简介:在调整多缸发动机气门间隙时,为提高工作效率,常采用二次调整法。这种方法是根据发动机工作循环、作功次序、配气相位推算而得。但如何快速、准确判断各缸工作情况,历来是修理人员的一大难题。难在:①曲拐的布置有:四缸、六缸、八缸、十二缸等各不一样;有的是平面型、有的是立体型,在平面型与立体型中又存在不同夹角问题。②发动机一个工作循环:进气、压缩、作功、排气四个行程需要曲轴转角7200。③各缸发动机工作循环是由曲拐布置型式来决定的。这三个问题搅在一起就把修理人员弄糊涂而卡住了。通常修理人员只好用死硬背的方法记住常修车型的第一缸或第六缸处在压缩上止点时,可调的哪几支气门。但当遇到新车型时,又该怎么办呢?
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