简介:目的:构建4E—BPl及其T37A、T46A、$65A、T70A突变体4E—BPl-4A基因表达的重组慢病毒载体,研究其对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。方法:PCR扩增4E—BPl基因及其突变体aE—BPl-4A基因并克隆到pCDH载体,构建成pCDH-4E—BPl、pCDit一4E—BPl—4A,将其-9包装载体共转染293T细胞,包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体,将此慢病毒感染胃癌HGC27细胞,Western印迹鉴定病毒载体介导的4E—BPl、4E~BPl—4A蛋白的表达,MTT、克隆形成和软琼脂方法研究过量表达4E—BPl、4E—BPl—4A对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。结果:包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体,并将此慢病毒载体感染胃癌HGC27细胞;MTT、克隆形成、软琼脂实验表明过量表达4E—BP!可抑制胃癌HGC27细胞的生长,过量表达4E—BP!一4A时抑制效果更明显。结论:构建了4E—BPl、4E—BPI-4A的重组慢病毒表达载体,在胃癌HGC27细胞中过量表达4E—BPl可抑制细胞生长,过量表达4E—BPl-4A的抑制效果更明显。
简介:Mammaliancelltotipotencyisasubjectthathasfascinatedscientistsforgenerations.AlonglastingquestionwhethersomeofthesomaticcellsretainstotipotencywasansweredbythecloningofDollyattheendofthe20thcentury.Thedawnofthe218thasbroughtforwardgreatexpectationsinharnessingthepoweroftotipotentcyinmedicine.Throughstemcellbiology,itispossibletogenerateanypartsofthehumanbodybystemcellengineering.Considerableresourceswillbedevotedtoharnesstheuntappedpotentialsofstemcellsintheforeseeablefuturewhichmaytransformmedicineasweknowtoday.Atthemolecularlevel,totipotencyhasbeenlinkedtoasingulartranscriptionfactoranditsexpressionappearstodefinewhetheracellshouldbetotipotent.NamedOct4,itcanactivateorrepresstheexpressionofvariousgenes.Curiously,verylittleisknownaboutOct4beyonditsabilitytoregulategeneexpression.ThemechanismbywhichOct4specifiestotipotencyremainsentirelyunresolved.Inthisreview,wesummarizerethestructureandfunctionofOct4andaddresstoOct4functioninmaintainingtotipotencyorpluripotencyofembryonicstemcels.
简介:InteractionbetweencytotoxicTlymphocyte-associatedantigen-4(CTLA4,CD152)andB7molecules(B7-1andB7-2)isofimportanceinthecellulareventsoflymphocyte,includingantigen-specificT-cellactivationandinductionofautoreactiveT-cell.WedescribehaerethefirstintroductionofamurinesolubleCTLA4gene,CTLA4Ig,toMm1cells,amacrophagiccellline.CTLA4IgwassuccessfullyexpressedonMm1cellsandtheexpressedCTLA4IgwasfoundtobefunctionallyactiveintheirbindingtoB7moleculesbyflowcytometryandimmunofluorescencestudies.ThebiologicalactivityofCTLA4IgfromthetransfectedMm1cellswasstudiedandshowedinhibitoryactivityonmixedlymphocyteculture.AhighCTLA4Igproducingmacrophagiccelllinewasobtained.AsMm1cellswereregardedasdifficultforgenetransfectionandtherehassofarbeennoreportonexpressionofCTLA4IggeneonMm1cells,theseresultssuggestedthattheCELA4IgexpressingMm1cellscouldbeusefulforanalysisofCTLA4andB8moleculeinteractioninbothmacrophageandT-cell.
简介:Trichosanthin(TCS)isapotentallergentomice.Accordingtoourpreviousexperiments,itcouldbringouttheIgEresponsetoovabumin(OVA)ifTCSwasgivenonedaybeforeOVAimmunization,whileOVAalonecouldnotinduceIgEtoit.Inthiswork,thekineticsofinterleukin4(IL-4)andinterferonγ(IFN-γ)geneexpressioninthemesentericlymphnode(MLN)ofTCS-immunizedmicewasinvestigatedusingasemi-quantitativeRT-PCRmethod.ItindicatedthatTCSinducedsignificantIL-4geneexpressionandthepeaksofIL4geneexpressionwereondayoneafterTCSimmunizationinbothprimaryandsecondaryresponse.Incontrast,theIFN-γgeneexpressionwassuppressed.Furthermor,theIL-4geneexpressioninthesecondaryresponsewaslowerthanthatintheprimaryresponse.ThusthepresenceofIgEmemoryBcellswerestudied.ResultsshowedthattheamountofmatureIgEmRNAarosesignificantlyandrapidlyonedayafterTCSrestimulation,whileintheMLNofthemiceprimed30daysbeforeandwithoutboost,itwasalmostasthesameamountoftheunimmunizedcontrol.ThesefindingssuggesttheexistenceoftheIgEmemoryBcellsinthemiceaftertheprimaryTCSimmunization.
简介:报道了内蒙古白粉菌4个新记录种,分别是寄生在白桦Betulaplatyphylla上的桦木白粉菌Erysiphebetulina、大果榆Ulmusmacrocarpa上的榆白粉菌原变种Erysipheulmivar.ulmi、刺果茶藤Ribesburejense上的醋栗单囊白粉菌Podosphaeramors-uvae和栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata上的栾树叉钩丝壳Sawadaeakoelreuteriae。其中,白桦Betulaplatyphylla和刺果茶蔗子Ribesburejense为上述白粉菌的国内新记录寄主,文中提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。引证标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)。
简介:Asimplemethodtocreateachromosome-specificDNAlibrqaryofrice,includingmicrodissection,amplification,charterizationandcloning,isdescribed.Ricechromosome4fromametaphasecellhasbeenisolatedandamplifiedbytheLinkerAdapterPCR(LA-PCR).ThePCRproductswerelabeledasprobeswithDIG-11-dUTPusingtherandomprimingmethod.SouthernblotanalysiswithricegenomicDNAandspecificRFLPmarkersdemonstratedthatthePCRproductswerederivedfromricechromosome4.Alargelibrarycomprisingover100,000recombinantplasmidmicroclonesfromricechromosome4wasconstructed.Colonyhybridizationshowedthat58%oftheclonescontainedsingleorlow-copysequencesand42%containedrepetitivesequences.ThesizeofinsertsgeneratedbyPCRrangedfrom140bpto500bp.ThismethodwillfacilitatecloningofthespecificchromosomeDNAmarkersandimportantgenesofrice.
简介:研究了杀灭鳞翅目类害虫的农药灭幼脲对镰刀菌(Fusariumsp.)、疣孢漆斑霉(Myrotheciumverrucaria)、粉红黏帚菌(Gliocladiumroseum)和蛹虫草(Cordycepsmilitaris)4种真菌菌丝生长的影响。将灭幼脲按一定的浓度梯度加入到PDA培养基中,接菌后采用十字交叉法每7d测量1次菌落直径,并计算抑制率,当空白组长满培养皿时终止测量。试验结果表明:灭幼脲对4种真菌菌丝生长有明显的抑制作用,且不同浓度的灭幼脲对不同真菌菌丝的生长影响程度不同。当灭幼脲浓度为800mg/L时,对镰刀菌和疣孢漆斑霉的抑制率均为100%;对粉红黏帚菌的抑制率为95.24%;对蛹虫草的抑制率为99.49%。由此表明灭幼脲不仅能杀灭鳞翅目类的害虫,且对真菌菌丝的生长也起到一定的抑制作用。
简介:为揭示大麦中黄酮合成的分子调控机制,利用反转录PCR结合同源克隆和RACE技术首次从青稞(裸大麦)叶片中克隆获得肉桂酸-4-羟化酶基因(HvC4H)的全长cDNA序列(Genbank登录号:KF927086),总长度1951bp,ORF为1518bp,编码505个氨基酸,等电点PI=9.01,平均亲水指数(GRAVY)为-0.170,属于亲水性碱性蛋白,高级结构分析表明其具有细胞色素P450家族保守域及C4H特异的功能性活性位点。利用实时荧光定量PCR分析胚乳发育5个时期不同组织(茎、叶及子粒)的表达情况,结果显示HvC4H基因在青稞胚乳发育期的表达情况存在着明显的组织差异性,在茎中的表达量最高。本研究为通过调控C4H基因的表达从而提高大麦黄酮的含量奠定了分子生物学基础,对于改良大麦的品质、抗性、生长发育等性状具有重要意义。