简介：CongestioncontrolforpacketssentonanetworkisimportantforDAQsystemsthatcontainaneventbuilderusingswitchingnetworktechnologies.QualityofService(QoS)isatechniqueforcongestioncontrol.RecentLinuxreleasesprovideQoSinthekerneltomanagenetworktraffic.Wehaveanalyzedthepacket-lossandpacketdistributionfortheeventbuilderprototypeoftheAtlasTDAQsystem.WeusedPC/LinuxwithGigabitEthernetnetworkasthetestbed.TheresultshowedthatQoSusingCBQandTBFeliminatedpacketlossonUDP/IPtransferwhiletheUDP/IPtransferinbesteffortmadelotsofpacketloss.TheresultalsoshowedthattheQoSoverheadwassmall.WeconcludedthatQoSonLinuxperformedefficientlyinTCP/IPandUDP/IPandwillhaveanimportantroleoftheAtlasTDAQsystem.

简介：Concreteinreinforcedconcretestructure(RC)isgenerallyundersignificantcompressivestressload.Toguaranteerequiredqualityandductility,varioustestshavetobeconductedtomeasuretheconcrete'scompressivestrengthbasedonACI(AmericanConcreteInstitute)code.Investigationsofrecentdevastatingcollapsesofstructuresaroundtheworldshowedthatsomeofthecollapsesdirectlyresultedfromthepoorqualityoftheconcrete.Thelessonlearnedfromthesetragediesisthatguaranteeinghighqualityofconcreteisoneofthemostimportantfactorsensuringthesafetyofthereinforcedconcretestructure.Inordertoensurehighqualityofconcrete,anewmethodforanalyzingandevaluatingtheconcreteproductionprocessiscalledfor.Inthispaper,theindicesoffitandstabledegreeareproposedasbasistoevaluatethefitnessandstabilityofconcrete'scompressivestrength.Thesetwoindicesarecombinedtodefineandevaluatethequalityindexofthecompressivestrengthofconcrete.Principlesofstatisticsareusedtoderivethebestestimatorsoftheseindices.Basedontheoutcomeofthestudy,aconcretecompressivestrengthqualitycontrolchartisproposedasatooltohelptheevaluationprocess.Finally,anewevaluationproceduretoassessthequalitycontrolcapabilityoftheindividualconcretemanufacturerisalsoproposed.

简介：Thecontrolofcoreplasmaandimpuritylevelofedgeplasmahasbeengreatlyimprovedwiththedevelopmentofcontrolledfusiontechnology.Refractorymetaltungstenoritsalloywaspaidmoreattentionsowingtoitshighmeltingtemperature,goodthermal

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简介：[1]Ci,S.,Sharif,H.,2002.AVariableDataRateSchemetoEnhanceThroughputPerformanceofWirelessLANs.IEEECSNDSP.[2]Doufexi,A.,Armour,S.,Butler,M.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2001.AstudyoftheperformanceofHiperlan/2andIEEE802.11aphysicallayers.IEEEVTC,1:668-672.[doi:10.1109/VETECS.2001.944927][3]Doufexi,A.,Armour,S.,Karlsson,P.,Butler,M.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2002.AcomparisonoftheHiperlan/2andIEEE802.11aWirelessLANstandards.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,40(5):172-180.[doi:10.1109/35.1000232][4]Ferré,P.,Doufexi,A.,Chung-How,J.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2003.LinkAdaptationforVideoTransmissionoverCOFDMBasedWLANs.IEEESCVT.Eindhoven.[5]Girod,B.,Kalman,M.,Liang,Y.,Zhang,R.,2002.Advancesinchannel-adaptivevideostreaming.JournalofWirelessCommunicationsandMobileComputing,2(6):573-584.[doi:10.1002/wcm.87][6]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,2004.HybridRateControlforIEEE802.11.ACMInternationalWorkshoponMobilityManagementandWirelessAccess(MobiWac),Philadelphia.[7]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,I.,Sips,H.,2002.D3.16:Application-directedAutomatic802.11RateControl.GigaMobileProject,TUDelf,Tech.Rep.[8]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,R.,Sips,H.,2004.SNR-basedRateControlinWaveLAN.ASCI2004Conference.PortZelande.[9]Haratcherev,I.,Taal,J.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,R.,Sips,H.,2005.AutomaticIEEE802.11ratecontrolforstreamingapplications.WirelessCommunicationsandMobileComputing,5(4):421-437.[doi:10.1002/wcm.301][10]Hoffman,C.,Manshaie,M.H.,Turletti,T.,2005.CLARA:Closed-LoopAdaptiveRateAllocationforIEEE802.11WirelessLANs.IEEEWirelessCom'.Hawaii.[11]Holland,G.,Vaidya,N.,Bahl,P.,2001.ARate-AdaptiveMACProtocolforMulti-HopWirelessNetworks.Mobicom.Rome.[12]H264software,2005.H.264/AVCSoftwareCoordination.http://bs.hhi.de/～suehring/tml/.[13]IEEE802.11,1999.Part11:WirelessLANMediumAccessControl(MAC)andPhysicalLayer(PHY)Specifications.[14]IEEE802.11a,1999.Part11:WirelessLANMediumAccessControl(MAC)andPhysicalLayer(PHY)Specific

简介：Wehavesuccessfullydemonstratedthathighqualityandhighdielectricconstantlayerscanbefabricatedbylowtemperaturephoto-inducedor-assistedprocessing.Ta2O5andZrO2havebeendepositedatt＜400℃bymeansofaUVphoto-CVDtechniqueandHfO2byphoto-assistedsol-gelprocessingwiththeaidofexcimerlamps.TheUVannealingofas-grownlayerswasfoundtosignificantlyimprovetheirelectricalproperties.Lowleakagecurrentdensitiesontheorderof10-8A/cm2at1MV/cmfordepositedultrathinTa2O5filmsandca.10-6A/cm2forthephoto-CVDZrO2layersandphoto-irradiatedsol-gelHfO2layershavebeenreadilyachieved.TheimprovementintheleakagepropertiesoftheselayersisattributedtotheUV-generatedactiveoxygenspeciesO(1D)whichstronglyoxidizeanysuboxidestoformmorestoichiometricoxidesonremovingcertaindefects,oxygenvacanciesandimpuritiespresentintheas-preparedlayers.Thephoto-CVDTa2O5filmsdepositedacross10.16-cmSiwafersexhibitahighthicknessuniformitywithavariationoflessthan±2.0%beingobtainedforultrathinca.10nmthickfilms.Thelamptechnologycaninprinciplebeextendedtolargerareawafers,providingapromisinglowtemperatureroutetothefabricationofarangeofhighqualitythinfilmsforfutureULSItechnology.