简介:Inrecentyears,thefrequentoccurrencesofmarineoilspillshavealreadybecomeoneofthemajorreasonsthreateningthemarineecologicalsafetyofChina.Intheeventofoilspill,oth-erthantakingthenecessaryemergentmeasuresaimingspecificallyatthedamagetothemarineecologyandenvironment,usinglegalmeanstoassurethatthedamageliabilitiesarebornebytherespon-siblepersonstoprotectthenationalinterestsarealsoveryneces-sary.Thispaperadvancesfiverecommendationsregardingthedevelopmentofasystemforecologicallegalcompensationsfromthestandpointofthecurrentstatusoflegislationandexecutionofthelawsoncompensationofoilspillpollutingmarineecosystem.Thesefiverecommendationsinclude:determinationofthestatusofjuristicactioninmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompen-sationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofplaintiffofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofthefourbasicprinciplesinthele-galactionsofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofassessmenttechnicalstandardofmarineecologicalandenvironmentaldamagesinac-cordancewiththelaws,anddeterminationofthescopeofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws.
简介:Thepaperdemonstrateswhyitisnecessarytotaketherestorationofmarinecoastalecosystemhealthasanewgoalforintegratedcatchmentmanagement,incoastalareaoftheToloHarbour.Thepresentgoalofintegratedcatchmentmanagement(ICM)intheToloHarbouristomeetwithWaterQualityObjectives.TheperformanceofanICMplan,ToloHarbourActionPlan(THAP),isevaluatedbyusingmarinecoastalecosystemhealthindicatorsincludingstressindicatorsandresponsesindicators.SincetheimplementationofTHAPin1988,somesignificantreductioninpollutionloadinghasbeenobserved-reductionof83%ofBODloadand82%ofTNbetween1988and1999.TherehasbeenanimprovementinthehealthstateofToloHarbourmarinecoastalecosystemasevidencedinthetrendsofthephysical,chemicalandbiologicalindicators,althoughsomereversefluctuationsinsomeperiodsexist.However,thiscanonlybeconsideredasthefirstsignoftheecosystemhealthrestoration,sinceecosystemhealthco
简介:介绍了基于DM642和CDMA的无线视频监控系统中视频传输模块的设计方案.给出了McBSP模块、EDMA控制器和CDMA模块的配置方法,实现了DM642下位机和监控中心上位机之间通过TCP和UDP相结合方式的通信,达到了较好的传输效果.
简介:介绍了集摄像、自动聚焦、显示多项技术为一体的视频监视系统,能够通过对云台镜头的拉制来实现多角度视频监视,详细阐述了系统组成结构和工作原理.探讨VisualC++6.0在事件通信编程方面的应用,并就实现PC机与解码器串行通信进行详细阐述,开发出了一套适用于视频监视系统的设计软件.其系统结构简单、成本低、功能强,安装调试简单、使用方便.
简介:摘要:大数据技术作为当今计算机软件工程领域不可或缺的重要组成部分,已经被广泛应用于各个行业。随着互联网和物联网的蓬勃发展,数据量呈现出爆炸式增长的趋势,传统的数据处理方式已然力不从心,难以满足海量数据存储、管理和分析的需求。大数据技术迎来了春天,成为解决处理大规模数据挑战的利器。在信息时代,每个行业都在积极探索如何更好地利用数据价值,大数据技术的发展为他们提供了全新的解决方案。通过大数据技术,企业可以更加高效地分析客户需求,优化产品设计;政府可以更好地制定政策,提高治理水平;医疗行业可以通过分析海量医疗数据,加快疾病诊断与治疗速度。大数据技术已经深刻改变着我们的生活和工作方式,成为推动社会发展的重要引擎。未来,随着人工智能、区块链等新兴技术的不断融合,大数据技术也将迎来新的发展机遇和挑战。唯有不断创新,持续深化对大数据技术的研究和应用,才能更好地释放其潜力,助力各行业实现更大的发展和突破。
简介:利用事故后果分析软件(PHAST)模拟两种不同孔径的输气管道在发生油气泄漏时,不同风速条件下,天然气泄漏遇到点火源,产生喷射火和冲击波。根据模拟计算结果可看出,对同一泄漏源,风速越大,天然气越易挥发、扩散;风速较低而稳定时,管道泄漏出的天然气不易扩散,或在爆炸危险距离和区域相对较小。火灾爆炸区域,喷射火或冲击波表征的影响范围,为管道运行管理提供依据。