简介:电价波动在电力市场中有季节性特征,由于用电负荷在冬季和夏季偏高,而且电价本身较高,还会随着市场出现高峰时刻。所以不同时间段内,电价序列会存在特性上的差别,并不能进行分形维数的单一刻画。电力市场中购买者单一模式的采用,电网公司或是输电公司从发电公司进行购电,出售电能给配电公司。二十世纪末,法国数学家曼德勃罗特首先提出了分形理论,分形理论的提出,在各学术界得到了广泛的应用和发展,最初的分形和分维已经从狭义分形扩展到信息、结构、功能、时间的广义分形,而具体又有分形方法论的进一步提出。电力市场环境下,单一购买者模式的采用,使负荷波动等不确定因素影响公司的金融管理并构成风险,所以,金融风险的评估需更加准确而全面,并且进行有效的控制和管理金融风险,这仍然是目前需要研究的重要问题。
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