简介:TheATLASdetectorisoneofthemostsophisticatedandhugedetectorseverdesigneduptonow.Adetailed,flexibleandcompletesimulationprogramisneededinordertostudythecharacteristicsandpossibleproblemsofsuchachallengingapparatusandtoanswertoallraisingquestionsintermsofphysics,designoptimization,etc.TocopewiththeseneedsweareimplementinganapplicationbasedonthesimulationframeworkFADS/Goofy(FrameworkforATLASDetectorSimulation/Geant4-basedObject-OrientedFolly)intheGeant4environment.Theuser'sspecificcodeimplementationispresentedindetalilsforthedifferentapplicationsimplementeduntilnow,fromthevariouscomponentsoftheATLASspectrometertopsomeparticulartestbeamfacilities,particularemphasisisputindescribingthesimulationoftheMuonSpectrometeranditssubsystemsasatestcasefortheimplementationofthewholedetectorsimulationprogram:theintrinsiccomplexityinthegeometrydescriptionoftheMuonSystemisoneofthemoredemandingproblemsthatarefaced.Themagneticfieldhandling,thephysicsimpactintheeventprocessinginpresenceofbackgroundsfromdifferentsourcesandtheimplementationofdifferentpossiblegenerators(includingPythia)arealsodiscussed.
简介:这份报纸关于一个参数依赖者接口地点为敏感的数字近似涉及精确、有效的计算算法的构造。在一根Euler-Bernoulli横梁上关于压电的致动器放置由敏感分析激发了,这个工作为兴趣的参数决定接口的地点的接口问题说明与敏感方程明确的表达有关的关键概念。第四个顺序模型问题被考虑的A,和为敏感计算的一个homogenization过程用标准有限元素方法被构造。数字结果证明敏感接口条件的合适的明确的表达和近似对获得会聚的数字敏感近似批评。第二命令椭圆形的接口模型问题也被提及,并且homogenization过程为这个模型简短被构画出。[从作者抽象]
简介:Thevariationalprinciplesfor1-Dunsteadycompressibleflowinadeformingtubederivedinapreviouspaper^[1]areimprovedessentiallybyreconstructingtheinitial/final-integraltermsaccordingtoanewmethodsuggestedinarecentpaper[2],Asaresult,theinherentshortcomingofvariationalprinciplesofbeingunabletoadmitphysicallyrationalinitial/final-valueconditionsininitial/boundary-valueproblemsissuccessfullyeliminated.Thus,anewtheoreticalbasisforthetime-spacefinite-elementanalysisisprovided.
简介:这份报纸为1-D板方程wtt+wxxxx+q处理锋利的observability不平等的问题(t,x)0边界与二打的w=调节w=wxx=0或w=wx=0,并且q(t,x)是一个合适的潜力。锋利的observability常数具有的作者表演订$\exp\left({C\left\|q\right\|_\infty^{\tfrac{2}{7}}}\right)$\exp\left({C\left\|q\right\|_\infty^{\tfrac{2}{7}}}\right)为q1。导出需要的observability不平等的主要工具是全球Carleman不平等,基于一个新点为第四个顺序板操作员的明智的不平等。
简介:Inthispaperresultsofpreviousresearchesoftwo-modefullenginemodelforMachnumberrangefrom3to6arepresented.Themainaimsofresearchesaretoobtaincharacteristicsoffullenginemodelanditscomponents(theinlet,thecombustionchamberandthenozzle)inramjetandscramjetregimesandtocomparethesecharacteristicswiththecalculationresultsaccordingtoCFDandtoapproximate(engineering)methods.Testswerecarriedoutwithoutfuelsupply(coldtests)andwithfulelsupply(studyofignitionandcombustion).Hydrocarbonandhydrogenfuel(gaseousorliquid)wereusedduringthetests.
简介:Thecomplexbandstructuresofa1Danisotropicgraphenephotoniccrystalareinvestigated,andthedispersionrelationsareconfirmedusingthetransfermatrixmethodandsimulationofcommercialsoftware.Itisfoundthattheresultofusingeffectivemediumtheorycanfitthederiveddispersioncurvesinthelowwavevector.Transmission,absorption,andreflectionatobliqueincidentanglesarestudiedforthestructure,respectively.Omni-gapsexistforanglesashighas80°fortwopolarizations.Physicalmechanismsofthetunabledispersionandtransmissionareexplainedbythepermittivityofgrapheneandtheeffectivepermittivityofthemultilayerstructure.
简介:Aseriesof2’-purineandpyrimidinederivativesof1’,4’-anhy-dro-2’-deoxy-D-arabitol(1)and1’,4’-anhydro-2’-deoxy-D-altritol(2)weresynthesizedregio-andstereo-selectivelyfromD-sorbitolthroughsomeconversioninhighyields.
简介:Basedonconsolidationequationsproposedforunsaturatedsoil,ananalyticalsolutionfor1Dconsolidationofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithnonhomogeneousmixedboundaryconditionisdeveloped.Themixedboundaryconditioncanbeusedforspecialapplications,suchastestsoccurinlaboratory.Theanalyticalsolutionisobtainedbyassumingallmaterialparametersremainconstantduringconsolidation.Inthederivationoftheanalyticalsolution,thenonhomogeneousboundaryconditionisfirsttransformedintoahomogeneousboundarycondition.Then,theeigenfunctionandeigenvaluearederivedaccordingtotheconsolidationequationsandthenewboundarycondition.Finally,usingthemethodofundeterminedcoefficientsandtheorthogonalrelationoftheeigenfunction,theanalyticalsolutionforthenewboundaryconditionisobtained.Thepresentmethodisapplicabletovarioustypesofboundaryconditions.Severalnumericalexamplesareprovidedtoinvestigatetheconsolidationbehaviorofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithmixedboundarycondition.
简介:Inthispaper,ahigh-orderfinite-volumeschemeispresentedfortheone-dimensionalscalarandinviscidEulerconservationlaws.TheSimpson’squadratureruleisusedtoachievehigh-orderaccuracyintime.TogetthepointvalueoftheSimpson’squadrature,thecharacteristictheoryisusedtoobtainthepositionsofthegridpointsateachsub-timestagealongthecharacteristiccurves,andthethird-orderandfifth-ordercentralweightedessentiallynon-oscillatory(CWENO)reconstructionisadoptedtoestimatethecellpointvalues.Severalstandardone-dimensionalexamplesareusedtoverifythehigh-orderaccuracy,convergenceandcapabilityofcapturingshock.
简介:在一台接近音速的离心的压缩机发展的流动的完整的体环模拟在二个稳定的操作点(山峰效率和近的巨浪)并且在路径期间被执行澎湃。以稳定的条件,流动地性质被比较用落后途径以前执行了的一个阶段与试验性的数据和数字模拟分析。关于舞台外套表演,一个优秀协议在数字结果之间被获得(两个与时间落后途径和完整体环的计算)并且实验。从完整体环的模拟,在到巨浪的从山峰效率的流动模式的变化被发现非常类似于用时间从模拟获得了那落后途径。特别地,如果操作的点是稳定的,流动证明是chorochronic.The完整体环模拟在法律在数字领域的出口使用了的throttle在一个唯一的小面值硬币以后被继续。集体流动,压力比率和效率然后显著地更加掉时间进步。模拟变得不稳定并且很好在进行之中的巨浪开始。澎湃的路径被发现由于根据从chorochronic模拟和实验得出的结论的更弥漫的翼的吸方面上的边界层分离的增大。但是当时间进行,流动失去它的chorochronic特性。在约7%转子速度点旋转的货摊房间在约5条革命开发并且导致巨浪。