学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:Necrotizingpancreatitisisanuncommonyetseriouscomplicationofacutepancreatitiswithmortalityratesreportedupto15%thatreach30%incaseofinfection.Traditionallyopensurgicaldebridementwastheonlytoolinourdisposaltomanagethisseriousclinicalentity.Thisapproachishoweverassociatedwithpooroutcomes.Managementhasnowshiftedawayfromopensurgicaldebridementtoamoreconservativemanagementandminimallyinvasiveapproaches.Contemporaryapproachtopatientswithnecrotizingpancreatitisand/orinfectiouspancreatitisissummarizedinthe3Ds:Delay,DrainandDebride.Patientscanbemanagedintheintensivecareunitandanyinterventionshouldbedelayed.Percutaneousdrainagecanbeutilizedfirstandearlyinthecourseofthedisease,followedbyendoscopicdrainageorvideoassistedretroperitoneoscopicdrainageifnecrosectomyisdeemednecessary.Opensurgeryisnowlessfrequentlyperformedandshouldbereservedforcasesrefractorytoanyotherapproach.Themanagementofnecrotizingpancreatitisthereforerequiresamultidisciplinarydynamicmodelofapproachratherthanbeingasurgicaldisease.

  • 标签: NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS
  • 简介:药品说明书的[注意事项]是消费者用药的重要参考,因此药品生产企业认真撰写该项目对保障安全、有效地用药非常重要。从2010年以来报送到国家食品药品监督管理总局药品审评中心的药品说明书样稿,收集不符合我国有关法规的[注意事项]71例,其中进口药36例、国产药35例,涉及20多种临床用药类别,并分析存在的主要问题。结果发现不及时更新内容是最多见而严重的问题,急待药品生产厂商(包括进口药厂商)正确对待、及时改进,以确保用药安全。

  • 标签: 药品说明书 注意事项 用药安全 内容更新
  • 简介:摘要目的通过比较双硫仑反应不同的治疗方法,论证纳洛酮在双硫仑反应治疗的有效性。方法71例双硫仑反应患者,随机分成对照组与实验组,对照组给予脱敏,补液等常规治疗,实验组额外加用纳洛酮,统计两组症状消失时间,用t检验比较两组症状消失时间是否存在差异。结果与对照组比较,纳洛酮组症状消失时间明显缩短,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论纳洛酮治疗双硫仑反应行之有效,改善患者症状,缩短症状消失时间,值得推广应用。

  • 标签:
  • 简介:目的探讨外伤性肝破裂的诊断方法及并发症的防治措施。方法回顾性分析71例外伤性肝破裂的诊治过程具体方法及并发症的防治措施。结果保守治疗23例,成功率83.3%(2例中转手术),保守治疗组无1例死亡,手数组中有7例死亡,(死亡率10%),术后并发症16例(32%)。结论外伤性肝破裂诊治过程要采取合理的诊断措施,避免拖延及过多搬动,早期明确诊断,根据病情选择合理的个体化治疗方案,贯彻"损伤控制手术"理念,严密观察积极处理并发症是提高就治成功率、降低死亡率的关键。

  • 标签: 外伤 肝破裂 损伤控制
  • 简介:71例低血糖昏迷住院患者的相关资料进行回顾性分析并加以总结。结果:引起低血糖昏迷原因有不当使用胰岛素及口服降糖药、大量饮酒、胰岛素瘤、消化道手术后等。结论:低血糖昏迷病因多样,我们要做到提前预防,合理用药,积极治疗。

  • 标签: 低血糖昏迷 回顾性分析
  • 简介:Chronicpancreatitisisanongoingdiseasecharacterizedbypersistentinflammationofpancreatictissues.Withdiseaseprogression,patientswithchronicpancreatitismaydeveloptroublesomecomplicationsinadditiontoexocrineandendocrinepancreaticfunctionalloss.Amongthem,apseudoaneurysm,mainlyinducedbydigestiveenzymeerosionofvesselsinproximitytothepancreas,isarareandlife-threateningcomplicationifbleedingofthepseudoaneurysmoccurs.Atpresent,noprospectiverandomizedtrialshaveinvestigatedthetherapeuticstrategyforthisrarebutcriticalsituation.Theroleofarterialembolization,thetimingofsurgicalinterventionandevensurgicalproceduresarestillcontroversial.Inthisreview,wesuggestthatdynamicabdominalcomputedtomographyandangiographyshouldbeperformedfirsttolocalizethebleedersandtoevaluatetheassociatedcomplicationssuchaspseudocystformation,followedbyarterialembolizationtostopthebleedingandtoachieveearlystabilizationofthepatient’scondition.Withadvancesandimprovementsinendoscopicdevicesandtechniques,therapeuticendoscopyforpancreaticpseudocystsistechnicallyfeasible,safeandeffective.Surgicalinterventionisrecommendedforableedingpseudoaneurysminpatientswithchronicpancreatitiswhoareinanunstablecondition,forthoseinwhomarterialembolizationofthebleedingpseudoaneurysmfails,andwhenendoscopicmanagementofthepseudocystisunsuccessful.Ifableedingpseudoaneurysmislocatedoverthetailofthepancreas,resectionisapreferentialprocedure,whereasifthelesionissituatedovertheheadorbodyofthepancreas,relativelyconservativesurgicalproceduresarerecommended.

  • 标签: CHRONIC PANCREATITIS PSEUDOCYST PSEUDOANEURYSM ble
  • 简介:ObjectiveToreportoutcomesofnonsurgicalandsurgicalmanagementofMenière’sdiseaseatBeijingTiantanHospital.MethodsPatientswithMenière’sdiseasewerecategorizedintogroupsbasedonhearingandqualityoflife.Individualizedmanagementwasprovided,includinglifestylemodification,drugtherapies,endolymphaticsacdecompressionandlabyrinthectomy.Treatmentoutcomeswereevaluatedduringupto24monthsfollowup.ResultsEightysevenpatientsunderwentlifestylemodificationanddrugtherapies.ThevertigocontrolrateofGradeAandBwas76.9%and83.8%respectively.Sixpatientsreceivedsurgicalmanagement,includingendolymphaticsacdecompression(n=5)andlabyrinthectomy(n=1).Forthesepatients,thevertigocontrolrateofGradeAandBwas80%and100%,respectively.ConcluIsionsManagementofMenière’sdiseasedependsonseveralfactors,i.e.severitiesofvertigoandhearingloss,qualityoflife,surgicalcontraindicationsandpatientsubjectivedesire.Thetreatmentisdrugtherapiesforthemajorityofpatients,aswellaslifestylemodification.Surgicalindicationsarerareandtheleastinvasiveproceduresshouldbeconsideredfirst.Theresultsofsurgeryaregenerallysatisfying.

  • 标签: 管理经验 医院 天坛 北京 手术治疗 生活方式
  • 简介:摘要目的研究和分析EV71型手足口病患儿在临床治疗的有效护理方式和效果。方法随机择取46例EV71型手足口病患儿,将他们平均分成对照组和观察组两组。分别给予其常规护理和综合护理,并就两组患儿的临床护理治疗效果进行比较、统计和分析。结果观察组患儿的临床护理疗效(91.30%)和护理满意度(100.0%)明显高于对照组患儿(78.26%,73.91%),组间比较均具有极大的差异性,存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论选择综合护理干预对EV71型手足口病患儿进行临床干预治疗,能够有效的提高临床治疗效果,缓解患儿临床症状,提高家属满意度,因此,应该给予临床上的广泛应用和推广。

  • 标签: 手足口病 EV71型 综合护理 临床效果
  • 简介:摘要目的了解2012-2013年黄山地区流行的肠道病毒71型(EV71)基因型情况。方法利用RT-nPCR检测两年43份临床诊断为手足口病患儿的咽拭子标本。结果43份标本检测到13份阳性EV71RNA,检出率为30.23%;经过测序证实13份标本均为EV71C4型。结论黄山地区2012-2013年手足口病主要由C4型EV71病毒引起且存在很高的同源性。

  • 标签: 肠道病毒71型 手足口病 基因型 同源性
  • 简介:Advancedgastriccancer(GC)hasbeenrecognizedaslethaldiseasewhenperitonealmetastases(PM)occurred.ThereisnostandardtreatmentforadvancedGCwithPM.Until1980s,thetherapeuticarenaforthesepatientshadremainedstagnant,withnotherapeuticapproachhavingshownasurvivalgaininGCwithPM.However,cytoreductivesurgery(CRS)withperitonectomyproceduresandintraperitonealchemotherapy(IPC)promisingnewcombinedtherapeuticapproachtoachievediseasecontrolforGCwithPM.TherecentpublicationschangedtheGCwithPMtreatmentlandscapebyprovidinganevidencethatCRSandIPCledtoprolongationinoverallsurvival(OS).ThisreviewwillprovideanoverviewoftheevolvingroleofCRSandIPCinthemanagementofadvancedGCwithPMinthecurrentera.

  • 标签: 管理 胃癌 化疗 联合治疗 腹膜 腔内
  • 简介:目的:研究免疫层析法(ICA)和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测肠道病毒71型(EV71)IgM抗体在手足口病诊断的意义。方法采集135例手足口病确诊患儿和44例排除手足口病诊断的患儿血清标本,采用ICA及ELISA检测EV71IgM抗体。结果135例手足口病患儿,ICA、ELISA检测EV71IgM抗体阳性率分别为21.48%(29/135)和20.74%(27/135);44例非手足口病患儿,ICA、ELISA检测EV71IgM抗体阳性率均为0.00%(0/44)。结论ICA或ELISA检测EV71IgM抗体阳性者均可确诊为手足口病,但检测结果为阴性者,不能排除手足口病的可能性,应结合临床表现进行诊断。

  • 标签: 肠道71型病毒 免疫层析法 酶联免疫吸附法 ENTEROVIRUS 71
  • 简介:摘要手足口病的主要症状为口腔粘膜、手掌及足底出现水疱样皮疹,少数患者表现为严重神经系统损害、可迅速发展为肺出血、肺水肿和循环衰竭,重症病例的病死率较高。目前已明确,EV71可侵犯脑干,引起脑干脑炎,而脑干脑炎是向重症手足口病进展的重要阶段,病情凶险,个别重症患儿病情进展迅速,并容易发生肺水肿或肺出血,可于数小时至数日内导致死亡。因此,及时的病情观察和早期干预治疗对重症患儿救治成功具有重要意义。

  • 标签: 重症 手足口 护理
  • 简介:摘要目的探讨EV71感染所致手足口病患儿外周血淋巴细胞亚群的变化及临床意义。方法将88例经粪便RT-PCR试验检测为EV71感染的手足口病患儿分为三组并收集血液标本,普通型24例,重症型21例,危重型43例。采用流式细胞术检测外周血CD3+T细胞、CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞、CD56+T细胞、CD19+T细胞表达。所有数据采用STATA软件进行统计。结果危重型患儿外周血CD3+T细胞比例为50.70±9.42%,重型组患儿外周血CD3+T细胞比例为50.43±10.89%,普通型组患儿外周血CD3+T细胞比例为55.57±9.76%,重型和危重型患儿外周血细胞CD3+T细胞比例较普通型组降低,但差别无显著统计学意义。(P>0.05)。危重型患儿外周血中CD4+T细胞比例为24.87±7.78%,重型组患儿外周血CD4+T细胞比例为25.06±7.87%,普通型患儿外周血CD4+细胞比例30.18±7.18%,危重型组和重型组患儿外周血CD4+T细胞比例较普通型组降低,且随病情加重而减低。三组患儿CD8+、CD56+、CD19+T细胞比例无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论T淋巴细胞减少可能是EV71感染手足口病患儿并发重症和危重症的重要因素之一。

  • 标签: 肠道病毒71型 感染 淋巴细胞亚群
  • 简介:TheTenthInternationalGastricCancerCongress(IGCC)washeldinVerona,Italy,fromJune19to22,2013.Themeetingenclosedvariousaspectsofstomachtumormanagement,includingbothtightlyclinicalapproaches,andtopicsmorerelatedtobasicresearch.Moreover,anoverviewongastrointestinalstromaltumorswasprovidedtoo,althoughherenotdiscussed.Herewewilldiscusssometopicsrelatedtomolecularbiologyofgastriccancer(GC),inherenttoprognostic,diagnosticandtherapeutictoolsshownattheconference.Resultsaboutwellknownsubjects,suchasE-cadherinlossofexpression/function,werepresented.Theyrevealedthatothermutationsofthegenewereidentified,showingacontinuousresearchtoimprovediagnosisandprognosisofstomachtumor.Simultaneously,newpossiblemolecularmarkerswithanestablishedroleforotherneoplasms,werediscussed,suchasmesothelin,stomatin-likeprotein2andNotch-1.Hence,awideoverviewincludingbotholdandnewdiagnostic/prognostictoolswasoffered.GreatattentionwasalsodedicatedtopossibledrugstobeusedagainstGC.Theyincludedmonoclonalantibodies,suchasMS57-2.1,drugsusedinotherpathologies,suchasmaraviroc,andnaturalextractsfromplantssuchasbiflorin.WewouldliketocontributetosummarizethemostimpressivestudiespresentedattheIGCC,concerningnovelfindingsaboutmolecularbiologyofgastriccancer.Althoughfurtherinvestigationswillbenecessary,itcanbeinferredthatmoreandmoretoolsweredeveloped,soastobetterfacestomachneoplasms.

  • 标签: Gastric cancer PROGNOSTIC tools MARKERS Therapy
  • 简介:摘要目的采用ELISA法和荧光RT-PCR法分别检测手足口病EV71,比较两种方法的差异性。方法严格按ELISA法和荧光RT-PCR法的操作要求分别检测221例临床标本手足口病EV71。结果两种方法检测EV71的结果221份标本,ELISA法阳性51例,荧光RT-PCR法阳性55例。两种方法比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本实验结果表明,两种方法的灵敏度分别为28.2%和30.4%,特异性均为100%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

  • 标签: 手足口病 肠道病毒71型 柯萨奇病毒A组16型