简介:Numericalestimatesforelectronsandmesonsparticle–antiparticlecreationfromvacuuminthepresenceofstrongelectromagneticfieldsarederived,usingthecompleteprobabilitydensityrelationofPopov’simaginarytimemethod(Popov,JETPLett.13,185(1971);Sov.Phys.JETP34,709(1972);Sov.Phys.JETP35,659(1972);PopovandMarinov,Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.16,449(1973);JETPLett.18,255(1974);Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.19,584(1974));(Popov,Phys.Let.A298,83(2002)),andwithintheframeworkofanexperimentalsetupliketheE144(Burkeetal.,Phys.Rev.Lett.79,1626(1997)).Theexistenceofcrossingpointamongpaircreationefficiencycurvesofdifferentphotonenergiesandtheroleofodd/evenmultiphotonordersintheproductionratesarediscussed.Finallyakindoftunabilityprocessbetweenthetwocreationprocessesisdiscussed.
简介:Itisidentifiedthatbarelypassingelectronsarethedriveofthee-Gshbones,ratherthanthebarelytrappedelectronsatlowfrequency.Thefrequencyjumpine-Bshboneexperimentsisreproducedandanalyzed.Itisfoundthatthee-Bshbonefrequencyincreaseswiththehotelectronenergy,whichisconsistentwiththeexperiments.Thegrowthrateofthemode(m=2,n=2)isgreaterthanthatofthemode(m=1,n=1).
简介:Tomeettherequirementoflong-timeacquisitionwithoutinterruptionsfortheplannednucleardecayexperimentsatCSRe,anewdataacquisitionsystemhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedin2016.DuringthebeamtimeinDec.2016,ournewsystemhasbeenrunningstablywithoutanyproblemsandcontinuouslyacquiringhundredsofdatawithoutanybreaks.Thewholesystemisbasedonaspectrumanalyzer(R&SFSVR7)andanIQrecorder(R&SIQR100).BothofthemareconnectedtoaserverviaEthernet.Thespectrumanalyzeracquiresthetime-domaininformationinthefrequencyrangeofinterestfromtheSchottkyresonator.TheIQrecordercollectstheinformationfromtheanalyzerandpacksitintodata.Oncethedatahavebeenentirelytransferredtotheserver,itwillimmediatelyberemovedfromIQrecorder.Thehigh-volumesolid-statedrive(1TB)ofIQrecorderallowsforavirtuallyunlimitedsizeofacquiredlestobestoredinpractice.Besides,inordertobypasstheunreliabletriggersystemofIQrecorder,webuiltanindependenttriggersystemwithamicrocontroller(ArduinoYun)totranslatetheTTLsignaltonetworkcommands.
简介:采用硝酸-盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶样,优化仪器测定条件及消除干扰元素的条件实验等,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP—OES)法测定铅精矿中砷、锑、铋、铜、锌、镁、铝、铁、镉的方法。其测定范围ω(As):0.02%~1.50%;ω(Sb):0.010A~10.00%;ω(Bi):0.03%~5.00%;ω(Cu):0.50%~10.00%;ω(Zn):2.00%~10.00%;ω(Mg):0.30%~2.00%;ω(A1):0.50%~3.00%;ω(Fe):5.00%~12.00%;ω(Cd):0.030%~0.20%。经加标回收实验,各元素的加标回收率为90%~104%(n=3)。方法准确、快速、可靠,适用于铅精矿中砷、锑、铋、铜、锌、镁、铝、铁、镉量的同时测定。