简介:以长期运行的闭合式循环水养殖系统(RecirculatingAquacultureSystem,RAS)中的养殖废水为处理对象,采用序批式厌氧/缺氧/好氧(SBR-A2/O)工艺研究不同碳磷比(COD/ρ(P))对养殖废水脱氮除磷的影响。结果表明:对于TN在50~70mg/L的RAS废水,当COD/ρ(P)〈19.85时,TN和TP去除率较低,随COD/ρ(P)升高,去除率逐渐增加;在COD/ρ(P)≥19.85时,TN和TP去除稳定,平均去除率分别为62.38%±8.33%和62.44%±4.97%。维持COD/ρ(P)在25~30进行试验,RAS废水中各污染物去除稳定,水体中TN、TP、NO-3-N、PO3-4-P、NH_4+-N和NO-2-N的平均去除率分别为60.61%、62.69%、60.21%、60.46%、45.55%和84.94%。进水为高质量浓度NH_4+-N((16.07±1.09)mg/L)废水的条件下,COD/ρ(P)〈22.49时,出水NO-2-N远高于进水,积累明显;COD/ρ(P)≥22.49时,NO-2-N去除率可达100%;NH_4+-N的平均去除率为87.29%。
简介:Inordertodefinethemortalitycriteriaofplanarianobjectively,acasestudyofDugesiajaponicaexposedto1-octyl-3-methylimidazoliumbromide([C8mim]Br)wasperformedfollowedbyarecoveryculture.Theresultsshowedthatdefiningplanarianmortalityinlightofitsbodydisintegrationwasappropriate.Ifthedisintegratedtissueofaplanarianwasmorethan1/4ofitsbodylength,itwouldcompletelydegenerate.However,aplanarianwouldregeneratethelosttissueandreturntonormalafterafewdays’recoverycultureifthedisintegratedpartwaslessthan1/4ofbodylength.Therefore,weproposetousebodydisintegrationastheendpointofplanarianmortality,i.e.,1/4bodylengthdegeneratedisthecriticalthresholdofmortalityandsurvivalofplanarianswhenexposedtotoxicants.Thiscriterioncouldbeadaptedinthestandardizationoftestingprotocolsandcomparabilityofacutetoxicitytestorothertoxicologicalresearchusingplanarianasthetestanimal.