简介:小儿腹泻病是儿科临床常见疾病,单纯用常规药物治疗,有时疗效不够理想,本文用山莨菪碱足三里穴位注射配以常规药物治疗,疗效满意,现总结如下:1临床资料1.1一般资料:符合小儿腹泻病诊断的住院患儿62例,随机分为药物穴位注射组32例:男21例,女9例;年龄:38天~3岁。两组患儿腹泻每日5~20次不等。大便呈蛋花汤样便或黄绿色稀水便;大便镜检:脂肪球++~+++或少许有白细胞。两组患儿均伴有不同程度发热,脱水,酸中毒。两组患儿入院前病程、病情轻重、年龄情况基本相近,有可比性。1.2治疗方法:两组在常规抗感染,补液的基础上,治疗组用山莨菪碱每次0.3~0.5mg/kg,足三里(双侧)注射。用
简介:目的:观察山莨菪碱(654-2)联合复方丹参治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的疗效.方法:62例DPN患者均接受糖尿病常规治疗(包括合理的饮食及运动疗法,根据病情应用口服降糖药或胰岛素注射疗法)的基础上随机分为3组.其中654-2与复方丹参组24例应用654-2联用复方丹参治疗,654-2组20例用654-2治疗,复方丹参组18例用复方丹参治疗.结果:654-2与复方丹参组显效率(79.2%),总有效率(100%)优于654-2组(45%、85%)、复方丹参组(27.8%、61.1%)(P<0.05),654-2组与复方丹参组比较亦有显著性差异(P<0.05);临床症状及体征改善率654-2与复方丹参组明显优于654-2组、复方丹参组(P<0.05).结论:654-2联合复方丹参治疗DPN对症状及体征的改善方面均有良好作用.
简介:ObjectiveToobservethescopolamineonthelullationofpentobarbitalsodiumofmice.MethodsTookthreegroupsinmice,thenthegroupofchloramphenicol(25mg·kg^-1),thegroupofscopolamine(0.06mg·kg^-1),andthegroupof0.9%sodiumchloride,injectedtheequalcapacityofdrugforleaveeachother.After30minutes,theinjectionofpentobarbitalsodium(40mg·kg^-1)wasperformedonmice,toobservethetimeoflullpreserveonmice.ResultsThegroupinjectedwithchloramphenicol(25mg·kg^-1)haveextendedthetimeofthelullpreserveofmicecomparedwith0.9%sodiumchloride,ithasanabsolutedistance.Thegroupofinjectedwithscopolamine(0.06mg·kg^-1)havestrongationofincreasedthetimeoflullpreserveonmicecomparedwith0.9%sodiumchloride.Ithasabsolutedistance.ConclusionsThescopolaminehasinhibitoryeffectontheactivityofhepaticmicrosomalenzyme,ithasincreasethetimeoflullpreserve.
简介:Tostudyeffeetofscopolamineontheactivityoftheformationofthroumbusoutsideofrabbitsandmice.MethodsTheinjectionof0.025mg·0.05mg·0.15mgscopolaminewasperformedonrabbitsandmice.After30minuters,toobservetheeffectscopolamineofthrombusoutsidetheanimals.Results0.025mg·0.05mg·0.15mg·kg^-1scopolaminehaverestrainedthethrombusofrabbitsandmiceinoutside.Therestrainedrateofrabbitsandmicewere68.04%,78.35%,81.44%and68.7%,72.5%,75.53%.Comparedwith0.9%sodiumchlorideithadobsolutediscrepancy(P<0.05).Themoredosethemoreaction.ConclusionThedifferentdosescopolaminehadrestrainedformationthrombusoutsideofrabbitsandmicedisplayedthatithaddose-responserelationship.