简介：Inthispaper,interestallocationintheresourceindustrychainisstudiedtakingresourcesexploitationinChinaasanexample.First,qualitativeanalysisisusedtoconcludestakeholdersandtheirrelationshipinmineralresourceexploitation.Inthefollowingsection,usingthetoolofpriceconstitutionandcomparisonmethod,theresearchoninterestallocationalongtheindustrychainshowsthatmidstreamanddownstreamcompanieshaveadvantages.Thenextsectionstudiesinterestallocationamongresourceowners,exploitationcompaniesandlocalgovernments.Throughcontrastiveanalysisofthefinancialreportofpetroleumcompanies,thispaperquantitativelymeasuresthescaleofrevenueshiftingfromresourceowners,thecentralandlocalgovernmentstoexploitationcompanies.Thiscontortedinterestallocationisanimportantfactorresultinginexploitationconfusionandthelargerevenuegap.