法相比的更好的性能的内部、外面的断层摄影术是适用的。
简介:在计算机化的断层摄影术(CT)的高变细的导致目标的streaking和阴影人工制品有点被连接到X光检查设计数据的不合身的衣服到氡变换的范围空间。这件不合身的衣服主要由于变硬的横梁是为多色的来源不可避免的设计数据的因素。在处理横梁变硬导致streaking和阴影人工制品的主要困难来自它取决于高变细目标的几何学的高度非线性的性质。在这个工作,我们从设计数据的结构调查那些streaking和阴影人工制品的数学特征。我们也建议了金属由合并非线性的变硬横梁的修正者的最近的技术的人工制品减小方法。数字模拟证明没有改变背景图象,建议方法有效地减轻streaking人工制品。
简介:Wehavedevelopedanewradiographysetupwithashort-pulselaser-drivenx-raysource.Usingaradiographyaxisperpendiculartobothlong-andshort-pulselasersallowedoptimizingtheincidentangleoftheshort-pulselaseronthex-raysourcetarget.Thesetuphasbeentestedwithvariousx-raysourcetargetmaterialsanddifferentlaserwavelengths.Signaltonoiseratiosarepresentedaswellasachievedspatialresolutions.ThehighqualityofourtechniqueisillustratedonaplasmaflowradiographobtainedduringalaboratoryastrophysicsexperimentonPOLARs.
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简介:Inthisarticle,wetaketheX(5568)asthediquark-antidiquarktypetetraquarkstatewiththespin-parityJ~P=0~+,constructthescalar-diquark-scalar-antidiquarktypecurrent,carryouttheoperatorproductexpansionuptothevacuumcondensatesofdimension-10,andstudythemassandpoleresidueindetailswiththeQCDsumrules.WeobtainthevalueM_X=(5.57±0.12)GeV,whichisconsistentwiththeexperimentaldata.ThepresentpredictionfavorsassigningtheX(5568)tobethescalartetraquarkstate.
简介:TheelectronicpropertiesandtopologicalphasesofThXY(X=Pb,Au,Pt,PdandY=Sb,Bi,Sn)compoundsinthepresenceofspin–orbitcoupling,usingdensityfunctionaltheoryareinvestigated.TheThPtSncompoundisstableintheferromagneticphaseandtheotherThXYcompoundsarestableinnonmagneticphases.Bandstructuresofthesecompoundsintopologicalphases(insulatorormetal)andnormalphaseswithingeneralizedgradientapproximation(GGA)andEngel–Voskogeneralizedgradientapproximation(GGAEV)arecompared.TheThPtSn,ThPtBi,ThPtSb,ThPdBi,andThAuBicompoundshavetopologicalphasesandtheotherThXYcompoundshavenormalphases.Bandinversionstrengthsandtopologicalphasesofthesecompoundsatdifferentpressurearestudied.Itisseenthatthebandinversionstrengthsofthesecompoundsaresensitivetopressureandforeachcompoundasecond-orderpolynomialfittedonthebandinversionstrengths–pressurecurves.
简介:提出一种利用感应腔1个支路和角向传输线实现直线型变压器驱动源(lineartransformerdriver,LTD)开关同步触发闭合的新方法,触发支路与LTD感应腔其他支路具有相同工作电压和气压,触发支路不包围磁芯.当触发支路开关被外施1路脉冲触发闭合后,产生快前沿高电压脉冲并沿角向线传输,触发感应腔其他支路开关.该触发方式在20支路并联500kALTD感应腔和34支路并联0.1Hz重频800kALTD感应腔上证明可行.基于该触发方式感应腔,又给出了从上游感应腔触发支路引出脉冲触发下游相应位置感应腔的次级为水介质传输线多级串联LTD驱动源的同步触发方法,可显著降低Z箍缩驱动源的外触发脉冲数量.
简介:Fe_(3–x)O_4raspberryshapednanostructures/graphenenanocompositesweresynthesizedbyaone-steppolyol-solvothermalmethodtobetestedaselectrodematerialsforLi-ionbattery(LIB).Indeed,Fe_(3–x)O_4raspberryshapednanostructuresconsistoforiginalorientedaggregatesofFe_(3–x)O_4magnetitenanocrystals,ensuringalowoxidationstateofmagnetiteandahollowandporousstructure,whichhasbeeneasilycombinedwithgraphenesheets.TheresultingnanocompositepowderdisplaysaveryhomogeneousspatialdistributionofFe_(3–x)O_4nanostructuresatthesurfaceofthegraphenesheets.TheseoriginalnanostructuresandtheirstronginteractionwiththegraphenesheetsresultedinverysmallcapacityfadinguponLi+ionintercalation.Reversiblecapacity,ashighas660mAh/g,makesthismaterialpromisingforanodeinLi-ionbatteriesapplication.
简介:WehavestudiedtheangularmagnetoresistanceofironpnictidesBaFe2-xNixAs2,whichshowsclear180degreeperiodicityasfittedbyacosinefunction.Inthex=0.065sample,thephaseofthetwo-foldsymmetrychanges90degreesabovethetetragonal-to-orthorhombicstructuraltransitiontemperatureTs.Sincethephaseatlowtemperatureisassociatedwiththerotationoforthorhombicdomainsbymagneticfield,weshowthatevenvacuumgreasecanpushthepresenceoforthorhombicdomainsattemperaturesmuchhigherthanTs.Ourresultssuggestthatresidualstressmayhavesignificanteffectsinstudyingthenematicordersanditsfluctuationsinironpnictides.
简介:Twotransmissioncurvedcrystalspectrometersaredesignedtomeasurethehardx-rayemissioninthelaserfusionexperimentofComptonradiographyofimplosiontargetonShenGuang-IIIlaserfacilityinChina.Cylindricallycurvedα-quartz(10–11)crystalswithcurvatureradiiof150and300mmareusedtocoverspectralrangesof10–56and17–100keV,respectively.Thedistancebetweenthecrystalandthex-raysourcecanbechangedoverabroaddistancefrom200to1500mm.Theopticaldesign,includingtheintegralreflectivityofthecurvedcrystal,thesensitivity,andthespectralresolutionofthespectrometers,isdiscussed.WealsoprovidemechanicdesigndetailsandexperimentalresultsusingaMoanodex-raysource.High-qualityspectrawereobtained.Weconfirmedthatthespectralresolutioncanbeimprovedbyincreasingtheworkingdistance,whichisthedistancebetweentherecordingmediumandtheRowlandcircle.