简介:Thepreliminarydesignofamulti-barrelspelletinjectorwithcyclerefrigeratorasanadvancedplasma-fuellingtoolforHL-2Atokamakhasbeenproposed.Thedesignaimsatprecisetemperaturecontrol,easyoperation.withhighreliabilityandhighflexibility.GM-cyclerefrigeratorandpipe-gunStructurehavebeenemployedtoproduce25pelletsin25gunbarrelssimultaneouslyandthedesignaims.havebeenaccomplished.Primedesignprinciple,engineeringparameters,structureandlayoutofthecryostatcomponentsaswellascalculationofheatloadforthecryostatarepresented.
简介:TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.
简介:ThemagneticfusionreactorusingtheadvancedD-3Hefuelshastheadvantageofmuchless-neutronproductionssothattheconsequentdamagestothefirstwallarelessserious.Iftheestablishmentofthiskindofreactorbecomesrealistic,theexplorationof3Heonthemoonwillbelargelymotivated.Basedonrecentprogressesinthesphericaltorus(ST)research,wehavephysicallydesignedaD-3HefusionreactorusingtheextrapolatedresultsfromtheSTexperimentsandalsothepresent-daytokamakscaling.Itisfoundthatthereactorsizesignificantlydependsonthewallreflectioncoefficientofthesynchrotronradiationandoftheimpuritycontaminations.ThesecondaryreactionbetweenD-DthatpromptlyleadstotheD-Treactionproducing14MeVneutronsisalsoestimated.ComparisonofthisD-3HeSTreactorwiththeD-Treactorismade.
简介:本文测定了在高压条件下两种金属(钙和锌)的8-羟基喹啉络合物的晶体粉末样品的发光行为和原位x-光衍射光说。结果表明,压力对其发光性质产生极大的影响。随着压力的增加,8-羟基喹啉钙的发光强度在3GPa以内时大大增加。随后发光强度快速下降,到7GPa左右时几乎为零。而8-羟基喹啉锌的发光随压力的增加而逐渐降低,到7GPa左右时常压的10%。高压下的原位x-光衍射结果表明8-羟基喹啉钙的晶体在3-4GPa开始发生非晶化相变,在7GPa时该非晶化相变完成,样品的x-光衍射完全消失。而8-羟基喹啉锌在压力的作用下(至16GPa)没有发生明显的相变。
简介:Athreedimensionalsteady-statemagnetohydrodynamicmodelisdevelopedforthearcplasmainaDCsubmergedelectricarcfurnacefortheproductionoffusedMgO.Thearcisgeneratedinasmallsemi-enclosedspaceformedbythegraphiteelectrode,themoltenbathandunmeltedrawmaterials.Themodelisfirstusedtosolveasimilarprobleminasteelmakingfurnace,andthecalculatedresultsarefoundtobeingoodagreementwiththepublishedmeasurements.ThebehaviorofarcswithdifferentarclengthsisalsostudiedinthefurnaceforMgOproduction.Fromthedistributionofthearcpressureonthebathsurfaceitisshownthatthearcplasmaimpingementislargeenoughtocauseacrater-likedepressiononthesurfaceoftheMgObath.Thecirculationofthehightemperatureairundertheelectrodemayenhancethearcefficiency,especiallyforashorterarc.