学科分类
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27 个结果
  • 简介:Anewthermokineticreducedextentmethodforstudyingofthereversiblecompetitiveinhibitionofsinglesubstrateenzyme-catalyzedreactionswasproposedinthispaper.Thereactionthatarginase-catalyzedhydrolysisofL-argininetoL-ornithineandureaandtheinhibitionofthisreactionbytheproduct,L-ornithine,andexogenousL-lysinewerestudiedat37℃in40mmol·L^-1sodiumbarbiturate-HC1buffersolution(pH=9.4).MichealisconstantKmforarginineandmaximumvelocityVmofthereactionweredeterminedtobe5.14mmol·L^-1and1.13×10^-2mmol·L^+1·s^-1,respectively.TheproductinhibitionconstantKpandinhibitoryconstantK1ofL-lysineweredeterminedtobe1.18and5.6mmol.L-l,respectively.Alltheresultshavebetterrepeatabilityandself-consistencyandareinagreementwithliteraturevalues.Thisnewmethodusingmoredirectthermalinformationfromtheprocesswouldgivemorereliablekineticinformationthanthetraditionalinitialratemethod.

  • 标签: 热力学 肝脏 精氨酸酶 可逆竞争抑制 L-精氨酸
  • 简介:Withtheexpansionofthegeneexpressionprofiledatabase,inthecaseofaslittleaspossibletoloseinformationortoretainthemostcriticalinformation,geneextractionhasbecomeamaindirectionforthescholars.Thispaperexcludes1561irrelevantgenesthroughthedefinitionofweighteddistancefirstly,andthenremoves252redundantgenesbyPearson'scorrelationcoefficient.Finallybycomparingthetwomethods,stepwiseregressionafterclusteringandonlystepwiseanalysis,weobtainthebestcombinationof8genes.

  • 标签: STEPWISE regression CLUSTER ANALYSIS GENE EXTRACTION
  • 简介:Decane在人的呼吸是不稳定的有机化合物(VOC)之一。在人的呼吸的decane的成功的察觉为早肺癌症诊断有广阔前景。在这份报纸,基于过滤器表面检测设备的一篇小说声学的波浪(锯)气体传感器被介绍。与一部薄氧化graphene电影涂的锯传感器被用来每百万部分地检测decane(ppm)集中。控制和信号察觉电路与插入损失的察觉分辨率用一个向量网络分析器被设计在下面到0.0001dB。当暴露了到0.2ppmdecane时,结果证明SAW传感器能与大敏感快速反应。这台设备在医药诊断和环境评价显示出巨大的潜力。

  • 标签: 气体传感器 氧化石墨 生物标志物 肺癌 挥发性有机化合物 矢量网络分析仪
  • 简介:Aseriesof5-aminolevulinicacidanditsalkylestermethanesulfonateswasexploitedtophotodynamictherapy(PDT)ofhumanlymphocyticcells,U-937invitro.ThePDTefficiencyisinfluencedbytheconcentrationandincubationtime.Generally,forALAanditsalkylestermethanesulfonates,thecellsurvivalratedecreasesandtheaccumulationabilityofPpIXincreaseswiththeconcentrationandincubationtime.Wefoundthatthelongercarbonchainmethanesulfonates(C5-S,C6-S,C8-S)exhibitbetterPDTeffectthanALAmethanesulfonate.ThispossiblyprovidesapromisingroutetotheclinicalapplicationofPpIX-mediatedPDTtocancercell.

  • 标签: 氨基乙酰丙酸 光动力疗法 肿瘤细胞 衍生物 甲烷 细胞存活率
  • 简介:Wepresentherethedevelopmentofcholesterol(Chol)-modifieddendrimersystemfortargetedchemotherapyoffolate(FA)receptor-expressingcancercells.Inourstudy,poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM)dendrimersofgeneration5(G5)werefunctionalizedstepby-stepwithChol,fluoresceinisothiocyanate(FI),andFAviaapoly(ethyleneglycol)(PEG)spacer(PEG-FA),andthenacetamidetoshieldtheirremainingsurfaceamines.ThesynthesizedG5.NHAc-Chol-FI-PEG-FA(forshort,G5-CFPF)dendrimerswereutilizedtoencapsulate10-hydroxycamptothecin(HCP),ahydrophobicanticancerdrug.WefindthateachG5-CFPFdendrimercanencapsulate13.8HCPmolecules.ThecomplexesshowaslowerreleaseprofilesofHCPinapH-dependentmannerthanthecontrolcomplexesformedusingthesamedendrimerswithoutCholunderthesameconditions.ThankstothetargetingroleplayedbyFA,thecomplexesdisplayaspecificinhibitionefficacytoFAreceptor-expressingcervicalcancercells.ThedesignedChol-modifieddendrimersmaybeadoptedasapromisingcarrierforapplicationintargetedcancertherapy.

  • 标签: PAMAM DENDRIMERS Folate CHOLESTEROL 10-HYDROXYCAMPTOTHECIN Targeted
  • 简介:变形癌症房间的俘获和察觉为恶意的瘤的诊断和治疗是关键的。这里,我们报导folic酸(FA)的使用poly修改了electrospun(乙烯基白酒)(PVA)为癌症房间俘获应用的/polyethyleneimine(PEI)nanofibers。由glutaraldehyde蒸汽的ElectrospunPVA/PEInanofiberscrosslinked与FA被修改经由一poly(乙烯乙二醇)(木钉)分隔符,由纤维表面PEI胺的acetylation列在后面。形成的修改FA的nanofibers很好被描绘。electrospunPVA/PEInanofibers的形态学尽管有表面修正光滑、一致。另外,修改FA的nanofibers显示由溶血证实了的好hemocompatibility试金。重要地,发达修改FA的nanofibers能明确地捕获癌症房间overexpressingFA受体,它被数试金和质的共焦的显微镜学分析的量的房间验证。发达修改FA的PVA/PEInanofibers可以被用于为癌症诊断应用程序捕获传播肿瘤房间。

  • 标签: 改性聚乙烯醇 聚乙烯亚胺 纳米纤维 应用程序 叶酸受体 癌细胞
  • 简介:Intrinsicapoptosis,apossibleresponsetomitochondrialdamage,inMDA-MB-231cellsexposedtodifferentdosesofcarbonionswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.WeassessedBaxandBcl-2expressionandcytochromecreleaseinthemitochondriaandcytosolofcellsexposedtolow(0.5Gy)andhigh(3Gy)dosesofcarbonionsusingwesternblotanalysis.

  • 标签: BREAST CANCER Cells
  • 简介:近似所有人的癌症表演正常TP53基因表示的一半但是MDM2或MDMX的异常overexpression。这个事实建议有希望的癌症在指向在p53和MDM2/MDMX之间的相互作用的治疗学的策略。为了帮助,实现开发有效禁止者破坏p53-MDM2/MDMX相互作用的目标,我们系统地调查了结构并且有它和从用随机的分子的动力学模拟的一个原子论的观点的MDM2和MDMX的相互作用的禁止者的p53的相互作用特征。我们发现在MDM2和MDMX玩的结构的某特定的helices在他们的绑定给角色调音到禁止者,并且氢契约在MDM2或MDMX与它的对应物由p53的Trp23残余形成了,这在vivo从MDM2-p53建筑群决定MDM2-p53相互作用的混乱和p53的代替的动态比赛过程。结果在这报导纸被期望为设计功能的禁止者并且认识到癌症基因治疗的新策略提供基本信息。

  • 标签: MDM2 相互作用 竞争机制 结构效应 P53 肿瘤治疗
  • 简介:AlantolactoneisanaturalcompoundidentifiedfromtherootsofInulaheleniumL.thathasmultiplebio-activities.Weexamineditsinhibitoryeffectsonhumannon-smallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)A549cells.Thean-tiproliferativeeffectofalantolactoneonA549cellswasinvestigatedviaMTT[3′-(4,5dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide]assayanditsapoptosis-inducingeffectwasdeterminedbyHoechststainingandflowcytometry.WefoundthatalantolactonesignificantlyinhibitedtheproliferationofA549cellsandinducedmorphologicalchangestypicalforapoptosis.Flowcytometryanalysisindicatesdose-dependentcellcycleretardationatG0/G1andSstages.Theresultsindicatethatalantolactonecouldbeanattractivesmall-molecularnaturalcompoundforfurtherdevelopmentasatherapeuticdrugagainstNSCLC.

  • 标签: A549细胞 非小细胞肺癌 天然化合物 人类 流式细胞仪分析 复合
  • 简介:AlterationsinDNArepair,cellcycle,andapoptoticpathwaysareoftenassociatedwithcancerriskandradiationsensitivity.IndividualswithreducedDNAdamageresponsefaceagreatersensitivitytomutagenchallenge.Interindividualvariabilityinmutagenorradiationsensitivityandincancersusceptibilitymayalsobetracedbacktopolymorphismsofgenesaffectinge.g.DNArepaircapacity[1].

  • 标签: DELAYED DNA REPAIR