简介:MainWorkforRadiationProtectionGroupin1996¥SongWenjie;WangGuiling;LiZongqiang;ZhuHongbin;FuMingdeng;GaoXiuying;MaHuifangandZhe...
简介:Systemsofphotosyntheticreactioncentreshavebeenmodelledasheatengines,whileithasalsobeenreportedthattheefficiencyandpowerofsuchheatenginescanbeenhancedbyquantuminterference—atraitthathasattractedmuchinterest.Wecomparetwodefinitionsoftheworkofsuchaphotosyntheticheatengine,i.e.definitionAusedbyWeimeretal.andBbyDorfmanetal.Wealsointroduceacoherentinteractionbetweendonorandacceptor(CIDA)todemonstrateareversibleenergytransport.Weshowthatthesetwodefinitionsofworkcanimpartcontradictoryresults,thatis,CIDAenhancesthepowerandefficiencyofthephotosyntheticheatenginewithdefinitionBbutnotwithA.Additionally,wefindthatbothreversibleandirreversibleexcitation-energytransportcanbedescribedwithdefinitionA,butdefinitionBcanonlymodelirreversibletransport.Asaresult,weconcludethatdefinitionAismoresuitableforphotosyntheticsystemsthandefinitionB.
简介:Withabout20permanentstaffandseveralgraduatestudents,IonSourceGroupisdoingpioneeringworkinhighperformanceECRandLaserionsourcedevelopment,ionsourceplasmastudy,ionsourceapplicationandroutineoperationfornationallaboratory.In2016,withthegreatcontributionsoftheteammembers,manyverypromisingresultsandachievementshavebeenmade.FortheroutineoperationofHIRFLfacility,threeionsources,i.e.
简介:Anappropriatecoupledcohesivelawforpredictingthemixedmodefailureisestablishedbycombiningnormalseparationandtangentialseparationofsurfacesinthecohesivezonemodel(CZM)andthecohesiveelementmethod.TheXu-Needlemanexponentialcohesivelawwiththefullyshearfailuremechanismisoneofthemostpopularmodels.Basedontheproposedconsistentlycoupledrule/principle,theXu-Needlemanlawwiththefullyshearfailuremechanismisprovedtobeanon-consistentlycoupledcohesivelawbyanalyzingthesurfaceseparationwork.ItisshownthattheXu-Needlemanlawisonlyvalidinthemixedmodefracturewhenthenormalseparationworkequalsthetangentialseparationwork.BasedontheconsistentlycoupledprincipleandthemodificationoftheXu-Needlemanlaw,aconsistentlycoupledcohesive(CCC)lawisgiven.ItisshownthattheproposedCCClawhasalreadyovercomethenon-consistencydefectoftheXu-Needlemanlawwithgreatpromiseinmixedmodeanalyses.
简介:Themainworkoftheirradiationtechniquegroupfocusesonthefollowingtwoaspectsin2016:1.TechniquesupportWehavehadabout772.5hbeamtimefor39roundsofsingleeventeffect(SEE)tests,whichiscooperatingwithvariousinstitutes,universities,andcompanies.Thetestsarethebasicsafeguardforthespacecraftandsatellite.InordertoguaranteethetestefficiencyoftheTerminal5,themaintenanceandimprovementforthevacuum,thesampletransferandbeammonitorsystemhavebeenachieved.
简介:Theconceptofentransyhasbeennewlyproposedintermsoftheanalogybetweenheatandelectricalconductionandcouldbeusefulinanalyzingandoptimizingtheheat-workconversionsystems.Thisworkpresentscomparativeanalysesofentransyandexergyforoptimizationsofheat-workconversion.TheworkproductionandheattransferprocessesinCarnotcyclesystemareinvestigatedwiththeformulationsofexergydestruction,entransyloss,workentransy,entransydissipation,andefficienciesforbothcasesofdumpingandnon-dumpingofusedsourcefluid.Theeffectsofsourceandcondensationtemperaturesonthesystemperformancearesystematicallyinvestigatedforoptimalconditionofproducingmaximumworkorworkentransy.
简介:TernarymetalchalcogenidesemiconductorAg8SnS6,whichisanefficientphotocatalystundervisiblelightradiation,isstudiedbyplane-wavepseudopotentialdensityfunctionaltheory.Aftergeometryoptimization,theelectronicandopticalpropertiesarestudied.Ascissoroperatorvalueof0.81eVisintroducedtoovercometheunderestimationofthecalculationbandgaps.Thecontributionofdifferentbandsisanalyzedbyvirtueoftotalandpartialdensityofstates.Furthermore,inordertounderstandtheopticalpropertiesofAg8SnS6,thedielectricfunction,absorptioncoefficient,andrefractiveindexarealsoperformedintheenergyrangefrom0to11eV.TheabsorptionspectrumindicatesthatAg8SnS6hasagoodabsorbencyinvisiblelightarea.Surfaceenergiesandworkfunctionsof(411),(413),(211),and(112)orientationshavebeencalculated.TheseresultsrevealthereasonforanoutstandingphotocatalyticactivityofAg8SnS6.