简介:摘要目的探讨负压封闭引流技术在交通事故创伤中的应用护理措施及体会.方法结合2011年5月至2015年2月,我科共收治皮肤软组织感染性伤口患者100例,分析负压封闭引流技术使用后创面恢复情况及临床预后.结果100例患者经5-15(7.34±1.63)d的(VSD)治疗后,创面肉芽组织新鲜、平坦、红润,毛细血管丰富,100例患者均于治疗后行二期植皮术并全部存活.其中2例因负压引流不畅引起创面金葡萄球菌感染1例,鲍曼菌感染1例,2例因负压贴膜过紧引起正常皮肤水泡、溃烂,扩大了创面,更换贴膜、药物涂局部治疗后好转愈合.结论负压封闭引流技术与传统换药相比,能明显改善此类创面引流效果,控制感染,改善局部微循环,刺激肉芽组织生长,为二期手术植皮创造良好条件,值得临床推广.关键词VSD负压引流技术;交通事故;皮肤软组织坏死感染;护理.ClinicalnursingeffectofvaccumsealingdrainageintrafficaccidentZhuFengqin(ChangzhouDepartmentOforthopaedicsChangzhouSecondHospital)AbstractobjectiveTodetectiveclinicalnursingeffectofvaccumsealingdrainageintrafficaccidentMethodsFromMay.2011-Feb.2015,100patientswithskinsofttissueinfectivewoundwerecuredbyvaccumsealingdrainage.Thecurableconditionsandclinicalprognoseswererecorded.ResultsAllthewoundsgotgranuGlationtissueoffreshruddysmoothandrichincapillaries.Allthepatientsweresurvivalwithsecond-stageskingrafting.Ofthem,2casesofwoundswerecausedbythenegativepressuredrainagenotfreeonewithgoldstaphylococcusinfectionandtheotherwithBowmanbacteriainfection.2casesofnormalskinblistercanGkercausedbynegativepressurestickertooclose,andhealedafterenlargingthewoundandreplacingthepasterdrugs.ConclusionVaccumsealingdrainagewaspreferKuesyedwionrdtsrafficaccident,andbetterforsecond-stageskingraftingvaccumsealingdrainage;trafficaccident;skinsofttissueinfectivewound;nursing中图分类号R642文献标识码A文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0185-02