简介:Newmetal-freeorganicdyesensitizerscontainingmono-triphenylamineorbis-triphenylamineastheelectrondonor,athiopheneastheπ-conjugatedsystem,andacyanoacrylicacidmoietyastheelectronacceptorweresynthesized.Theopticalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthedyeswereinvestigated,andtheirperformanceassensitizersinsolarcellswasevaluated.Dye-sensitizedsolarcellsbasedondyecontainingbis-triphenylamineastheelectrondonorproducedaphoton-to-currentconversionefficiencyof6.06%(Jsc=14.21mA/cm~2,Voc=0.62V,ff=0.69)under100mW/cm~2simulatedAM1.5Gsolarirradiation(100mW/cm~2).
简介:X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.
简介:InthispaperwehighlightstrategiesandchoicesthatmaketheDφDataHandlingsystemmarkedlydifferentfrommanyotherexperiments'systems,WeemphasizehowfartheDφsystemhascomeininnovatingandimplementingaDφ-specificDataGridsystem.Wediscussexperiencesduringthefirstmonthsofdetectorcommissioningandgivesomefutureplansforthesystem.
简介:IntroductionThemostbasicconditionsforfeedbackclosed_loopcontrolofmanipulatorsarethefinestructureandtheefficientreal_timecompu...
简介:SAMisanetwork-distributeddatamanagementsystemdevelopedatFermilabforusewithRunIIdata,ItisbeingEmployedbytheD0Experimenttostore,manage,deliver,andtrackprocessingofalldata.Wedescribethedesignandfeaturesofthesystemincludingresourcemanagementanddatatransfermechanisms,WeshowtheoperationalexperienceD0hasaccumulatedtodateincludingdataacquisitionprocessing,andalllevelsofaccessanddelivery.Wepresentvariousconfigurationsofthesystemanddescribetheiruseinthecollaboration.
简介:ANINTERSECTIONPROPERTYOFTHESIMPLERANDOMWALKSINZ ̄dZHOUXIANYIN(DepartmentofMathematics,BeijingNormalUniversity100875,China)Abst...